Edition: U.S. / Global

Thursday, May 3, 2012

Science

Side Effects

‘Ome,’ the Sound of the Scientific Universe Expanding

Visualizations, in progressively greater detail, that show duplications within the human genome.
Martin Krzywinski/Michael Smith Genome Sciences Center

Visualizations, in progressively greater detail, that show duplications within the human genome.

It began with the genome. Then in an epidemic of neologia came the proteome, the connectome, even the omome.

Observatory

Another Genetic Quirk of the Solomon Islands: Blond Hair

The gene variant responsible for blondness in dark-skinned indigenous islanders is distinctly different from the gene that causes blond hair in Europeans, researchers report.

Court Urged to Order Decision on Nuclear Waste Site

Washington State and South Carolina are suing for a decision on a Nevada mountain’s suitability as a repository, even though the proposal has been declared dead.

Temperature Rising

Clouds’ Effect on Climate Change Is Last Bastion for Dissenters

In recent years, climate change skeptics have seized on one last argument that cannot be so readily dismissed. Their theory is that clouds will save us.

Report Points to Decline in Ability to Monitor the Earth

Earth-observing systems operated by the United States have entered a steep decline, imperiling the nation’s monitoring of weather, natural disasters and climate change, a report from the National Research Council warned Wednesday.

Combination of Errors Led to Power Loss in San Diego

In a federal report, both system and human errors occurred, failures that one federal official called “pretty basic things.”

Scientist at Work Blog

A Promising Skeleton in the Quarry

Excited by the discovery of a tetrapod skeleton at a quarry in Teresina, Brazil, paleontologists ponder its classification among amphibians.

Science Times: May 1, 2012
Profiles in Science

Insights From the Youngest Minds

Erik Jacobs for The New York Times

Elizabeth S. Spelke studies infants and toddlers to understand how the brain works by determining what, if anything, humans are born knowing.

Life in the Sea Found Its Fate in a Paroxysm of Extinction

Painstaking analyses of fossils from the Permian extinction, 252 million years ago, are providing startling new clues to the behavior of modern marine life and its future.

An Underground Fossil Forest Offers Clues on Climate Change

A vast expanse of fossilized trees more than 300 million years old — called a “botanical Pompeii” — could extend as much as 100 miles underneath southern Illinois.

California Chosen as Home for Computing Institute

The Simons Foundation plans to announce on Tuesday that the University of California, Berkeley, will be the home of a new center that combines computing theory with fields like biology or economics.

Readers' Photos

Interactive Feature: Live From Your Backyard

What’s the most surprising species close to home? Readers responded with a variety of wild organisms, large and small.

Health News

U.S. Lags in Global Measure of Premature Births

The United States is similar to developing countries in the percentage of mothers who give birth before their child is due, according to the World Health Organization and other agencies.

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E.R. Doctors Face Quandary on Painkillers

Overuse of narcotics and addiction are an issue, but emergency physicians often lack the training and tools to effectively help patients complaining of tooth pain and seeking prescription painkillers.

Tasers Pose Risks to Heart, a Study Warns

An analysis of eight people who went into cardiac arrest after receiving shocks from the devices highlights the risks they carry and the importance of using them properly.

Books

Assumptions and Attitudes Don’t Survive Cancer

Two new books, one by a group of medical ethicists and another by the feminist critic Susan Gubar, offer searing accounts of confronting a lethal disease.

City Room

Birdsong Beneath a Canopy of Green

It’s Week 7, and morels, spiders and wild geraniums are this week’s guests in a Staten Island woodland.

Podcast: Science Times

Learning from the very young; a new front in the painkiller wars; and a backyard guide.

  The Science Times Podcast
Science Columns
Q & A

Spring’s False Start

An early but brief warm spell is not uncommon in spring, an expert says, and most trees are unlikely to suffer long-term damage.

Observatory

In Birds’ Pursuit of Love, New Plant Life Blooms

Male bowerbirds, through the extravagant structures they build to woo females, actually cultivate plant life, a study has found.

Observatory

Best-Case Scenario: Two Chances to Mate

A study of mating behavior in one species of orb-web spiders, who can mate at most twice in one lifetime, has revealed interesting patterns of male monogamy.

Observatory

Signs of Volcanoes In Mars Topography

High-resolution images of the Athabasca Valles near the Martian equator reveal coiling spiral patterns that closely resemble lava flows on the Big Island of Hawaii.

Health Columns
Personal Health

Making Progress Against Clutter

Amid success in purging and organizing physical objects, a look at clearing things that can be as burdensome: smartphones and tablets, friends who are an emotional drain.

Really?

Really? To Lower Your Risk of Diabetes, Eat Breakfast

In a study following 29,000 men over 16 years, those who regularly skipped breakfast had a 21 percent greater risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.

Opinion
Dot Earth Blog

A Student's Conversation With Michael Mann on Climate Science and Climate Wars

A student journalist explores the career and book of a climate scientist.

Wordplay Blog

Numberplay: Square Cut

Can you cut a 9x3 pan of brownies into eight squares?

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Editors' Picks

Spirit of Sisterhood Is in the Air and on the Air

Researchers have lately gathered evidence that female friendship is one of nature’s preferred narrative tools.

Profiles in Science

A series of articles and videos about leaders in science like Richard Dawkins, Nora Volkow, Eric Lander, Michael Gazzaniga and Steven Pinker.

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