Obama formally recognises Syrian opposition as the ‘legitimate representative’ of the people...but still won’t intervene in the conflict
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Barack Obama has declared Syria's main opposition group the sole 'legitimate representative' of its country's people, deeming the move 'a big step' in the international diplomatic efforts to end Syrian president Bashar Assad's regime.
Mr Obama said the newly formed Syrian Opposition Council 'is now inclusive enough' to be granted the elevated status, which paves the way for greater US and international support for the organization.
'Obviously, with that recognition comes responsibilities to make sure that they organize themselves effectively,' the US president said in an interview. 'That they are representative of all the parties, that they commit themselves to a political transition that respects women's rights and minority rights.'
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Recognized: President Barack Obama, seen here with ABC's Barbara Walters, has declared Syria's main opposition group the sole 'legitimate representative' of its country's people, deeming the move 'a big step.'
Recognition of the council as the
sole representative of Syria's diverse population brings the US in line
with Britain, France and several of America's Arab allies, which took
the same step shortly after the body was created at a meeting of
opposition representatives in Qatar last month.
Mr Obama's announcement made during an interview with ABC News, follows his administration's blacklisting of a militant Syrian rebel group with links to al Qaida.
That step is aimed at blunting the influence of extremists amid fears that the regime could use or lose control of its stockpile of chemical weapons.
US
defense secretary Leon Panetta said the Syrian government seems to have
slowed preparations for the possible use of chemical weapons against
rebel forces.
Last
week, US officials said there was evidence that Syrian forces had begun
preparing sarin, a nerve agent, for possible use in bombs.
'At
this point the intelligence has really kind of leveled off,' Mr Panetta
told reporters traveling with him to Kuwait, where he will visit US
troops at the start of a four-day trip.
'We haven't seen anything new indicating any aggressive steps to move forward in that way.'
Assault: A Free Syrian Army fighter takes position close to a military base, near Azaz, which is now believed to have fallen to rebel hands
On the march: Free Syrian Army fighters take their positions, close to a military base, near Azaz
U.S. recognition of the opposition
council is expected to be a centerpiece of an international conference
on the Syria crisis in Morocco.
Secretary
of state Hillary Clinton had been due to attend today's meeting in
Marrakech but cancelled her trip because she was ill with a stomach
virus, her spokesman, Philippe Reines, said.
Instead, deputy secretary of state William Burns will lead the US delegation.
On
Monday, Ms Clinton designated Jabhat al-Nusra, or 'the Support Front'
in Arabic, a foreign terrorist organization.
The move freezes any assets
its members may have in US jurisdictions and bars Americans from
providing the group with material support.
The designation is largely symbolic because the group is not thought to have holdings or support in the United States, but officials hope the penalties will encourage others to take similar action and discourage Syrians from joining.
That
step was part of a package intended to help the leadership of the Syrian
Opposition Council improve its standing and credibility as it pushes
ahead with planning for a post-Assad future.
A young Free Syrian Army fighter holds an RPG as he prepares himself for the attack on the military base
A Free Syrian Army fighter holds his weapon as he prepares himself for advance, close to a military base, near Azaz, Syria, Monday, Dec. 10, 2012. The gains by rebel forces came as the European Union denounced the Syrian conflict, which activists say has killed more than 40,000 people. (AP Photo/Manu Brabo)
The administration took further action yesterday against extremists on both sides, with the Treasury Department setting separate sanctions against two senior al-Nusra leaders and two militant groups operating under the control of the Syrian government.
Two commanders of the pro-Assad shabiha force also were targeted.
'We will target the pro-Assad militias just as we will the terrorists who falsely cloak themselves in the flag of the legitimate opposition,' said David S Cohen, the department's sanctions chief.
More significant, though, is the upgraded status for the council. It is expected to be accompanied by pledges of additional humanitarian and non-lethal logistical support for the opposition. It is unlikely that the US would add military assistance to that, at least in the short-term. Providing arms remains a matter of intense internal debate inside the administration, officials said.
The US had been leading international efforts to prod the fractured Syrian opposition into coalescing around a leadership that would truly represent all of the country's factions and religions. Yet it had held back from granting recognition to the group until it demonstrated that it could organize itself in credible fashion.
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