चिली
नेपाली विकिपीडियाबाट
| Republic of Chile
República de Chile (Spanish)
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| आदर्श वाक्य: "Por la razón o la fuerza" (Spanish) "By right or might"[१] |
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| राष्ट्रगान:
National Anthem of Chile (Spanish) |
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| राजधानी (र ठूलो शहर) |
Santiago1 |
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| National language | Spanish | |||||
| धर्म | White (52,7%), Mestizo (39,3%), Amerindian (8%)[२] | |||||
| सरकारको प्रकार | Unitary presidential republic | |||||
| - | President of the Republic | Sebastián Piñera (Ind.)4 | ||||
| - | President of the Senate | Camilo Escalona (PS) | ||||
| - | President of the Chamber of Deputies | Nicolás Monckeberg (RN) | ||||
| - | President of the Supreme Court | Rubén Ballesteros | ||||
| व्यवस्थापिका | National Congress | |||||
| - | माथिल्लो सदन | Senate | ||||
| - | तल्लो सदन | Chamber of Deputies | ||||
| Independence | from Spain | |||||
| - | First Gov. Junta | 18 September 1810 | ||||
| - | Declared | 12 February 1818 | ||||
| - | Recognized | 25 April 1844 | ||||
| - | Current constitution | 11 September 1980 | ||||
| क्षेत्रफल | ||||||
| - | जम्मा | ७५६,०९६.३ km2 (38th) २९१,९३०.४ sq mi |
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| - | पानी (%) | 1.07² | ||||
| जनसङ्ख्या | ||||||
| - | 2012 estimate | 16,572,475[३] (62th) | ||||
| - | 2012 census | 16,572,475[३] | ||||
| - | जनघनत्व | 23/km2 (194th) ५९/sq mi |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2011 estimate | |||||
| - | जम्मा | $299.786 billion[४][५] (43rd) | ||||
| - | प्रतिव्यक्ति आय | $17,380[४][५][६] (55th) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2011 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $248.602 billion[७] (41st) | ||||
| - | प्रतिव्यक्ति आय | $14,413[७] (49th) | ||||
| Gini (2009) | 0.494[८] (high) | |||||
| HDI (2011) | ▲ 0.805[९] (very high) (44th) | |||||
| मुद्रा | Peso (CLP) |
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| समय क्षेत्र | CLT or EAST 3 (UTC−4 to −6) | |||||
| - | Summer (DST) | CLST or EASST (UTC−3 to −5) | ||||
| सडक प्रयोग | right | |||||
| इन्टरनेट TLD | .cl | |||||
| टेलिफोन कोड नं. | +56 | |||||
| 1 | The legislature is based in Valparaíso | |||||
| 2 | Includes Easter Island and Isla Sala y Gómez; does not include १,२५०,००० square kilometres (४८०,००० sq mi) of territory claimed in Antarctica | |||||
| 3 | The mainland uses UTC−4 (in summer: UTC−3; Easter Island uses UTC−6 (in summer: UTC−5). | |||||
| 4 | Piñera quit National Renewal before being sworn in as President of the Republic, following party rules. | |||||
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चिली (/ˈtʃɪliː/[१०] or /ˈtʃɪleɪ/), आधिकारिक नाम गणातन्त्र चिली (स्पेनी: República de Chile, [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈtʃile] (
listen), Mapudungun: Gulumapu) दक्षिण अमेरिकामा अवस्थित राष्ट्र हो । यसको राजधानी र सबभन्दा ठूलो शहर सान्त्यागो हो। त्यसको पूर्व सिमानामा आन्देस हिमशृङखला पर्छ ।
चिलीवासीहरूले आफ्नो देशलाई "कविको देश" भन्दछन्। चिलेको सबभन्दा प्रसिद्ध कवि पाब्लो नेरुदा सन् १९७१मा साहित्यको नोबेल पुरस्कार पाए ।
विषयसूची |
[सम्पादन गर्ने] जनसंख्या
सन् २००७मा एक्वादोरको जनसङ्ख्या अन्दाजी १,६५,९८,००० थियो ।
[सम्पादन गर्ने] इतिहास
[सम्पादन गर्ने] भूगोल
[सम्पादन गर्ने] राजनीति
[सम्पादन गर्ने] अर्थतन्त्र
[सम्पादन गर्ने] धर्म
[सम्पादन गर्ने] जीवनशैली
[सम्पादन गर्ने] सन्दर्भ सूची
- ↑ "100 peso Coin", Central Bank of Chile
- ↑ Fernández, Francisco Lizcano (2007), Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI, UAEM, ISBN 978-970-757-052-8, <http://books.google.com/?id=LcabJ98-t1wC&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=chile+60%25+blancos+Esteva-Fabregat>
- ↑ ३.० ३.१ "Población estimada residente de Chile alcanza los 16.572.475 habitantes" (in Spanish)
- ↑ ४.० ४.१ "Cuentas Nacionales. Evolución de la actividad económica en el año 2011", March 2012 (p. 27)
- ↑ ५.० ५.१ "Implied PPP conversion rate – Chile", World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012, International Monetary Fund
- ↑ "Cuentas Nacionales de Chile 2003–2011 (Referencia 2008)", Central Bank of Chile, 19 March 2011 Note: Used for population data only (p. 60).
- ↑ ७.० ७.१ "Indicadores Macroeconómicos Al cuarto trimestre del 2011" (in Spanish), Central Bank of Chile, 27 March 2012
- ↑ "Income Distribution – Inequality", OECD.StatExtracts Note: Data refer to Gini coefficient for income distribution "after taxes and transfers" using the "current definition" for the "total population".
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2011", 2011
- ↑ "Chile"
[सम्पादन गर्ने] अरु सम्बन्धित विषयहरू
- Simon Collier and William F. Sater, A History of Chile, 1808–1894, Cambridge University Press, 1996
- Paul W. Drake, and others., Chile: A Country Study, Library of Congress, 1994
- Luis Galdames, A History of Chile, University of North Carolina Press, 1941
- Brian Lovemen, Chile: The Legacy of Hispanic Capitalism, 3rd ed., Oxford University Press, 2001
- John L. Rector, The History of Chile, Greenwood Press, 2003
[सम्पादन गर्ने] बाहिरी लिङ्कहरू
चिलीको बारेमा विकिपिडियाका भातृ योजनाहरूमा खोज्नुहोस:
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Definitions from Wiktionary |
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Textbooks from Wikibooks |
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Quotations from Wikiquote |
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Source texts from Wikisource |
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Images and media from Commons |
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News stories from Wikinews |
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Learning resources from Wikiversity |
- Chile from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- चिली at the Open Directory Project
- Chile profile from the BBC News
- Wikimedia Atlas of Chile
Chile travel guide from Wikivoyage
Geographic data related to चिली at OpenStreetMap- Key Development Forecasts for Chile from International Futures
- Chile Cultural Society
Geographic data related to 
