Could blue lights replace a daily cup of coffee? Scientists claim they could be more effective at keeping you alert than caffeine

Businessman standing in front of blank television screens

Twitter can predict where FLU outbreaks will occur and could help doctors prepare for busy times

Whenever people tweeted

San Diego State University researchers said there was a 'significant' correlation between tweets about flu and the rates of flu-like illnesses in their experiment.

Will Apple's iPhone 6 be made of LIQUIDMETAL? It could make devices quicker to produce, stronger and cheaper

Liquidmetal

Apple signed a deal with Liquidmetal Technologies in 2010 and new patents from the California-based firm suggest the technology may be added to new devices.

The Cookii monster: Huge deadly pink jellyfish has been discovered 100 YEARS after it was last seen off the Australian coast

Crambione Cookii

The incredibly rare jellyfish, which measures 50cm long, was discovered off the coast of Queensland, Australia. Its sting so powerful it can be felt in the water surrounding the creature.

Could this be the world's oldest pocket calendar? Engraved tusk would have told farmers when to harvest crops up to 8,000 years ago

Archaeologists discovered what's thought to be a Neolithic moon-shaped calendar in eastern Serbia made from the tusk of a wild boar

Archaeologists discovered what's thought to be a Neolithic moon-shaped calendar in eastern Serbia made from the tusk of a wild boar.

Meet the 'man eating monster': Giant dinosaur roamed North America 100 million years ago and made way for T-Rex

Siats meekerorum

Palaeontologists from North Carolina State University and Chicago's Field Museum of Natural History found Siats meekerorum, the top predator before the T-Rex.

Were Anglo Saxon parties less wild than we think? 'Extremely rare' board game piece reveals a more restrained side to raucous mead-drinking feasts

 board game piece

Archaeologists from the University of Reading have found a draughts piece in the foundations of a royal great hall in Lyminge, Kent.

Google creates a Whoodle: Doctor Who anniversary Doodle game lets you take on the role of the famous Time Lord to rescue letters from Daleks and Cybermen

Doctor Who Doodle game

To celebrate the show's 50th birthday on Saturday, the California-based firm has created the 8-bit Doodle game using a team led by British designer Matthew Cruickshank. The aim is to travel around six different lands and rescue the letters that spell out the word Google. Players can choose any of the 11 Doctors to start the game with but if they die, they regenerate into another.

Real-life Willy Wonkas make an electric lollipop that can be any flavour you want it to be (but no, not snozzberry)

Tasty? A young woman tries out the gadget, which transmits taste with electrical impulses

Researchers at the National University of Singapore developed the device, which can simulate sweet, salty, bitter and sour flavours through a silver electrode.

Is this the world's oldest wine cellar? Jars containing remains of mixture made 4,000 years ago hint at recipes using cinnamon, mint and honey

The cellar

A team of U.S. and Israeli archaeologists came across the cellar holding 40 amphorae-like jars in a ruined palace in Tel Kabri, Israel.

The Ones for you: MailOnline's pick of the Xbox One launch titles... (and the ones to stay well clear of!)

s

It's finally here. The Xbox One has hit the shelves and those lucky enough to have a console at launch day must decide what games are worth getting. Here, MailOnline runs the rule over the launch titles.

Leicester Square turns into Xbox One Square: Giant games console erected in heart of London to mark its launch

Xbox

The signs in Leicester Square have been replaced and the location has been renamed Xbox One Square ahead of the consoles going on sale at midnight.

Google Middle-earth: Interactive 3D map of J.R.R. Tolkien's imagined kingdom launches in run-up to Hobbit film release

The Hobbit novel map

Google has brought J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth map to life to showcase the abilities of its Google Chrome browser and promote the new Hobbit film.

Putting off a visit to the dentist? Don't worry: Fear of being hurt can be worse than pain itself, say scientists

Dreading pain can be worse than the pain itself, say scientists - and that's why so many of us would rather get unavoidable discomforts, such as going to the dentist, out of the way quickly rather than put them off

When it comes to inevitable pain, such as a visit to the dentist, many of us choose to make an exception and 'get it out of the way' as quickly as possible.

Life as a lion whisperer: Breathtaking video footage shows the fierce predators pouncing, being stroked and chasing after cars

Lion hug

The footage was captured by zoologist lion whisperer Kevin Richardson using GoPro cameras in Pretoria, South Africa. In a number of scenes, the cameras are also fitted to the back of a lioness and show her prowling across the plains, while hand-held footage shows a pack of hyenas. The footage also shows Richardson interacting with the big cats in slow motion.

Billionaire Dennis Tito plans manned mission to Mars that could launch as early as Christmas Day 2017

New York engineer Dennis Tito wants to launch a shuttle, with two astronauts on board, on an 800-mile journey to Mars by 5 January 2018.

The launch will coincide with a rare planetary alignment when the orbits of Mars and Earth come as close as they possibly can to each other.

Would you eat cheese made from HUMAN FEET and ARMPITS? Scientists create stomach-churning delicacies using skin bacteria

cheese

Scientist Christina Agapakis and scent expert Sissel Tolaas gathered bacteria for their project 'Selfmade', which recently debuted at an exhibition in Dublin.

Forget selfies - it's all about the 'BRAGGIE': One in three upload photos to social networks just to show off

The most popular form of braggies were on holiday (43 per cent) as well as drinking cocktails (12 per cent), pictured.

The poll found that 5.4 million people in the UK post the photos within 10 minutes of arriving on holiday.

How a McDonald's sign makes us MISERABLE: Fast food logos 'stop people enjoying music and art'

McDonalds

University of Toronto researchers said people who regularly see fast-food symbols are not as likely to savour enjoyment of art and music.

'A hero of 20th century British science’: Two-time Nobel prize winner and 'father of genomics', Frederick Sanger, dies age 95

Sir Frederick Sanger poses for a portrait at home in Swaffham Bulbeck

Dr Frederick Sanger, born in Rendcombe, Gloucestershire, pioneered methods to work out the exact sequence of the building blocks of DNA.

Is your smart TV leaking information about you? LG investigates claim that its sets are collecting information about users

LG

Hull-based Jason Huntley wrote a blog claiming to have discovered that his LG model was sending data about his family's viewing habits back to the manufacturer.

The biggest cosmic explosion EVER seen: 'Monster' gamma ray burst blasts into space 3.7 billion light years away

Gamma Ray Burst preview

The cosmic explosion happened 3.7 billion light years away in April 2013. U.S space agency Nasa said the blast created energy bursts five times stronger than the largest known blast and the only larger display astronomers known of was the Big Bang. Gamma ray bursts happen when stars die and collapse into black holes and if the burst had happened closer to Earth, it could have destroyed the planet. The Swift Gamma-ray Burst Mission (inset) detected the explosion.

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From a bustling port to a 160-mile 'motorway': Amazing digital reconstructions bring forgotten Roman Britain to life

The University of Warwick has helped to produce images designed to bring Britain's lost Roman settlements to life at their peak.

The University of Warwick has helped to produce images designed to bring Britain's lost Roman settlements to life at their peak. They form part of a new series on historical TV channel, Yesterday, and include an image of the Roman town of Calleva Atrebatum, (pictured) located in Hampshire, which was a wealthy and bustling market town that mysteriously failed to thrive.

How race matters in romance: Dating app reveals most men fancy Asian women while majority of females prefer white men

Are You Interested

Research examining the preferences of Facebook dating app, Are You Interested, found men from all different races prefer a partner of another race over their own.

The real-life X-ray specs that let nurses see THROUGH a person's skin to locate veins

The new glasses

Evena Medical in Silicon Valley partnered with Epson to develop the glasses, which are designed to be worn by nurses at the bedside to visualise a patient's veins.

Could this 4.5 billion-year-old Martian meteorite discovered in the Sahara reveal that there was life on the red planet?

meteorite

The rock was dug up by Bedouin tribesmen and is believed to be the oldest recognised sample of soil from Mars.

Darwin's frog declared extinct after killer disease is thought to have wiped out entire populations across Chile and Argentina

Scientists claim the plummeting numbers of the Darwin's frog, pictured, and the disappearance of the creatures from most of their territory across Chile and Argentina cannot be explained by habitat loss alone.

The frogs are usually found across South America but haven't been spotted for months. Scientists claim a disease called chytridiomycosis may have killed them off.

Formula for the perfect DATE: Software rates attractiveness to work out your perfect partner - and it’s 95% accurate

Struggling to find a perfect date? Software created by the University of Iowa has been created that can find potential dates based on who a user has contacted before.

The algorithm, created by Iowa University, finds dates based on who a user has contacted before. It can then work out who among this list are most likely to reply.

Has a nutty professor really invented booze that gets you drunk - without a hangover?

The professor, an expert in how drugs affect the brain, says it should soon be possible to get drunk safely ¿ by consuming ¿healthy alcohol'

The controversial former government drugs adviser, Professor David Nutt, has boasted that he is on the threshold of inventing alcohol that gets you merry but without the hangover.

British gamers admit to missing funerals, turning down sex and even urinating into BOTTLES to stay in their video world

New research has found gamers are willing to miss out on real-world events to play their favourite games.

One in five gamers told the UK survey they sometimes play consecutively for 30 hours or more and spend an average of £200 on snacks to eat while playing.

A flaming big hole that won't stop burning: Giant gas crater called The Door To Hell that was caused by drilling blunder and was expected to burn out after a few days…in 1971

The Karakum Desert, where Derweze is located, has one of the largest gas reserves in the world. Turkmenistan hopes to up its exportation rate around 75 million cubic meters of gas in the next 20 years.

The hole in the heart of the Karakum Desert in Turkmenistan was created in 1971 when a drilling rig used by Soviet geologists collapsed.

Black hole is discovered pumping out jets of heavy metals at 440 MILLION mph

Black hole

The discovery, confirmed by the Compact Array in Australia, means jets can carry energy away from a black hole in much larger amounts than first thought. The scientists found the first evidence of heavy atoms - iron and nickel - in the jets. The discovery suggests that jets are powered by the black hole's accretion disk — a belt of hot gas swirling around the black hole — and not by the spin of the black hole itself, which would be more likely to produce jets containing only light particles.

Origin of Stonehenge's blue stones revealed - but experts still don’t know how they travelled 160 miles from South Wales

Scientists believed the 11 'bluestones' used to build Stonehenge, pictured, came from Carn Menyn in the Presili Hills of Pembrokeshire, South Wales.

Scientists believed the 11 bluestones used to build the ancient site came from Carn Menyn, Pembrokeshire, yet X-rays show they're from Carn Goedog, just a mile away.

Seawater dating back 100 million years reveals that the Atlantic Ocean was TWICE as salty when dinosaurs roamed the Earth

Acrocanthosaurus

The water was discovered in Chesapeake Bay, Virgina, and is thought to date back to the Early Cretaceous period when the enormous Acrocanthosaurus roamed North America (CGI pictured).

Built in jewellery boxes and aviation-grade clocks: How Rolls Royce owners have tried to make their exclusive cars even more unique

Not content with the standard model of the iconic Phantom, which costs around £250,000, new owners have been customising their cars with everything from picnic hampers, jewellery boxes and even diamonds.

Not content with the standard model of the Phantom. new owners have been customising their cars with everything from picnic hampers to diamonds.

Scientists 3D print fragile dinosaur fossil hidden inside a plaster block using X-rays

The fossil and others like it were buried under rubble in the basement of the museum after a World War II bombing raid.

Researchers at Charité Campus Mitte in Berlin hope the technique could be used to share fossils that are too fragile to be passed around.

Ancient humans 'rampantly interbred' with Neanderthals and a mystery species in Lord Of The Rings-style world of different creatures

Neanderthals

Genome analysis from a Neanderthal and another group of ancient humans, the Denisovans, was presented to a meeting of the Royal Society in London, and it included 'snippets' of the mystery DNA - neither human nor Neanderthal.

Time to rethink buying a second-hand copy of Fifty Shades of Grey? Library copy of erotic novel tests positive for HERPES and COCAINE

Fifty Shades of Grey

Professor Jan Tytgat from the Catholic University of Leuven tested the most borrowed books from Antwerp lending library using bacteriology and toxicology tests.

It’s depressed o’clock: Bizarre - and almost unreadable - digital watch displays time using the psychological INKBLOT TEST

Tokyoflash

Tokyoflash of Japan, famous for creating inscrutable watch faces, wanted to mimic the inkblot tests of Hermann Rorshach. The tests use a series of mysterious ink patterns to evaluate a patient's thoughts and emotions by their response as to what the patterns remind them of. Hours are shown in the top right, minutes in the bottom left, the rest of the screen is a reflection of these digits which creates the inkblot effect. It has a battery life of two to three years and allows wearers to switch between black on white or vice-versa.

Why betting online isn't worth it: Last-minute odds make internet gamblers less likely to win

Researchers from Milan have found people who place bets on events early increase their chances of winning, while those who bet online and at the last minute perform poorly.

Researchers from Milan studied online bets made on Italian Serie A football games. People who placed bets early increased their chances of winning.

Are we all PSYCHIC? Scientists believe that animals - including humans - have a collective consciousness

Some may call it coincidence, while others call it a sixth sense but why do people think about someone right before they call, for example,

Scientists from the U.S. and UK believe some species share behaviours telepathically, without having ever met each other.

A not-so-jumbo jet: Remote-control model Airbus A380 looks so realistic it could be mistaken for the real thing

The model airbus takes off above an field in Germany

The model aircraft was flown during an show in Germany. It has an 18ft wingspan, weighs 150lbs and is powered by £1,800 jet engines.

Most of the world’s solar panels are facing the WRONG direction: Scientists claim systems should face west and not south

Conventional wisdom in the northern hemisphere is to face solar panels south so they get the most exposure to sunlight during the day

A study by Texas-based Pecan Street Research Institute found that west-facing panels were able to generate two per cent more electricity each day.

Could Victoria's Secret 3D PRINT its underwear? Lingerie giant in talks with firm that could make 10 million knickers a year

Manchester firm Tamicare is in talks with Victoria¿s Secret (this season's lingerie, pictured) to mass produce underwear for the underwear giant

Manchester firm Tamicare is in talks with Victoria’s Secret to mass produce underwear for the lingerie giant.

Twitter launches UK news alert service to tweet information during times of crisis

Twitter has launched a new alerts service that lets emergency services tweet information in times of attack or crisis.

Police forces across the UK, the Foreign Office and the Environment Agency have signed up to the scheme and official tweets will be identified by an orange alert bell.

Inside the Russian Cosmonaut survival kit that includes woollen gloves, a gun with a detachable machete and a FISHING KIT

Moscow Polytechnical Museum, cosmonaut's survival kit

The NAZ-3 survival kit was designed in 1968 for the Soviet Soyuz spacecraft and included items useful to astronauts in the event of a crash landing on Earth.

Men's noses are 10% larger than women's because they need more oxygen to feed their muscles

nose

Research carried out by the University of Iowa found that the difference in size comes from the sexes' different builds and energy demands.

Happy birthday ISS! The International Space Station celebrates 15 momentous years - and 174 spacewalks - in orbit

The International Space Station, the second brightest object in our night sky, celebrates its 15th birthday today

So far at least 1,500 scientific studies have been carried out in space, and the results are being used back here on Earth by the 69 countries that have taken part. The ISS is the only lab that can be used to carry out sustained scientific research in microgravity conditions. To date, station and shuttle crews have conducted 174 spacewalks totalling almost 1,100 hours – the equivalent to nearly 46 days of spacewalks to build and maintain the complex. Nasa says it is confident the habitat is safe to stay in orbit until 2028, and possibly much longer.

Thought there was just one type of boredom? Think again: Scientists identify a FIFTH form of tedium

The researchers already knew about indifferent boredom, calibrating boredom, searching boredom and reactant boredom but have now also identified apathetic boredom

Research published in Motivation and Emotion revealed there is indifferent boredom, calibrating boredom, searching boredom, reactant boredom and apathetic boredom.

Alien invader? No, the 26ft-long Mangapinna SQUID discovered lurking underneath an offshore oil rig

Squid with ten foot tentacles seen at 1900 m on dive 3633 at Atwater Valley site

The bizarre squid was caught on camera in the Gulf of Mexico. It has eight elastic tentacles thought to up to 20 times longer than the squid's body, and a giant head.

Gulp! Vibrating wristband ensures your partner is ALWAYS by your side with a virtual tap on the shoulder

The TapTap wristbands are sold in pairs for $130 (£80) and one is worn by each member of a couple, pictured.

When one person taps a wristband, the other person's band vibrates. They have been designed by New York firm Woodenshark and it can be used to send messages.

Just in time for the end of Movember! Philips unveils its LASER-GUIDED beard trimmer (but it doesn't come cheap)

shaver

The Beard Trimmer 9000 costs £99 and uses a laser to ensure perfectly straight sideburns. The company said the concept took years to develop.

How smartphones are improving urban design: GPS tracking reveals the way transport is used in cities - and hints at what needs improving

A woman uses her mobile phone on the high street in central London August 30, 2013.

Scientists from the Helsinki Institute for Information Technology used accelerometers and other sensors built into smartphones to develop a 'transportation algorithm.'

How smartphones are improving urban design: GPS tracking reveals the way transport is used in cities - and hints at what needs improving

A woman uses her mobile phone on the high street in central London August 30, 2013.

Scientists from the Helsinki Institute for Information Technology used accelerometers and other sensors built into smartphones to develop a 'transportation algorithm.'

DNA testing on 24,000-year-old skeleton reveals that Native Americans could have EUROPEAN origins

DNA remains of boy

Research, led by the University of Copenhagen in Denmark, claims that a third of Native American ancestry comes from the remains of a young boy's gene pool. The 24,000 year-old boy was unearthed in the 1920s by Russian archaeologists near the village of Mal'ta, along the Belaya river in Siberia. They found that DNA from the boy's Y chromosome and from the mitochondria (the energy factories of the cells) were of types found today in a region encompassing Europe, West and South Asia and North Africa. Interestingly, the boy showed no similarities with populations such as the Chinese, Koreans or Japanese.

'Comet of the century' set to light up the night sky as it skirts just 600,000 miles from the sun - if it avoids being vapourised by 2,700-degree heat

Comet ISON is seen in this five-minute exposure

Astronomers have already marvelled at the unusual brightness of Comet ISON, which could provide a cosmic spectacle on November 28 when it skirts the sun.

Underwater kites that look like the Starship Enterprise will harness ‘liquid breezes’ to supply the world with electricity, claims scientist

Minesto

Professor David Olinger of Worcester Polytechnic Institute says underwater currents could produce power comparable to multiple nuclear stations.

Best friends for 30,000 years: Genetic testing proves dog ancestors formed a special bond with man during the Ice Age

Pictured is skull of a 26,000-year-old Ice Age wolf from the Trou des Nutons cave in Belgium

Researchers from Tubingen University in Germany and the University of Turku in Finland believe prehistoric wolves may have protected their human masters.

Quantum physics proves that there IS an afterlife, claims scientist

Professor Robert Lanza claims the theory of biocentrism, also known as the theory of everything, teaches death as we know it is an illusion.

Professor Robert Lanza from North Carolina, believes the theory of biocentrism teaches death as we know it is an illusion, and space and time are just 'tools of our minds'.

Mystery of the black lagoon: Scientists left baffled after famous Puerto Rican water that usually glows plunges into darkness

The Fajardo Grand Lagoon, pictured, usually glows when bioluminescent organisms are disturbed, but has been dark for at least nine days and scientists are unsure why.

The Fajardo Grand Lagoon in Las Cabezas de San Juan usually glows when bioluminescent organisms are disturbed, but has been dark for at least nine days.

How a monkey's face tells you about its social life: Colourful facial patterns reflect the size and diversity of the creature's community

Monkey face

Researchers at the University of Washington found that monkeys who live in larger, more sociable groups have faces with more complex colour patterns on their face.

Amazon to deliver on SUNDAYS under new scheme launching in the U.S. and UK

The Sunday delivery service will launch initially in Los Angeles and New York before coming to London 'later this month.'

The Sunday delivery service will launch initially in Los Angeles and New York before coming to London 'later this month.' Prime customers will get the service for free.

Neanderthal viruses dating back 500,000 years discovered in modern human DNA

Neanderthals

Oxford University researchers compared DNA from Neanderthals and another group of ancient humans called Denisovans with that obtained from cancer patients.

Google block on child porn: At last! Internet giant axes links to vile sex-abuse websites in stunning victory for Mail campaign

At last! Google has agreed to introduce changes which will prevent depraved images and videos from appearing for more than 100,000 different searches

EXCLUSIVE: The world's biggest media firm has agreed to introduce changes which will prevent depraved images and videos from appearing for more than 100,000 different searches.

Stone-tipped spears PREDATING humans by 85,000 years discovered in Africa

Stone tipped tools

The University of California believes the spears were made by the direct ancestor of Homo sapiens, Homo heidelbergensis - also known as Heidelberg Man.

Revealed: How surgeons will reconstruct road accident victim's face using 3D printing

This image shows how a biker's face is to be reconstructed after it was damaged in a road accident

This computer image shows how surgeons in Swansea, South Wales, plan to use specifically-designed plates to reconstruct a road accident victim's face.

The GIF player that lets you watch animations WITHOUT using a computer

Once a customer has sent a digital copy of their GIF the designers match the colour of the metal, handle and base to complement the images.

Called a Giphoscope, it turns GIFs, short video clips and Vines into 24 images that are printed onto the flip pages of the Italian-designed machine that is cranked by hand.