Mittuniversitetet in Sweden found that people exposed to blue light performed better at tests when they were distracted than those who had caffeine. The study builds on research that suggests blue light can improve cognitive abilities such as memory, alertness and reaction time. Although harmless to tissue, blue light is strong enough to trigger biological effects in the body, and it's being used increasingly for a range of medical treatments. ...read
Science big picture gallery
The 'Polercoaster' will extend 520ft in the air and reach speeds of 60 miles per hour when it is finished, but its exact location in Florida has yet to be revealed.
Google creates a Whoodle: Doctor Who anniversary Doodle game lets you take on the role of the famous Time Lord to rescue letters from Daleks and Cybermen
To celebrate the show's 50th birthday on Saturday, the California-based firm has created the 8-bit Doodle game using a team led by British designer Matthew Cruickshank. The aim is to travel around six different lands and rescue the letters that spell out the word Google. Players can choose any of the 11 Doctors to start the game with but if they die, they regenerate into another.
Life as a lion whisperer: Breathtaking video footage shows the fierce predators pouncing, being stroked and chasing after cars
The footage was captured by zoologist lion whisperer Kevin Richardson using GoPro cameras in Pretoria, South Africa. In a number of scenes, the cameras are also fitted to the back of a lioness and show her prowling across the plains, while hand-held footage shows a pack of hyenas. The footage also shows Richardson interacting with the big cats in slow motion.
The biggest cosmic explosion EVER seen: 'Monster' gamma ray burst blasts into space 3.7 billion light years away
The cosmic explosion happened 3.7 billion light years away in April 2013. U.S space agency Nasa said the blast created energy bursts five times stronger than the largest known blast and the only larger display astronomers known of was the Big Bang. Gamma ray bursts happen when stars die and collapse into black holes and if the burst had happened closer to Earth, it could have destroyed the planet. The Swift Gamma-ray Burst Mission (inset) detected the explosion.
- Not for the faint-hearted: World's tallest roller coaster to be built in Florida at 520 feet tall
- Were Anglo Saxon parties less wild than we think? 'Extremely rare' board game piece reveals a more restrained side to raucous mead-drinking feasts
- How a McDonald's sign makes us MISERABLE: Fast food logos 'stop people enjoying music and art'
- DNA testing on 24,000-year-old skeleton reveals that Native Americans could be partly descended from EUROPEANS
- Could blue lights replace a daily cup of coffee? Scientists claim they could be more effective at keeping you alert than caffeine
- Twitter can predict where FLU outbreaks will occur and could help doctors prepare for busy times
- Will Apple's iPhone 6 be made of LIQUIDMETAL? It could make devices quicker to produce, stronger and cheaper
- The Cookii monster: Huge deadly pink jellyfish has been discovered 100 YEARS after it was last seen off the Australian coast
- Could this be the world's oldest pocket calendar? Engraved tusk would have told farmers when to harvest crops up to 8,000 years ago
- Meet the 'man eating monster': Giant dinosaur roamed North America 100 million years ago and made way for T-Rex
- Google creates a Whoodle: Doctor Who anniversary Doodle game lets you take on the role of the famous Time Lord to rescue letters from Daleks and Cybermen
- Real-life Willy Wonkas make an electric lollipop that can be any flavour you want it to be (but no, not snozzberry)
- Is this the world's oldest wine cellar? Jars containing remains of mixture made 4,000 years ago hint at recipes using cinnamon, mint and honey
- The Ones for you: MailOnline's pick of the Xbox One launch titles... (and the ones to stay well clear of!)
- Leicester Square turns into Xbox One Square: Giant games console erected in heart of London to mark its launch
- Google Middle-earth: Interactive 3D map of J.R.R. Tolkien's imagined kingdom launches in run-up to Hobbit film release
- Putting off a visit to the dentist? Don't worry: Fear of being hurt can be worse than pain itself, say scientists
- Look it's flight BA475 from Barcelona! The interactive British Airways billboards where children point skywards at passing planes and reveal where they took off
- How race matters in romance: Dating app reveals most men fancy Asian women while majority of females prefer white men
- The Cookii monster: Huge deadly pink jellyfish has been discovered 100 YEARS after it was last seen off the Australian coast
- Google creates a Whoodle: Doctor Who anniversary Doodle game lets you take on the role of the famous Time Lord to rescue letters from Daleks and Cybermen
- Will Apple's iPhone 6 be made of LIQUIDMETAL? It could make devices quicker to produce, stronger and cheaper
- Life as a lion whisperer: Breathtaking video footage shows the fierce predators pouncing, being stroked and chasing after cars
- The biggest cosmic explosion EVER seen: 'Monster' gamma ray burst blasts into space 3.7 billion light years away
- The Ones for you: MailOnline's pick of the Xbox One launch titles... (and the ones to stay well clear of!)
- Meet the 'man eating monster': Giant dinosaur roamed North America 100 million years ago and made way for T-Rex
- From a bustling port to a 160-mile 'motorway': Amazing digital reconstructions bring forgotten Roman Britain to life
- Twitter can predict where FLU outbreaks will occur and could help doctors prepare for busy times
- Black hole is discovered pumping out jets of heavy metals at 440 MILLION mph
- Fans finally get their hands on Microsoft's Xbox One after thousands queued for hours in the rain for new console
- Google Middle-earth: Interactive 3D map of J.R.R. Tolkien's imagined kingdom launches in run-up to Hobbit film release
- How a McDonald's sign makes us MISERABLE: Fast food logos 'stop people enjoying music and art'
- Leicester Square turns into Xbox One Square: Giant games console erected in heart of London to mark its launch
- MOST READ IN DETAIL
VIDEO GAMES
THIS WEEK'S TOP TEN VIDEO GAMES
From a bustling port to a 160-mile 'motorway': Amazing digital reconstructions bring forgotten Roman Britain to life
The University of Warwick has helped to produce images designed to bring Britain's lost Roman settlements to life at their peak. They form part of a new series on historical TV channel, Yesterday, and include an image of the Roman town of Calleva Atrebatum, (pictured) located in Hampshire, which was a wealthy and bustling market town that mysteriously failed to thrive.
Black hole is discovered pumping out jets of heavy metals at 440 MILLION mph
The discovery, confirmed by the Compact Array in Australia, means jets can carry energy away from a black hole in much larger amounts than first thought. The scientists found the first evidence of heavy atoms - iron and nickel - in the jets. The discovery suggests that jets are powered by the black hole's accretion disk — a belt of hot gas swirling around the black hole — and not by the spin of the black hole itself, which would be more likely to produce jets containing only light particles.
It’s depressed o’clock: Bizarre - and almost unreadable - digital watch displays time using the psychological INKBLOT TEST
Tokyoflash of Japan, famous for creating inscrutable watch faces, wanted to mimic the inkblot tests of Hermann Rorshach. The tests use a series of mysterious ink patterns to evaluate a patient's thoughts and emotions by their response as to what the patterns remind them of. Hours are shown in the top right, minutes in the bottom left, the rest of the screen is a reflection of these digits which creates the inkblot effect. It has a battery life of two to three years and allows wearers to switch between black on white or vice-versa.
GADGET REVIEWS
SMARTPHONES? IT'S YOUR CALL
The ultimate non-iPhone smartphone guide...
Talk time: 9.5hr (7hr playback, 55hr music)
Spec: 3.7in (800x480 pixels) AMOLED screen, 16GB, 1.4GHz Windows Mango, 8MP camera, 720p HD video
Verdict: This combination works wonderfully. It's a pleasure to use and Nokia's Drive GPS app is impressive. We've rated these iPhone alternatives from Ace down to Five - and the Nokia is at the head of the pack.
Talk time: 8.5hr
Spec: Android Ice Cream Sandwich OS, 1.2GHz dual-core processor, 4.65in (720x1,280) AMOLED screen, 5MP camera, 1080p video, 16GB memory
Verdict: It's got a beautiful screen, intuitive operating system and cool features like face-recognition security, but battery life doesn't quite match the hype.
Talk time: 6hr 50min
Spec: Windows Phone 7.5 Mango, 1.5GHz, 4.7in (480x800) screen, 16GB, 8MP camera, 720p HD video
Verdict: The Titan is slim, light and has the largest screen on any Windows device. Shame they didn't give it better screen resolution.
Talk time: 4hr
Spec: Android 2.3 Gingerbread, 1 GHz, 4.3in (800x480) screen, 8MP camera, 1080p HD video, 8GB memory
Verdict: The sharp lines and thin bezel give a professional look while the monochrome interface screams class. One for the fashionistas.
Talk time: 5hr 20min
Spec: BlackBerry 7 OS, 1 GHz, 2.45in (480x360) screen, 5MP camera, VGA video, 8GB memory
Verdict: Beautifully made and with a battery life most handsets would kill for, but the OS is limiting and even with its touch screen it can't compete.
Talk time: 7hr 35min
Spec: Android 2.3.4 Gingerbread, 1.4GHz, 4.2in (854x480) screen, 1GB internal, 8GB MicroSD memory (included), 8.1MP camera, 720p HD video
Verdict: Motorola take note, this is how you do slim and sexy. The camera is let down by a poor menu and awful shutter button, but Sony's social media widget 'Timescale' is a time-saving stroke of genius.
Talk time: 10hr
Spec: Android 2.3.5 Gingerbread, dual-core 1.2 GHz processor, 4.3in Super AMOLED (540x960) screen, 8MP camera, Full HD video, 16GB
Verdict: Light and impossibly thin, but even with its rigid Kevlar frame it feels limp and lopsided in the hand. Shame, as the screen is exceptional and the interface is bursting with neat tricks including the ability to resize the icons you use most.
Talk time: 4hr 30min
Spec: Android 2.3 Gingerbread, 800MHz processor, 3.5in (800x480) screen, 5MP camera, 512 MB internal memory, 2GB microSD card (included)
Verdict: Never going to induce envy but if you want smartphone functionality without budget busting it's hard to fault. Navigation is intuitive; battery life excellent.
Talk time: 4hr
Spec: Android 2.3 Gingerbread OS, 3.5in (800x480) screen, 5MP camera, 800MHz processor, 512MB memory, 2GB microUSB card, GPS
Verdict: The Vivacity is essentially the San Francisco II with iPhone looks, and while it lacks the fluidity of its more expensive cousins, you can get app-happy on a budget.
Talk time: 4hr 30min
Spec: Android 2.2 Froyo, 2.8in (240x320) screen, 2MP camera, 130MB memory, 2GB microSD card
Verdict: It might be cheap, small and pocketable but as a smartphone it's cramped, slow and the minuscule memory limits the number of apps.
Happy birthday ISS! The International Space Station celebrates 15 momentous years - and 174 spacewalks - in orbit
So far at least 1,500 scientific studies have been carried out in space, and the results are being used back here on Earth by the 69 countries that have taken part. The ISS is the only lab that can be used to carry out sustained scientific research in microgravity conditions. To date, station and shuttle crews have conducted 174 spacewalks totalling almost 1,100 hours – the equivalent to nearly 46 days of spacewalks to build and maintain the complex. Nasa says it is confident the habitat is safe to stay in orbit until 2028, and possibly much longer.
DNA testing on 24,000-year-old skeleton reveals that Native Americans could have EUROPEAN origins
Research, led by the University of Copenhagen in Denmark, claims that a third of Native American ancestry comes from the remains of a young boy's gene pool. The 24,000 year-old boy was unearthed in the 1920s by Russian archaeologists near the village of Mal'ta, along the Belaya river in Siberia. They found that DNA from the boy's Y chromosome and from the mitochondria (the energy factories of the cells) were of types found today in a region encompassing Europe, West and South Asia and North Africa. Interestingly, the boy showed no similarities with populations such as the Chinese, Koreans or Japanese.
All around the world... and beyond
British photographers Fiona Rogers and Anup Shah captured apes in Indonesia and Borneo - and highlighted how human our evolutionary cousins are.