Taxon: Arachis hypogaea L.
Genus: Arachis section: Arachis
Family: Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae) subfamily: Faboideae tribe: Dalbergieae. Also placed in:
Papilionaceae
Nomen number: 3785
Place of publication: Sp. pl. 2:741. 1753
Typification: View record from Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project
of the Natural History Museum of London.
Name verified on: 22-Dec-2009 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 22-Dec-2009
Species priority site is: Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit, Griffin, GA (S9). Accessions:
6954 in National Plant Germplasm System.
Check PlantSearch
database of Botanic Gardens
Conservation International for possible non-NPGS germplasm.
See also subordinate taxa:
- goober (Source: AH 505
) – English
- groundnut (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English
- peanut (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English
- Spanish peanut (Source: Bonplandia
8:154.) – English [Arachis hypogaea subsp. fastigiata var. vulgaris]
- Valencia peanut (Source: Bonplandia
8:153.) – English [Arachis hypogaea subsp. fastigiata var. fastigiata]
- Virginia peanut (Source: Crit Rev Pl Sci
[8:189.]) – English [Arachis hypogaea subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea]
- ful sudane (Source: Mansf Ency
) – Arabic
- luo hua sheng (Source: F ChinaEng
) – Transcribed Chinese
- arachide (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French
- cacahuète (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French
- pistache de terre (Source: PROTA4U
) – French
- Erdnuß (Source: Dict Rehm
) – German
- arachide (Source: Mult Glossary Crops
) – Italian
- nankin-mame (Source: F Korea
) – Japanese Rōmaji
- rakka-sei (Source: F Okin
) – Japanese Rōmaji
- ttangkong (Source: Kulturpflanze
34:78.) – Transcribed Korean
- amendoim (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Portuguese
- caranga (Source: PROTA4U
) – Portuguese
- mandobi (Source: PROTA4U
) – Portuguese
- avellana americana (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish
- cacahuete (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish
- cocos (Source: Mansf Ency
) – Spanish
- huasquillo (Source: Bonplandia
8:154.) – Spanish [Arachis hypogaea subsp. fastigiata var. aequatoriana]
- maní (Source: Bonplandia
8:147.) – Spanish
- zaruma (Source: Bonplandia
8:154.) – Spanish (Ecuador) [Arachis hypogaea subsp. fastigiata var. aequatoriana]
- karanga (Source: PROTA4U
) – Swahili
- mjugu nyasa (Source: PROTA4U
) – Swahili
- mnjugu nyasa (Source: PROTA4U
) – Swahili
- jordnöt (Source: Vara kulturvaxt namn
) – Swedish
- More:
- More:
Cultivated:
- AFRICA
Northeast Tropical Africa: Chad; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Somalia; Sudan East Tropical Africa: Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda West-Central Tropical Africa: Cameroon; Central African Republic; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon West Tropical Africa: Benin; Burkina Faso; Cote D'Ivoire; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Mali; Mauritania; Niger; Nigeria; Senegal; Togo South Tropical Africa: Angola; Malawi; Mozambique; Zambia; Zimbabwe Southern Africa: Botswana; Namibia; South Africa Western Indian Ocean: Comoros; Madagascar; Mauritius; Reunion; Seychelles
- ASIA-TEMPERATE
Western Asia: Iraq; Turkey Caucasus: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia; Russian Federation - Ciscaucasia Middle Asia: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan Mongolia: Mongolia China: China Eastern Asia: Japan; Korea; Taiwan
- ASIA-TROPICAL
Indian Subcontinent: India; Nepal; Pakistan; Sri Lanka Indo-China: Laos; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam Malesia: Indonesia; Malaysia; Papua New Guinea; Philippines
- AUSTRALASIA
Australia: Australia New Zealand: New Zealand
- EUROPE
East Europe: Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine Southwestern Europe: Spain
- NORTHERN AMERICA
United States [s.e.]
- PACIFIC
Northwestern Pacific: Northern Mariana Islands South-Central Pacific: French Polynesia - Society Islands Southwestern Pacific: Fiji; Niue
- SOUTHERN AMERICA
Caribbean: West Indies Mesoamerica: Central America Northern South America: French Guiana Brazil: Brazil Western South America: Bolivia; Colombia; Peru Southern South America: Argentina
- PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
2009. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning.; Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin).
- Burow, M. D. et al.
2001. Transmission genetics of chromatin from a synthetic amphidiploid to cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.): broadening the gene pool of a monophyletic polyploid species.
Genetics
159:823–837.
- Burow, M. D. et al.
2009. Molecular biogeographic study of recently described B- and A-genome Arachis species, also providing new insights into the origins of cultivated peanut.
Genome
52:107–109.
- Butler, R. A.
2006. High oil prices fuel bioenergy push.
[re. potential use as fuel substitute].
- Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson.
1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning.
[poisonous].
- Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs.
- Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage.
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
- Galgaro, L. et al.
1998. Genetic variation between several species of sections Extranervosae, Caulorrhizae, Heteranthae, and Triseminatae (genus Arachis) estimated by DNA polymorphism.
Genome
41:445–454.
- Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds.
2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.
- Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6.
- Hermann, F. J.
1954. A synopsis of the genus Arachis.
Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A.
19:13.
- Hilu, K. W. & H. T. Stalker.
1995. Genetic relationships between peanut and wild species of Arachis sect. Arachis (Fabaceae): evidence from RAPDs.
Pl. Syst. Evol.
198:167–178.
- International Legume Database & Information Service.
International Legume Database and Information Service (on-line resource).
- International Seed Testing Association.
1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
- Johansen, E. L. & B. W. Smith.
1956. Arachis hypogaea X A. diogoi. Embryo and seed failure.
Amer. J. Bot.
43:250–257.
- Kingsbury, J. M.
1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.
[poisonous].
- Krapovickas, A. & V. A. Rigoni.
1960. La nomenclatura de las subespecies y variedades de Arachis hypogaea L.
Revista Invest. Agríc.
14:221–227.
- Krapovickas, A. & W. C. Gregory.
1994. Taxonomía del género Arachis (Leguminosae).
Bonplandia
8:147–151.
- Kumar, S & P. V. Sane.
2003. Legumes of South Asia: a checklist.
- Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia.
- Lee, Y. N.
1997. Flora of Korea.
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
- Lock, J. M.
1989. Legumes of Africa: a checklist.
- Maesen, L. J. G. van der & Sadikin Somaatmadja, eds.
1989. Pulses.
1:35 In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA).
1:35.
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2.
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2.
- Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants.
Kulturpflanze
34:78.
- Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Raina, S. N. et al.
2001. RAPD and ISSR fingerprints as useful genetic markers for analysis of genetic diversity, varietal identification, and phylogenetic relationships in peanut (Arachis hypogaea) cultivars and wild species.
Genome
44:763–772.
- Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants.
- Resslar, P. M.
1980. A review of the nomenclature of the genus Arachis L.
Euphytica
29:815.
- Subramanian, V. et al.
2000. Identification of DNA polymorphism in cultivated groundnut using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) assay.
Genome
43:656–660.
- Terrell, E. E. et al.
1986. Agric. Handb. no. 505.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964–1980. Flora europaea.
- Walker, E.
1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994–. Flora of China (English edition).
- More:
Synonyms:
Check other web resources for Arachis hypogaea L.:
Images or nodulation data:
- More:
- Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images
-
Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be
inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require
specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with
properly documented herbarium material.
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| ARS
| GRIN
| NPGS
| New Search |
Cite as: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville,
Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?3785 (01 February 2014)
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