Natura - nature
Mundus Plinius - physical world
Naturalia - natural bodies
Biota
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Unikonta
Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Holozoa
Kingdom Animalia C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Epitheliozoa Ax, 1996
Eumetazoa Bütschli, 1910 - eumetazoans
Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Eubilateria Ax, 1987
Superphylum Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908 - deuterostomes
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Zittel, 1879 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi C.L. Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Sarcopterygii (Romer, 1955)
Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Osteolepidimorpha
Superclass Tetrapoda Goodrich, 1930 - tetrapods
Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
Amniota Haeckel, 1866 - amniotes
Reptilia
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Romeriida
Diapsida Osborn, 1903
Eosuchia Broom, 1914
Neodiapsida Gauthier, 1984
Sauria Macartney, 1802
Archosauromorpha von Huene, 1946
Archosauria Cope, 1869
Avesuchia
Avemetatarsalia Benton, 1999
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria Owen, 1842b
Saurischia Seeley, 1887a
Eusaurischia Padian et al., 1999
Theropoda Marsh, 1881a
Tetanurae Gauthier, 1986
Avetheropoda Paul, 1988a
Coelurosauria von Huene, 1914a
Tyrannoraptora
Maniraptoriformes T. Holtz, 1996a
Maniraptora Gauthier, 1986
Paraves Sereno, 1997
Avialae Gauthier, 1986
Class Aves C. Linnaeus, 1758 - birds
Pygostylia
Ornithothoraces Chiappe, 1995
Ornithuromorpha Chiappe, 2002
Ornithurae Haeckel, 1866
Carinatae Merrem, 1813
Subclass Neornithes Gadow, 1893
Cohort Palaeognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Ratitae Merrem, 1813
Superorder Struthionimorphae B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Order Struthioniformesᵀ Latham, 1790
Suborder Struthioniᵀ
Family Struthionidaeᵀ Batsch, 1788, nom. corr. - ostriches
Genus Struthioᵀ C. Linnaeus, 1758
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