Balando
Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
Motto: Je Maintiendrai (Parancih: "Saya akan mempertahankan") |
||||||
Lagu kabangsaan: Wilhelmus |
||||||
Ibu koto | Amsterdam, Den Haag 1 | |||||
Koto tagadang | Amsterdam | |||||
Bahaso rasmi | Balando, Frisia 2 | |||||
Pamarintahan | Monarki konstitusional | |||||
- | Rajo | Willem-Alexander | ||||
- | Perdana Menteri | Mark Rutte | ||||
Kemerdekaan | Dari Spanyol | |||||
- | Proklamasi | 26 Juli 1581 | ||||
- | Diakui | 30 Januari 1648 | ||||
Laweh | ||||||
- | Total | 41,526 km2 (131) | ||||
- | Aia (%) | 18,41% | ||||
Panduduak | ||||||
- | Pakiroan 2010 | 16.577.612 (58) | ||||
- | Sensus - | - | ||||
- | Kapadekan | 395/km2 (15) | ||||
PDB (KKB) | Pakiroan 2005 | |||||
- | Total | US$477,4 miliar (23) | ||||
- | Per kapita | US$29.332 (15) | ||||
Mato uang | Euro 3 (EUR ) |
|||||
Zona wakatu | (UTC+1) | |||||
- | Musim panas (DST) | (UTC+2) | ||||
Ranah Internet | .nl | |||||
Kode telepon | 31 | |||||
1. Amsterdam adolah ibu koto konstitusi; Den Haag adolah ibu koto pamarintahan. 2. Bahaso Frisia adolah bahaso rasmi Friesland. |
Balando, atau manuruik logat Minang lainnyo: Wulando, Ulando (bahaso Balando: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden, sacaro harfiah artinyo "Karajaan Ranah-ranah Randah"), adolah nagara nan talatak di banua Eropa bagian baraik lauiknyo. Di sabalah timua nagara iko babatehan jo nagara Jerman, di sabalah salatan babatehan jo nagara Belgia, sarto di sabalah baraiknyo babatehan jo Lauik Utara.
Balando marupoan ciek dari banyak nagara nan alah manguasai Indonesia, jo baru mangakui kadaulatan Indonesia pado tangga 27 Desember 1949, tapi baru mangakui Indonesia mardeka pado tangga 17 Agustus 1945.
Salain itu, Balando marupoan ciek dari banyak nagara nan tapadek panduduaknyo di dunia nan kabanyakan ranahnyo barado di bawah pamukaan lauik. Balando takana juo jo dijk (tanggua), kincia angin, tarompa kayu, tulip jo parangai tabukak masyarakaiknyo. Parangai liberalnyo manjadi sabuikan masyarakaik internasional. Balando juo manjadi tampek kaduduakan Mahkamah Internasional. Amsterdam marupoan ibu kota Balando dan Den Haag sabagai pusek administrasi jo kadiaman Ratu Balando.
Bacaan lanjuik[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
- Arblaster, Paul. A History of the Low Countries. Palgrave Essential Histories Series New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. 298 pp. ISBN 1-4039-4828-3.
- Barnouw, A. J. The Making of Modern Holland: A Short History (Allen & Unwin, 1948) online edition
- Blok, Petrus Johannes. History of the People of the Netherlands (5 vol 1898–1912) famous classic; part 1 to 1500, online from Google; part 2 to 1559. online from Google; part 3: The War with Spain 1559–1621, online from Google; part 4 on Golden Age online from Google; online edition from Google, vol 5 on 18th and 19th century
- Blom, J. C. H. and E. Lamberts, eds. History of the Low Countries (2006) 504pp excerpt and text search; also complete edition online
- van der Burg, Martijn. "Transforming the Dutch Republic into the Kingdom of Holland: the Netherlands between Republicanism and Monarchy (1795-1815)," European Review of History (2010) 17#2, pp 151–170 online
- Frijhoff, Willem, and Marijke Spies (2004). Dutch Culture in a European Perspective: 1950, prosperity and welfare. Uitgeverij Van Gorcum. http://books.google.com/books?id=JZfvCVndvXoC.
- Geyl, Pieter. The Revolt of the Netherlands (1555-1609) (Barnes & Noble, 1958) online edition, famous classic
- Van Hoesel, Roger, and Rajneesh Narula. Multinational Enterprises from the Netherlands (1999) online edition
- Hooker, Mark T. The History of Holland (1999) 264pp excerpt and text search
- Israel, Jonathan. The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477–1806 (1995) a major synthesis; complete online edition; also excerpt and text search
- Koopmans, Joop W., and Arend H. Huussen, Jr. Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands (2nd ed. 2007)excerpt and text search
- Kossmann, E. H. The Low Countries 1780–1940 (1978), detailed survey; full text online in Dutch (use CHROME browser for automatic translation to English)
- Kossmann-Putto, J. A. and E. H. Kossmann. The Low Countries: History of the Northern and Southern Netherlands (1987)
- Moore, Bob, and Henk Van Nierop. Twentieth-Century Mass Society in Britain and the Netherlands (Berg 2006) online edition
- van Oostrom, Frits, and Hubert Slings. A Key to Dutch History (2007)
- Pirenne, Henri. Belgian Democracy, Its Early History (1910, 1915) 250 pp. history of towns in the Low Countries online free
- Rietbergen, P.J.A.N. A Short History of the Netherlands. From Prehistory to the Present Day. 5th ed. Amersfoort: Bekking, 2002. ISBN 90-6109-440-2
- Schama, Simon, The Embarrassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age (1991) excerpt and text search, very well written broad survey
- Schama, Simon. Patriots and Liberators: Revolution in the Netherlands, 1780– 1813 (London: Collins, 1977)
- Vlekke, Bernard H. M. Evolution of the Dutch Nation (1945) 382 pp. online edition
- Wintle, Michael P. An Economic and Social History of the Netherlands, 1800–1920: Demographic, Economic, and Social Transition (Cambridge University Press, 2000) online edition
- Van Tuyll Van Serooskerken, Hubert P. The Netherlands and World War I: Espionage, Diplomacy and Survival (Brill 2001) online edition
- Vries, Jan de, and A. van der Woude. The First Modern Economy. Success, Failure, and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 1500-1815 (Cambridge University Press, 1997)
- Vries, Jan de. "Benelux, 1920-1970," in C. M. Cipolla, ed. The Fontana Economic History of Europe: Contemporary Economics Part One (1976) pp 1–71
- van Zanden, J. L. The Economic History of The Netherlands 1914–1995: A Small Open Economy in the 'Long' Twentieth Century (Routledge, 1997) excerpt and text search
- Vandenbosch, A. Dutch Foreign Policy since 1815 (1959)
Pautan lua[suntiang | suntiang sumber]
Wikimedia Commons mampunyoi media nan bahubuangan jo Category:The Netherlands |
- Caliak panduan wisata Balando di Wikivoyage
- (Inggirih) Portal resmi
- (Inggirih) Situs resmi
- (Inggirih) Situs Kerajaan Belanda
- (Inggirih) Situs resmi pariwisata
- (Inggirih) Situs Kedubes Indonesia di Belanda
Iko baru laman rancangan. Bantulah Wikipedia untuak mangambangannyo. |