'This was the final straw': Wildlife expert who studied Cecil the Lion for nine years talks about huge impact of the big cat's death at hands of Minnesota dentist

  • Lion researcher Brent Stapelkamp was probably the last person to get up close to Cecil before US dentist Walter Palmer killed him
  • Stapelkamp alerted authorities that something might be wrong after Cecil's GPS collar stopped sending a signal
  • Said in new interview: 'Everyone locally just thought, no ways, we're not letting anyone get away with this any more'
  • Claims lion's death will have a huge adverse impact on other lions and tourism in the area 
  • Interview came shortly before news that Cecil's brother Jericho has been slaughtered by hunters too 

When Cecil the lion's carcass was finally found after he was lured out of a Zimbabwe wildlife reserve to be killed by an American hunter, it was a headless, skinless skeleton the vultures had been picking at for about a week.

Conservationists decided the most natural thing was to leave the bones where they were for hyenas to finish off, said Brent Stapelkamp, a lion researcher and part of a team that had tracked and studied Cecil for nine years.

Stapelkamp darted Cecil and put his last GPS collar on in October. He was probably the last person to get up close before Minnesota dentist Walter Palmer used a bow and a gun to kill the now-famous lion - with the bushy black mane, its head and skin eventually cut off as trophies. 

Scroll down for video 

Magnificent creature: Cecil the lion basks in the sun at Hwange National Park in this undated picture

Magnificent creature: Cecil the lion basks in the sun at Hwange National Park in this undated picture

Researcher: Brent Stapelkamp (in black T-shirt, front right) with co-workers at Hwange National Park in 2014

Researcher: Brent Stapelkamp (in black T-shirt, front right) with co-workers at Hwange National Park in 2014

Stapelkamp had first alerted authorities that something might be wrong after Cecil's GPS collar stopped sending a signal.

The killing of the big cat in early July has unleashed global outrage, sending Palmer into hiding back home in suburban Minneapolis, leading to the arrest of the local hunter he employed and prompting Zimbabwe's environment minister to say the southern African country would seek Palmer's extradition to face charges.

Stapelkamp shares the anger, not just because of the demise of Cecil. Also because, he said, it's not the first time a lion has been killed illegally around Hwange National Park in northwestern Zimbabwe, a reserve known for its rich wildlife. 

About a dozen lions in the region were killed illegally in recent years, Stapelkamp said, and no one was caught.

'I think this (Cecil's death) was just the final straw,' Stapelkamp told The Associated Press in a phone interview from the Hwange reserve. 'Everyone locally just thought, no ways, we're not letting anyone get away with this anymore.'

Handmade posters left at the front door of Mr Palmer's winter house in Florida today, calling him 'abominable' for reportedly paying £50,000 to hunt down and kill Cecil the lion in Zimbabwe

Handmade posters left at the front door of Mr Palmer's winter house in Florida today, calling him 'abominable' for reportedly paying £50,000 to hunt down and kill Cecil the lion in Zimbabwe

Protesters arrange toy animals into the word 'KILLER' outside Palmer's deserted Florida home on Friday

Protesters arrange toy animals into the word 'KILLER' outside Palmer's deserted Florida home on Friday

The lion killer's second house in Marco Island, Florida, which is currently in the hands of caretakers.  Palmer has been in hiding since the storm over Cecil's death erupted

The lion killer's second house in Marco Island, Florida, which is currently in the hands of caretakers.  Palmer has been in hiding since the storm over Cecil's death erupted

Cecil had an intriguing story, making him a celebrity in Hwange. He arrived as a kind of lion refugee, alone and wandering after being displaced from another territory. 

Cecil befriended another male lion, Jericho, and together they grew and watched over two prides, one with three lionesses and seven cubs and another with three lionesses. 

On Saturday afternoon it was being reported that Jericho had also been shot dead.

Stapelkamp's interview came a few hours before the latest tragic news.  

The field researcher for an Oxford University study on lions explained how Jericho may not be able to hold the territory on his own and could be chased away by rival lions. 

Unprotected, the lionesses and cubs would then be under threat and also move away or be killed. 

Safari operators who invested millions of dollars in the area would lose one of their biggest attractions for tourists.

'They're burning fire breaks. They're grading roads. They're pumping water,' Stapelkamp said. 

'They're spending a lot of money in the management of lions and then someone just draws it across the railway lines having not paid a penny in its management and shoots it and runs away with its skin. It's unacceptable.'

His fears are even more likely to materialize now Jericho has been killed too. 

Dr Walter Palmer (left), a dentist from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has killed other lions, including this one

Dr Walter Palmer (left), a dentist from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has killed other lions, including this one

Sickening: The big game hunter with another of his kills, this time a large cheetah

Sickening: The big game hunter with another of his kills, this time a large cheetah

Zimbabwe's National Parks and Wildlife Authority said Saturday it has suspended the hunting of lions, leopards and elephants outside of Hwange National Parks, and that bow and arrow hunts have also been suspended unless they are approved by the authority's director.

The authority also said it is investigating the killing of another lion in April that may have been illegal.

Stapelkamp, unsure of the details of Cecil's killing, described the usual tactics of hunters to draw an animal onto private land and out of the park where it is protected. The two areas are separated by a railway line.

Hunters shoot a zebra or giraffe and hang it on a tree; the main bait. They then drag the intestines of that animal, 'something that really smells', Stapelkamp said, up and down the park boundary behind a vehicle. Sometimes they'll even play the sounds of a dying buffalo over a loudspeaker to attract a lion.

The lion 'comes across that scent trail and it leads him straight to this bait,' Stapelkamp said. 'It rushes in for a free meal and they're waiting ... and they kill him like that.' 

Proud father: Cecil and some of his cubs at Hwange National Park in north-western Zimbabwe

Proud father: Cecil and some of his cubs at Hwange National Park in north-western Zimbabwe

Cecil, who is a Black-Maned Lion on the plains in Hwange National Park. He was shot during an illegal hunt

Cecil, who is a Black-Maned Lion on the plains in Hwange National Park. He was shot during an illegal hunt

Even on private land, this hunt was still illegal, Stapelkamp said, because no hunting quotas for lions were issued in the region this year. 

Legal hunts do happen, he said, but only after authorities consult with ecologists and decide that it won't adversely affect the area.

This didn't happen with Cecil, Stapelkamp said, and he doesn't believe Palmer's story that he trusted his professional guide to ensure a legal hunt.

'He's a well-educated man, he's got a lot of resources,' Stapelkamp said. 'You could do your homework. Due diligence. You would know that you're hunting in a controversial area. You've got a GPS you could have in your pocket and you have a look at the map, and you say, "listen, friend, I think we're in the wrong area". There's no excuse.'

Palmer came 'with the intention of getting the biggest lion that he could and getting out. And he got caught,' Stapelkamp said.

Palmer has been in hiding to avoid the public backlash over Cecil's death. Today protesters were leaving banners and placards outside his empty winter home in Marco Island, Florida, branding him 'abominable' for killing the lion.

Two women brought stuffed toy animals to the $1.1million house and used them to spell out the word 'KILLER' on the pavement outside.

The comments below have not been moderated.

The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline.

By posting your comment you agree to our house rules.

Who is this week's top commenter? Find out now