Taliban admits for the first time that its former leader Mullah Omar died two years ago

  • Taliban has acknowledged that Mullah Mohammad Omar died in April 2013 
  • Group kept death a secret because 2013 was 'last year of resistance and struggle' before foreign military drawdown
  • Former leader led a bloody insurgency against US-led forces after he was toppled from hiss rule

The Taliban has admitted for the first time that its former leader Mullah Mohammad Omar died two years ago - having previously kept the death a secret.

Omar died on April 23, 2013, according to a newly released biography of the Sunni Islamist organisation's new leader, Mullah Akhtar Mansoor.

The Taliban said it kept the one-eyed militant's death a secret as '2013 was considered the last year of resistance and struggle' before the foreign military drawdown. 

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Afghan Taliban Mullah Mohammed Omar
Afghan Taliban Mullah Mohammed Omar

 The Taliban has admitted for the first time that its former leader Mullah Mohammad Omar died two years ago - having previously kept the death a secret

The secretive leader and Al Qaeda ally led a bloody insurgency against U.S.-led forces after they toppled him from his rule in Afghanistan in 2001. 

Despite reports of his death earlier this year, Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid had rejected the claims as baseless, saying Omar was still alive. 

Today, the Afghan Taliban published the biography of their new leader as hundreds of insurgents met to resolve a dispute over his appointment following Omar's death.

The 5,000-word biography, emailed to journalists in five languages, offers the story of Mansoor, who now leads the Taliban in its fight against the Afghan government. 

It describes Mansoor, born in 1968, as a tireless holy warrior, good listener, neat dresser and ardent protector of civilians who was appointed as the insurgents' leader 'in full compliance with Islamic Shariah law.'

Mansoor 'never nominated himself for leadership, rather he was selected as the only candidate... by members of the leading council of the Islamic Emirate and religious scholars,' the biography says, using the name of the former Taliban government.

In this undated image released by the FBI, Mullah Omar is seen in a wanted poster with a bounty of $10million under the U.S. government's Rewards for Justice programme

In this undated image released by the FBI, Mullah Omar is seen in a wanted poster with a bounty of $10million under the U.S. government's Rewards for Justice programme

Mansoor was named as the Taliban's leader last month after the Afghan government revealed that Mullah Omar died in 2013. But family of Mullah Omar objected, saying the vote to elect Mansoor was not representative of the group, sparking an internal power struggle.

Hundreds of Taliban fighters, including battlefield commanders, are meeting in the Pakistani city of Quetta in an effort to resolve the leadership dispute.

The release of the biography appears to be an attempt by Mansoor's supporters to shore up his position and consolidate his power ahead of the meeting's delegates making a final decision about who leads them. That decision could be made within days.

'Mansour is trying to show that he is the leader and no one can reach him on that level,' said Mohammad Ismail Qasimyar, the foreign relations adviser to the Afghan government's High Peace Council, which is charged with ending the war.

Analysts and others, like Qasimyar, believe Mansoor gained power in the Taliban in part because of his connections to Pakistan's powerful Inter-Services Intelligence agency. The ISI long has had ties to Afghan militants.

The US State Department – which has a $10 million bounty on his head – describes him as a tall male with a shrapnel wound to the right eye

The US State Department – which has a $10 million bounty on his head – describes him as a tall male with a shrapnel wound to the right eye

With the ISI's support, Mansoor 'is the only one right now that has more support than anyone else for the leadership,' Qasimyar said. 'With Pakistan's support, it doesn't matter who supports him and who doesn't.'

However, Habibullah Fouzi, a diplomat under the Taliban and now also on the peace council, said there could be more dissention coming in the Taliban. He said many rank-and-file members supported Mullah Omar's brother, Manan, and son, Yaqub, who have challenged Mansoor's appointment.

'It is clear that Mullah Mansoor has been imposed into this position by others,' Fouzi said.

The Taliban leadership challenge comes after fledging peace talks between it and the Afghan government were called off following Mullah Omar's death becoming public. 

Despite fierce fighting and high casualties on both sides this year, the Taliban have failed to make significant battlefield progress. 

LOSING AN EYE TO THE SOVIETS, DESTROYING BUDDHA AND AN ALLIANCE WITH BIN LADEN: THE BRUTAL AND SHAMEFUL LIFE OF MULLAH OMAR

1962 - Omar is born in the southern Afghan province of Uruzgan. He spends much of his early life in the village of Singhesar in neighboring Kandahar province.

1979 - Omar joins rebels fighting against troops of the former Soviet Union, who had occupied the country to support a leftist government in Kabul.

1989 - Omar reportedly loses his right eye to shrapnel fighting Soviet troops outside of the city of Kandahar.

Feb 15, 1989 - The last Soviet troops pull out of Afghanistan. A civil war follows.

May 1996 - Al Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden flees Sudan for Afghanistan.

September 1996 - The Taliban takes Kabul, seizing control of nearly all of Afghanistan and imposing its harsh version of Islamic law on the country's citizens.

March 2001 - Omar orders the destruction of 1,500-year-old towering statues of Buddha carved into a cliff in central Afghanistan, denouncing them as idols.

Sept 11, 2001 - Al Qaeda launches Sept 11 attacks, hijacking airplanes in the U.S. to topple the World Trade Center in New York and attack the Pentagon in Washington. 

More than 3,000 people are killed in the largest terrorist act in U.S. history.

Oct 7, 2001 - U.S. and British forces begin airstrikes in Afghanistan after the Taliban refuse to hand over bin Laden.

Nov 13, 2001 - Taliban fighters abandon Kabul after weeks of air assaults. About 1,300 U.S. troops were involved in the offensive.

Dec 7, 2001 - Taliban stronghold Kandahar falls to U.S. forces and Afghan supporters. 

Bin Laden and Omar escape, with Taliban leader last seen on a motorcycle. He is never seen again in public.

May 2, 2011 - U.S. special forces kill bin Laden in a raid on his hiding place in the Pakistani town of Abbottabad. The Afghan government 

July 29 - The Afghan government announces Omar's death, but the Taliban continues to insist he is still alive.

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