Lista över länder efter inkomstfördelning
Från Wikipedia
Världskarta som visar staternas Ginikoefficienter.
Det här är en lista över länder eller territorier efter inkomstfördelning, inklusive Ginikoefficienter enligt FN och CIA. (Not: För att sortera tabellen i avtagande ordning, klicka fyra gånger på sorteringsrutan över kolumnen.)
Rikaste / fattigaste 10 %: förhållandet rikaste 10 % mot fattigaste 10 %; Rikaste / fattigaste 20 %: förhållandet rikaste 20 % mot fattigaste 20 %; Gini: Gini index; FN: data från FN:s utvecklingsprogram UNDP; CIA: data från Central Intelligence Agencys The World Factbook.
| Land | FN Rikaste / fattigaste 10 % |
FN Rikaste / fattigaste 20 % |
FN Gini[1] | CIA Rikaste / fattigaste 10 %[2] |
År | CIA Gini[3] | År | GPI Gini 2008[4] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Afghanistan |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 60 |
 Albanien |
7.2 | 4.8 | 31.1 | 7.2 | 2004 | 26.7 | 2005 | - |
 Algeriet |
9.6 | 6.1 | 35.3 | 9.6 | 1995 | 35.3 | 1995 | - |
 Angola |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 62 |
 Argentina |
40.9 | 17.8 | 51.3 | 35.0 | Jan.-Mar. 2007 | 49 | 2006 | - |
 Armenien |
8 | 5 | 33.8 | 25.8 | 2004 | 41 | 2004 | - |
 Australien |
12.5 | 7 | 35.2 | 12.7 | 1994 | 35.2 | 1994 | - |
 Österrike |
6.9 | 4.4 | 29.1 | 6.8 | 2004 | 26 | 2005 | - |
 Azerbajdzjan |
9.7 | 6 | 36.5 | 9.5 | 2001 | 36.5 | 2001 | - |
 Bahrain |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 36 |
 Bangladesh |
7.5 | 4.9 | 33.4 | 7.5 | 2000 uppsk. | 33.4 | 2000 | - |
 Vitryssland |
6.9 | 4.5 | 29.7 | 6.9 | 2002 | 29.7 | 2002 | - |
 Belgien |
8.2 | 4.9 | 33 | 8.3 | 2000 | 28 | 2005 | - |
 Belize |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 49.2 |
 Benin |
9.4 | 6 | 36.5 | 9.4 | 2003 | 36.5 | 2003 | - |
 Bhutan |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 32 |
 Bolivia |
168.1 | 42.3 | 60.1 | 157.3 | 2002 | 59.2 | 2006 | - |
 Bosnien och Hercegovina |
5.4 | 3.8 | 26.2 | 5.5 | 2001 | 26.2 | 2001 | - |
 Botswana |
43 | 20.4 | 60.5 | N/A | N/A | 63 | 1993 | - |
 Brasilien |
51.3 | 21.8 | 57 | 49.8 | 2004 | 56.7 | 2005 | |
 Bulgarien |
7 | 4.4 | 29.2 | 8.8 | 2005 | 31.6 | 2005 | - |
 Burkina Faso |
11.6 | 6.9 | 39.5 | 11.5 | 2003 | 39.5 | 2003 | - |
 Burundi |
19.3 | 9.5 | 42.4 | 19.3 | 1998 | 42.4 | 1998 | - |
 Kambodja |
12.2 | 7.3 | 41.7 | 12.0 | 2004 | 41.7 | 2004 uppsk. | - |
 Kamerun |
15.7 | 9.1 | 44.6 | 15.4 | 2001 | 44.6 | 2001 | - |
 Kanada |
9.4 | 5.5 | 32.6 | 9.5 | 2000 | 32.1 | 2005 | - |
 Centralafrikanska republiken |
69.2 | 32.7 | 61.3 | 68.1 | 1993 | 61.3 | 1993 | - |
 Tchad |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 52.3 |
 Chile |
33 | 15.7 | 54.9 | 32.1 | 2003 | 54.9 | 2003 | - |
 Kina |
21.6 | 12.2 | 46.9 | 21.8 | 2004 | 46.9 | 2004 | - |
 Colombia |
63.8 | 25.3 | 58.6 | 4.3 | 2004 | 53.8 | 2005 | - |
 DR Kongo |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 55 |
 Kongo |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 56.2 |
 Costa Rica |
37.8 | 15.6 | 49.8 | 37.4 | 2003 | 49.8 | 2003 | - |
 Elfenbenskusten |
16.6 | 9.7 | 44.6 | 17.0 | 2002 | 44.6 | 2002 | - |
 Kroatien |
7.3 | 4.8 | 29 | 7.2 | 2003 uppsk. | 29 | 2001 | - |
 Kuba |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 30 |
 Cypern |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 29 | 2005 | - |
 Tjeckien |
5.2 | 3.5 | 25.4 | 5.2 | 1996 | 26 | 2005 | - |
 Danmark |
8.1 | 4.3 | 24.7 | 12.0 | 2000 uppsk. | 24 | 2005 | - |
 Dominikanska republiken |
28.5 | 14.3 | 51.6 | 29.4 | 2004 | 51.6 | 2004[5] | - |
 Ecuador |
44.9 | 17.3 | 53.6 | 17.5 | Okt. 2006[6] | 46 | 2006 | - |
 Egypten |
8 | 5.1 | 34.4 | 8.0 | 2000 | 34.4 | 2001 | - |
 El Salvador |
57.5 | 20.9 | 52.4 | 55.4 | 2002 | 52.4 | 2002 | - |
 Ekvatorialguinea |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 65 |
 Estland |
10.8 | 6.4 | 35.8 | 11.0 | 2003 | 34 | 2005 | - |
 Etiopien |
6.6 | 4.3 | 30 | 6.5 | 2000 | 30 | 2000 | - |
 Europeiska unionen |
N/A | N/A | N/A | 9.0 | 2001 uppsk. | 30.7 | 2003 uppsk. | - |
 Finland |
5.6 | 3.8 | 26.9 | 5.7 | 2000 | 26 | 2005 | - |
 Frankrike |
9.1 | 5.6 | 32.7 | 8.3 | 2004 | 28 | 2005 | - |
 Gabon |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 60 |
 Gambia |
20.2 | 11.2 | 50.2 | 20.6 | 1998 | 50.2 | 1998 | - |
 Georgien |
15.4 | 8.3 | 40.4 | 15.2 | 2003 | 40.4 | 2003 | - |
 Tyskland |
6.9 | 4.3 | 28.3 | 6.9 | 2000 | 28 | 2005 | - |
 Ghana |
14.1 | 8.4 | 40.8 | 13.7 | 1999 | 40.8 | 1998 | - |
 Grekland |
10.2 | 6.2 | 34.3 | 10.4 | 2000 uppsk. | 33 | 2005 | - |
 Guatemala |
48.2 | 20.3 | 55.1 | 48.2 | 2002 | 55.1 | 2007 | - |
 Guinea |
10.5 | 6.6 | 38.6 | 21.6 | 2006 | 38.1 | 2006 | - |
 Guinea-Bissau |
19 | 10.3 | 47 | 84.8 | 1991 | N/A | N/A | - |
 Guyana |
N/A | N/A | N/A | 26.0 | 1999 | 43.2 | 1999 | - |
 Haiti |
71.7 | 26.6 | 59.2 | 68.1 | 2001 | 59.2 | 2001 | - |
 Honduras |
34.2 | 17.2 | 53.8 | 35.2 | 2003 | 53.8 | 2003 | - |
 Hongkong |
17.8 | 9.7 | 43.4 | N/A | N/A | 52.3 | 2001 | - |
 Ungern |
5.5 | 3.8 | 26.9 | 5.6 | 2002 | 28 | 2005 | - |
 Island |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 25 | 2005 | - |
 Indien |
8.6 | 5.6 | 36.8 | 8.6 | 2004 | 36.8 | 2004 | - |
 Indonesien |
7.8 | 5.2 | 34.3 | 7.9 | 2002 | 36.3 | 2005 | - |
 Irak |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 42 |
 Iran |
17.2 | 9.7 | 43 | 16.9 | 1998 | 43 | 1998 | - |
 Irland |
9.4 | 5.6 | 34.3 | 9.4 | 2000 | 32 | 2005 | - |
 Israel |
13.4 | 7.9 | 39.2 | 11.8 | 2005 | 38.6 | 2005 | - |
 Italien |
11.6 | 6.5 | 36 | 11.7 | 2000 | 33 | 2005 | - |
 Jamaica |
17.3 | 9.8 | 45.5 | 17.0 | 2004 | 45.5 | 2004 | - |
 Japan |
4.5 | 3.4 | 24.9 | 4.5 | 1993 | 38.1 | 2002 | - |
 Jordanien |
11.3 | 6.9 | 38.8 | 11.3 | 2003 | 38.8 | 2003 | - |
 Kazakstan |
8.5 | 5.6 | 33.9 | 8.0 | 2004 uppsk. | 33.9 | 2003 | - |
 Kenya |
13.6 | 8.2 | 42.5 | 18.6 | 2000 | 44.5 | 1997 | - |
 Nordkorea |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 31 |
 Sydkorea |
7.8 | 4.7 | 31.6 | 8.6 | 2005 uppsk. | 35.1 | 2006 | - |
 Kuwait |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 30 |
 Kirgizistan |
6.4 | 4.4 | 30.3 | 6.4 | 2003 | 30.3 | 2003 | - |
 Laos |
8.3 | 5.4 | 34.6 | 8.4 | 2002 | 34.6 | 2002 | - |
 Lettland |
11.6 | 6.8 | 37.7 | 11.6 | 2003 | 37.7 | 2003 | - |
 Libanon |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 45 |
 Lesotho |
105 | 44.2 | 63.2 | 48.2 | 2002 uppsk. | 63.2 | 1995 | - |
 Libyen |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 36 |
 Litauen |
10.4 | 6.3 | 36 | 10.3 | 2003 | 36 | 2005 | - |
 Luxemburg |
N/A | N/A | N/A | 6.8 | 2000 | 26 | 2005 | - |
 Makedonien |
12.5 | 7.5 | 39 | 12.3 | 2003 | 39 | 2003 | - |
 Madagaskar |
19.2 | 11 | 47.5 | 19.3 | 2001 | 47.5 | 2001 | - |
 Malawi |
10.9 | 6.7 | 39 | 11.0 | 2004 | 39 | 2004 | - |
 Malaysia |
22.1 | 12.4 | 49.2 | 28.0 | 2003 uppsk. | 46.1 | 2002 | - |
 Mali |
12.5 | 7.6 | 40.1 | 12.6 | 2001 | 40.1 | 2001 | - |
 Malta |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 28 | 2005 | - |
 Mauretanien |
12 | 7.4 | 39 | 11.8 | 2000 | 39 | 2000 | - |
 Mauritius |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 37 | 1987 uppsk. | - |
 Mexiko |
24.6 | 12.8 | 46.1 | 24.6 | 2004 | 46.1 | 2004 | - |
 Moldavien |
8.2 | 5.3 | 33.2 | 8.3 | 2003 | 33.2 | 2003 | - |
 Mongoliet |
8.2 | 5.4 | 32.8 | 8.2 | 2002 | 32.8 | 2002 | - |
 Montenegro |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 30 | 2003 | - |
 Marocko |
11.7 | 7.2 | 39.5 | 11.9 | 1999 | 40 | 2005 uppsk. | - |
 Moçambique |
18.8 | 9.9 | 47.3 | 18.8 | 2002 | 47.3 | 2002 | - |
 Burma |
N/A | N/A | N/A | 11.6 | 1998 | N/A | N/A | 40 |
 Namibia |
128.8 | 56.1 | 74.3 | 129.0 | 2003 | 70.7 | 2003 | - |
 Nepal |
15.8 | 9.1 | 47.2 | 15.6 | 2004 | 47.2 | 2004 | - |
 Nederländerna |
9.2 | 5.1 | 30.9 | 9.2 | 1999 | 30.9 | 2005 | - |
 Nya Zeeland |
12.5 | 6.8 | 36.2 | N/A | N/A | 36.2 | 1997 | - |
 Nicaragua |
15.5 | 8.8 | 43.1 | 15.4 | 2001 | 43.1 | 2001 | - |
 Niger |
46 | 20.7 | 50.5 | 44.3 | 1995 | 50.5 | 1995 | - |
 Nigeria |
17.8 | 9.7 | 43.7 | 17.5 | 2003 | 43.7 | 2003 | - |
 Norge |
6.1 | 3.9 | 25.8 | 6.0 | 2000 | 28 | 2005 | - |
 Oman |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 32 |
 Pakistan |
6.5 | 4.3 | 30.6 | 6.6 | 2002 | 30.6 | 2002 | - |
 Panama |
57.5 | 23.9 | 56.1 | 61.4 | 2003 | 56.1 | 2003 | - |
 Papua Nya Guinea |
23.8 | 12.6 | 50.9 | 23.8 | 1996 | 50.9 | 1996 | - |
 Paraguay |
65.4 | 25.7 | 58.4 | 65.9 | 2003 | 58.4 | 2003 | - |
 Peru |
30.4 | 15.2 | 52 | 31.5 | 2003 | 52 | 2003 | - |
 Filippinerna |
15.5 | 9.3 | 44.5 | 15.5 | 2003 | 44.5 | 2003 | - |
 Polen |
8.8 | 5.6 | 34.5 | 8.7 | 2002 | 36 | 2005 | - |
 Portugal |
15 | 8 | 38.5 | 9.2 | 1995 uppsk. | 38 | 2005 | - |
 Qatar |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 39 |
 Rumänien |
7.5 | 4.9 | 31 | 7.4 | 2003 | 31 | 2005 | - |
 Ryssland |
12.7 | 7.6 | 39.9 | 12.8 | 2002 | 41 | 2006 | - |
 Rwanda |
18.6 | 9.9 | 46.8 | 18.2 | 2000 | 46.8 | 2000 | - |
 Saudiarabien |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 32 |
 Senegal |
12.3 | 7.4 | 41.3 | 12.4 | 2001 | 41.3 | 2001 | - |
 Serbien |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 30 | 2003 | - |
 Sierra Leone |
87.2 | 57.6 | 62.9 | 87.2 | 1989 | 62.9 | 1989 | - |
 Singapore |
17.7 | 9.7 | 42.5 | 17.3 | 1998 | 42.5 | 1998 | - |
 Slovakien |
6.7 | 4 | 25.8 | 6.7 | 1996 | 26 | 2005 | - |
 Slovenien |
5.9 | 3.9 | 28.4 | 5.9 | 1998 | 24 | 2005 | - |
 Somalia |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 30 |
 Sydafrika |
33.1 | 17.9 | 57.8 | 31.9 | 2000 | 57.8 | 2000 | - |
 Spanien |
10.3 | 6 | 34.7 | 10.2 | 2000 | 32 | 2005 | - |
 Sri Lanka |
11.1 | 6.9 | 40.2 | 36.1 | FY 2003/04 | 50 | FY 2003/04 | - |
 Sudan |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 51 |
 Swaziland |
25.1 | 13 | 50.4 | 25.4 | 2001 | 50.4 | 2001 | - |
 Sverige |
6.2 | 4 | 25 | 6.2 | 2000 | 23 | 2005 | - |
 Schweiz |
9 | 5.5 | 33.7 | 8.9 | 2000 | 33.7 | 2000 | - |
 Syrien |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 42 |
 Taiwan |
N/A | N/A | N/A | 6.1 | 2002 uppsk. | 33 | 2000[7] | - |
 Tadzjikistan |
7.8 | 5.2 | 32.6 | 7.8 | 2003 | 32.6 | 2003 | - |
 Tanzania |
9.2 | 5.8 | 34.6 | 9.3 | 2000 | 34.6 | 2000 | - |
 Thailand |
12.6 | 7.7 | 42 | 12.4 | 2002 | 42 | 2002 | - |
 Trinidad och Tobago |
12.9 | 7.6 | 38.9 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | - |
 Tunisien |
13.4 | 7.9 | 39.8 | 13.7 | 2000 | 40 | 2005 uppsk. | - |
 Turkiet |
16.8 | 9.3 | 43.6 | 17.1 | 2003 | 43.6 | 2003 | - |
 Turkmenistan |
12.3 | 7.7 | 40.8 | 12.2 | 1998 | 40.8 | 1998 | - |
 Uganda |
16.6 | 9.2 | 45.7 | 16.4 | 2002 | 45.7 | 2002 | - |
 Ukraina |
5.9 | 4.1 | 28.1 | 7.6 | 2006 | 31 | 2006 | - |
 Förenade Arabemiraten |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 31 |
 Storbritannien |
13.8 | 7.2 | 36 | 13.6 | 1999 | 34 | 2005 | - |
 USA |
15.9 | 8.4 | 40.8 | 15.0 | 2007 uppsk. | 45 | 2007 | - |
 Uruguay |
17.9 | 10.2 | 44.9 | 17.9 | 2003 | 45.2 | 2006 | - |
 Uzbekistan |
10.6 | 6.2 | 36.8 | 10.6 | 2003 | 36.8 | 2003 | - |
 Venezuela |
48.3 | 16 | 48.2 | 50.3 | 2003 | 48.2 | 2003 | - |
 Vietnam |
6.9 | 4.9 | 34.4 | 10.0 | 2004 | 37 | 2004 | - |
| Världen | N/A | N/A | N/A | 12.0 | 2002 uppsk. | N/A | N/A | - |
 Jemen |
8.6 | 5.6 | 33.4 | 8.6 | 2003 | 33.4 | 1998 | - |
 Zambia |
32.3 | 15.3 | 50.8 | 32.3 | 2004 | 50.8 | 2004 | - |
 Zimbabwe |
22 | 12 | 50.1 | 20.2 | 1995 | 56.8 | 2003 | - |
R/F 10 %: förhållandet rikaste 10 % mot fattigaste 10 %; R/F 20 %: förhållandet rikaste 20 % mot fattigaste 20 %; Gini: Gini index; FN: data från FN:s utvecklingsprogram UNDP; CIA: data från Central Intelligence Agencys The World Factbook.
Referenser[redigera | redigera wikitext]
- ^ Värdet 0 är fullständig jämlikhet, och värdet 100 är maximal ojämlikhet. Inequality in income or expenditure / Gini index, Human Development Report 2007/08.
- ^ Data visar inkomst eller konsumtionsandel hos den rikaste gruppen i jämförelse med den fattigaste. Household income or consumption by percentage share (%), The World Factbook, CIA. Not: För att beräkna värdet i tabellen delades värdet för högsta 10 % med lägsta 10 %.
- ^ Distribution of family income - Gini index, The World Factbook, CIA.
- ^ Beräkningen tar med FN:s Gini-värden när dessa finns så länder med en FN Gini-beräkning har medvetet lämnats blanka [1], Global Peace Index, beräknat år 2008.
- ^ Data för urbana hushåll.
- ^ Data endast för urbana hushåll.
- ^ http://www.faqs.org/docs/factbook/fields/2172.html
- Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia
