रूस
भोजपुरी विकिपीडिया से
Russian Federation Российская Федерация
Rossiyskaya Federatsiya |
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Anthem: "Государственный гимн Российской Федерации" "Gosudarstvennyy gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii" (transliteration) "State Anthem of the Russian Federation" |
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Russia proper (dark green)
Disputed Crimean peninsula (internationally viewed as territory of Ukraine, but de facto administered by Russia) (light green)[१] |
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Capital and largest city |
Moscow |
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Official languages | Russian | |||||
Recognised languages | 27 other languages co-official in various regions | |||||
Ethnic groups (2010[२]) | ||||||
Demonym | Russians (Rossiyane) | |||||
Government | Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic | |||||
- | President | Vladimir Putin | ||||
- | Prime Minister | Dmitry Medvedev | ||||
- | Chairman of the Federation Council | Valentina Matviyenko | ||||
- | Chairman of the State Duma | Sergey Naryshkin | ||||
Legislature | Federal Assembly | |||||
- | Upper house | Federation Council | ||||
- | Lower house | State Duma | ||||
Formation | ||||||
- | Arrival of Rurik, considered as a foundation event by the Russian authorities[३] | 862 | ||||
- | Kievan Rus' | 882 | ||||
- | Grand Duchy of Moscow | 1283 | ||||
- | Tsardom of Russia | 16 January 1547 | ||||
- | Russian Empire | 22 October 1721 | ||||
- | Russian SFSR | 6 November 1917 | ||||
- | Soviet Union | 10 December 1922 | ||||
- | Russian Federation | 25 December 1991 | ||||
- | Adoption of the current Constitution of Russia | 12 December 1993 | ||||
Area | ||||||
- | Total | १७,०९८,२४२ (Crimea not included) km2 (1st) ६,५९२,८०० (Crimea not included) sq mi |
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- | Water (%) | 13[४] (including swamps) | ||||
Population | ||||||
- | 2014 estimate | 143,800,000[५] (not including Crimea and Sevastopol) (9th) | ||||
- | Density | 8.4/km2 (217th) २१.५/sq mi |
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GDP (PPP) | 2014 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $2.630 trillion[६] (6th) | ||||
- | Per capita | $18,408[६] (58th) | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2014 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $2.092 trillion[६] (9th) | ||||
- | Per capita | $14,645[६] (51st) | ||||
Gini (2011) | 41.7[७] medium · 83rd |
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HDI (2013) | 0.778[८] high · 57th |
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Currency | Russian ruble (RUB) | |||||
Time zone | (UTC+3 to +12a) | |||||
Date format | dd.mm.yyyy | |||||
Drives on the | right | |||||
Calling code | +7 | |||||
Internet TLD | ||||||
a. | Excluding +5. |
रूस यूरोप क एगो देस हवे। एकर राजधानी मास्को हवे।
संदर्भ[संपादन]
- ↑ Taylor, Adam. "Crimea has joined the ranks of the world's 'gray areas.' Here are the others on that list.". The Washington Post. तारीख 27 March 2014 के उतारल गइल.
- ↑ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid
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- ↑ Указ Президента РФ "О праздновании 1150-летия зарождения российской государственности" टेम्पलेट:Ru icon
- ↑ "The Russian federation: general characteristics". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. तारीख 5 April 2008 के उतारल गइल.
- ↑ http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/B14_00/IssWWW.exe/Stg//%3Cextid%3E/%3Cstoragepath%3E::%7Cdk06/8-0.doc
- ↑ ६.० ६.१ ६.२ ६.३ "Russia". International Monetary Fund. तारीख 30 June 2014 के उतारल गइल.
- ↑ "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. CIA. तारीख 5 January 2014 के उतारल गइल.
- ↑ "2014 Human Development Report Summary". United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp. 21–25. तारीख 27 July 2014 के उतारल गइल.