रोमानिया

Romania România
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: Deșteaptă-te, române! Awaken thee, Romanian!
Location of Romania (dark green): ██ on the European continent ██ in the European Union
Capital and largest city		Bucharest 44°25′N 26°06′E
Official languages		Romanian
Ethnic groups (2011)		88.9% Romanians 6.5% Hungarians 3.3% Roma 1.3% other minorities
Demonym		Romanian
Government		Unitary semi-presidential republic
-	President	Traian Băsescu
-	Prime Minister	Victor Ponta
-	President of the Senate	Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu
-	President of the Chamber of Deputies	Valeriu Zgonea
Legislature		Parliament
-	Upper house	Senate
-	Lower house	Chamber of Deputies
Formation
-	United Principalitiesa	24 January 1859
-	Independence from the Ottoman Empire	1877 / 1878b
-	Kingdom of Romania	14 March 1881
-	Great Unionc	1 December 1918
-	Proclamation of the Romanian People's Republic	30 December 1947
-	Romanian Revolution	16–27 December 1989
-	Current republic	21 November 1991
-	Accession to the European Union	1 January 2007
Area
-	Total	२३८,३९१ km2 (83rd) ९२,०४३ sq mi
-	Water (%)	3
Population
-	20 October 2011 census	20,121,641 (58th)
-	Density	84.4/km2 (118th) २१८.६/sq mi
GDP (PPP)		2013 estimate
-	Total	$372.017 billion (46th)
-	Per capita	$18,365 (61st)
GDP (nominal)		2013 estimate
-	Total	$189.659 billion (51st)
-	Per capita	$9,499 (73rd)
Gini (2011)		33.2 medium
HDI (2013)		0.785 high · 54th
Currency		Romanian leu (RON)
Time zone		EET (UTC+2)
-	Summer (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)
Drives on the		right
Calling code		+40
ISO 3166 code		RO
Internet TLD		.rod
a.	The double election of Alexandru Ioan Cuza in Moldavia and Wallachia (respectively, 5 and 24 January 1859).
b.	Independence proclaimed on 9 May 1877, internationally recognised in 1878.
c.	The union of Romania with Bessarabia, Bukovina and Transylvania in 1918.
d.	Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states.

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