ଶ୍ରୀଲଙ୍କା

ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ ରୁ
ସିଧାସଳଖ ଯିବେ ଦିଗବାରେଣିକୁ, ଖୋଜିବେ

ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ
Sri Lanka Matha
Mother Sri Lanka

ରାଜଧାନୀ Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte[୧][୨]
6°54′N 79°54′E / 6.9°N 79.9°E / 6.9; 79.9
Largest city କଲୋମ୍ବୋ
ରାଜ ଭାଷା Sinhala, Tamil
ଏକା ଅର୍ଥ Sri Lankan
ସରକାର Democratic Socialist Republic
Semi-presidential system
 -  ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି ମହିନ୍ଦା ରାଜପକ୍ଷ
 -  ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଡି. ଏମ. ଜୟରତ୍ନେ
 -  ବାଚସ୍ପତି ଚମାଲ ରାଜପକ୍ଷ
 -  ମୁଖ୍ୟ ବିଚାରପତି Dr. Shirani Bandaranayake
ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ from the United Kingdom 
 -  Dominion (Self rule) ୪ ଫେବୃଆରୀ ୧୯୪୮ 
 -  ସାଧାରଣତନ୍ତ୍ର May 22, 1972 
କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ
 -  ସର୍ବମୋଟ ୬୫ km2 (122nd)
୨୫ ବର୍ଗ ମି 
 -  ଜଳଭାଗ (%) 4.4
ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା
 -  2010 ଆକଳନ 20,238,000[୩] (56th)
 -  Mid 2010 census 20,653,000[୪] 
 -  ଘନତା 308.4/କିମି (35th)
୭୯୮.୯/ବର୍ଗ ମି
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (କ୍ରୟ ଶକ୍ତି ସମାନତା) 2010 ଅନୁମାନ
 -  ସର୍ବମୋଟ $106.5 billion[୫] (65th)
 -  ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା ହାର ହିସାବରେ $5,220[୫] 
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ଆକଳନ କରାଯାଇଥିବା) 2010 ଆକଳନ
 -  ସର୍ବମୋଟ $49.68 billion[୫] (73rd)
 -  ପ୍ରତିଟି ମଣିଷ $2,435[୫] 
ଜିନି (2010) 36[୬] (medium
ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2011) increase0.691[୭] (medium) (97th)
ମୁଦ୍ରା Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳ Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone (ଇଉଟିସି+5:30)
ତିଥି ଗଠନ yyyy/mm/dd (AD)
ରାସ୍ତାର ଏପାଖରେ ଚାଲନ୍ତୁ left
ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟ ଟିଏଲଡ଼ି .lk, .ලංකා, .இலங்கை
ଫୋନ କୋଡ଼ ୯୪

ଶ୍ରୀଲଙ୍କା ଏସିଆ ମହାଦେଶ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ଏକ ଦେଶ । ୧୯୭୨ ମସିହା ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଏହା ସିଲୋନ ନାମରେ ପରିଚିତ ଥିଲା ।[୮][୯] ୧୯୪୮ ମସିହାରେ ଏହା ବିଟିଶ ଶାସନରୁ ମୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇ ଏକ ସ୍ଵାଧୀନ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରରେ ପରିଣତ ହୋଇଥିଲା । [୧୦]

ଆଧାର[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

  1. "Sri Lanka at a Glance". Sri Lanka Board of Tourism. http://srilanka.travel/index.php?route=information/information&information_id=46. Retrieved 21 August 2011. 
  2. "Sri Lanka: Parliament History". The Official Website of the Government of Sri Lanka. 24 November 2011. http://www.priu.gov.lk/Parliament/ParliamentHistory.html. Retrieved 17 July 2011. 
  3. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009). World Population Prospects, Table A.1 (PDF). 2008 revision. United Nations. Retrieved 12 March 2009. 
  4. "Estimated mid year population by sex and district - 2010" (PDF). Department of Census and Statistics - Sri Lanka. http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/Mid%20Year%20Population/midyearsex%20&district.pdf. Retrieved 21 August 2011. 
  5. ୫.୦ ୫.୧ ୫.୨ ୫.୩ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: Sri Lanka". International Monetary Fund. April 2011. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=95&pr1.y=12&c=524&s=NGDP_R%2CNGDP_RPCH%2CNGDP%2CNGDPD%2CNGDP_D%2CNGDPRPC%2CNGDPPC%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CPPPSH%2CPPPEX%2CNID_NGDP%2CNGSD_NGDP%2CPCPI%2CPCPIPCH%2CPCPIE%2CPCPIEPCH%2CTM_RPCH%2CTMG_RPCH%2CTX_RPCH%2CTXG_RPCH%2CTXGO%2CTMGO%2CLUR%2CLP%2CGGR%2CGGR_NGDP%2CGGX%2CGGX_NGDP%2CGGXCNL%2CGGXCNL_NGDP%2CNGDP_FY%2CBCA%2CBCA_NGDPD&grp=0&a=. Retrieved 21 August 2011. 
  6. ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: ଅଚଳ <ref> ଚିହ୍ନ; statgovineq ନାମରେ ଥିବା ଆଧାର ଭିତରେ କିଛି ଲେଖା ନାହିଁ ।
  7. "Human Development Report 2011. Human development index trends: Table 1" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Complete.pdf. Retrieved 5 November 2011. 
  8. Haviland, Charles (2011). "BBC News - Sri Lanka erases colonial name, Ceylon". bbc.co.uk. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12099596. Retrieved 10 January 2013. "The island's British colonial name, derived from an earlier Portuguese one, was dropped in 1972" 
  9. "International Trotskyism - Ceylon/Sri Lanka: The Rise of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party". marxists.org. 2009. http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/writers/alex/works/in_trot/cey1_1.htm. Retrieved 10 January 2013. "Ceylon which since 1972 has officially been called Sri Lanka" 
  10. "‘Ceylon’ to change ‘Sri Lanka’ | Breaking News". dailymirror.lk. 2010. http://www.dailymirror.lk/news/8698-ceylon-to-change-sri-lanka.html. Retrieved 10 January 2013. "Ceilão was the name given to Sri Lanka by the Portuguese when they arrived in 1505, which was transliterated into English as Ceylon. As a British crown colony, the island was known as Ceylon, and achieved independence under the name Dominion of Ceylon in 1948."