ISO 4217

ដោយវិគីភីឌា
A list of exchange rates given by a money changer in Thailand, with the Thailand Baht as the base currency.
An airline ticket showing the price in the ISO 4217 code "EUR" (bottom left) and not the currency sign

ISO 4217 គឺជាបទដ្ឋានស្ដង់ដារមួយ ដែលបានបោះផ្សាយដោយ អង្គការបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (International Organization for Standardization ឬ ISO), which delineates currency designators, country codes (alpha and numeric), and references to minor units in three tables:

  • Table A.1 – Current currency & funds code list[១]
  • Table A.2 – Current funds codes[២]
  • Table A.3 – List of codes for historic denominations of currencies & funds [៣]

The tables, history and ongoing discussion is maintained by SIX Interbank Clearing.[៤]

The ISO 4217 code list is used in banking and business globally. In many countries the ISO codes for the more common currencies are so well known publicly that exchange rates published in newspapers or posted in banks use only these to delineate the different currencies, instead of translated currency names or ambiguous currency symbols. ISO 4217 codes are used on airline tickets and international train tickets to remove any ambiguity about the price.

Code formation[កែប្រែ]

The first two letters of the code are the two letters of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes (which are also used as the basis for national top-level domains on the Internet) and the third is usually the initial of the currency itself. So Japan's currency code is JPY—JP for Japan and Y for yen. This eliminates the problem caused by the names dollar, franc and pound being used in dozens of different countries, each having significantly differing values. Also, if a currency is revalued, the currency code's last letter is changed to distinguish it from the old currency. In some cases, the third letter is the initial for "new" in that country's language, to distinguish it from an older currency that was revalued; the code sometimes outlasts the usage of the term "new" itself (for example, the code for the Mexican peso is MXN). Other changes can be seen, however; the Russian ruble, for example, changed from RUR to RUB, where the B comes from the third letter in the word "ruble".

There is also a three-digit code number assigned to each currency, in the same manner as there is also a three-digit code number assigned to each country as part of ISO 3166. This numeric code is usually the same as the ISO 3166-1 numeric code. For example, USD (United States dollar) has code 840 which is also the numeric code for the US (United States).

The standard also defines the relationship between the major currency unit and any minor currency unit. Often, the minor currency unit has a value that is 1/100 of the major unit, but 1/1000 is also common. Some currencies do not have any minor currency unit at all. In others, the major currency unit has so little value that the minor unit is no longer generally used (e.g. the Japanese sen, 1/100th of a yen). This is indicated in the standard by the currency exponent. For example, USD has exponent 2, while JPY has exponent 0. Mauritania does not use a decimal division of units, setting 1 ouguiya (UM) = 5 khoums, and Madagascar has 1 ariary = 5 iraimbilanja.

ISO 4217 includes codes not only for currencies, but also for precious metals (gold, silver, palladium and platinum; by definition expressed per one troy ounce, as compared to "1 USD") and certain other entities used in international finance, e.g. Special Drawing Rights. There are also special codes allocated for testing purposes (XTS), and to indicate no currency transactions (XXX). These codes all begin with the letter "X". The precious metals use "X" plus the metal's chemical symbol; silver, for example, is XAG. ISO 3166 never assigns country codes beginning with "X", these codes being assigned for privately customized use only (reserved, never for official codes)—for instance, the ISO 3166-based NATO country codes (STANAG 1059, 9th edition) use "X" codes for imaginary exercise countries ranging from XXB for "Brownland" to XXR for "Redland", as well as for major commands such as XXE for SHAPE or XXS for SACLANT. Consequently, ISO 4217 can use "X" codes for non-country-specific currencies without risk of clashing with future country codes.

Supranational currencies, such as the East Caribbean dollar, the CFP franc, the CFA franc BEAC and the CFA franc BCEAO are normally also represented by codes beginning with an "X". The euro is represented by the code EUR (EU is included in the ISO 3166-1 reserved codes list to represent the European Union). The predecessor to the euro, the European Currency Unit (ECU), had the code XEU.

History[កែប្រែ]

In 1973, the ISO Technical Committee 68 decided to develop codes for the representation of currencies and funds for use in any application of trade, commerce or banking. At the 17th session (February 1978) of the related UN/ECE Group of Experts agreed that the three-letter alphabetic codes for International Standard ISO 4217, "Codes for the representation of currencies and funds", would be suitable for use in international trade.

Over time, new currencies are created and old currencies are discontinued. Frequently, these changes are due to new governments (through war or a new constitution), treaties between countries standardizing on a currency, or revaluation of the currency due to excessive inflation. As a result, the list of codes must be updated from time to time. The ISO 4217 maintenance agency (MA), SIX Interbank Clearing, is responsible for maintaining the list of codes.

Active codes[កែប្រែ]

The following is a list of active codes of official ISO 4217 currency names.

Code Num E[៥] Currency Locations using this currency
AED 784 2 United Arab Emirates dirham  អេមីរ៉ាតអារ៉ាប់រួម
AFN 971 2 Afghan afghani ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Afghanistan
ALL 008 2 Albanian lek  អាល់បានី
AMD 051 2 Armenian dram ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Armenia
ANG 532 2 Netherlands Antillean guilder ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Curaçao ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Sint Maarten
AOA 973 2 Angolan kwanza ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Angola
ARS 032 2 Argentine peso  អាហ្សង់ទីន
AUD 036 2 Australian dollar  អូស្ត្រាលី, Australian Antarctic Territory, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Christmas Island, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Cocos (Keeling) Islands, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Heard and McDonald Islands, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Kiribati, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Nauru, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Norfolk Island, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Tuvalu
AWG 533 2 Aruban florin ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Aruba
AZN 944 2 Azerbaijani manat  អាហ្សែបែហ្សង់
BAM 977 2 Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Bosnia and Herzegovina
BBD 052 2 Barbados dollar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Barbados
BDT 050 2 Bangladeshi taka  បង់ក្លាដែស
BGN 975 2 Bulgarian lev  ប៊ុលហ្គារី
BHD 048 3 Bahraini dinar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Bahrain
BIF 108 0 Burundian franc ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Burundi
BMD 060 2 Bermudian dollar (customarily known as Bermuda dollar) ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Bermuda
BND 096 2 Brunei dollar  ព្រុយណេ,  សិង្ហបុរី
BOB 068 2 Boliviano ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Bolivia
BOV 984 2 Bolivian Mvdol (funds code) ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Bolivia
BRL 986 2 Brazilian real  ប្រេស៊ីល
BSD 044 2 Bahamian dollar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Bahamas
BTN 064 2 Bhutanese ngultrum ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Bhutan
BWP 072 2 Botswana pula ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Botswana
BYR 974 0 Belarusian ruble  បេឡារុស
BZD 084 2 Belize dollar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Belize
CAD 124 2 Canadian dollar  កាណាដា
CDF 976 2 Congolese franc ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Democratic Republic of Congo
CHE 947 2 WIR Euro (complementary currency)  Switzerland
CHF 756 2 Swiss franc  Switzerland, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Liechtenstein
CHW 948 2 WIR Franc (complementary currency)  Switzerland
CLF 990 0 Unidad de Fomento (funds code) ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Chile
CLP 152 0 Chilean peso ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Chile
CNY 156 2 យ៉ន់ចិន  ចិន (Mainland)
COP 170 2 Colombian peso ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Colombia
COU 970 2 Unidad de Valor Real ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Colombia
CRC 188 2 Costa Rican colon ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Costa Rica
CUC 931 2 Cuban convertible peso ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Cuba
CUP 192 2 Cuban peso ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Cuba
CVE 132 0 Cape Verde escudo ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Cape Verde
CZK 203 2 Czech koruna  ឆេក
DJF 262 0 Djiboutian franc ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Djibouti
DKK 208 2 Danish krone  ដាណឺម៉ាក, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Faroe Islands, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Greenland
DOP 214 2 Dominican peso ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Dominican Republic
DZD 012 2 Algerian dinar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Algeria
EGP 818 2 Egyptian pound  អេហ៊្សីប
ERN 232 2 Eritrean nakfa ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Eritrea
ETB 230 2 Ethiopian birr ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Ethiopia
EUR 978 2 អ៊ឺរ៉ូ 18  សហភាពអឺរ៉ុប countries,  អង់ដូរ៉ា, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Kosovo, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Monaco, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Montenegro, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស San Marino, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Vatican City; see eurozone
FJD 242 2 Fiji dollar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Fiji
FKP 238 2 Falkland Islands pound ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Falkland Islands
GBP 826 2 Pound sterling  រាជាណាចក្ររួម, Crown Dependencies (the ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Isle of Man and the Channel Islands), certain British Overseas Territories (ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស British Antarctic Territory and ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស British Indian Ocean Territory)
GEL 981 2 Georgian lari ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Georgia (country)
GHS 936 2 Ghanaian cedi  Ghana
GIP 292 2 Gibraltar pound ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Gibraltar
GMD 270 2 Gambian dalasi ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Gambia
GNF 324 0 Guinean franc ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Guinea
GTQ 320 2 Guatemalan quetzal ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Guatemala
GYD 328 2 Guyanese dollar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Guyana
HKD 344 2 Hong Kong dollar  ហុងកុង (Special Administrative Region),  ម៉ាកាវ (Special Administrative Region)
HNL 340 2 Honduran lempira ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Honduras
HRK 191 2 Croatian kuna  ក្រូអាត
HTG 332 2 Haitian gourde ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Haiti
HUF 348 2 Hungarian forint  ហុងគ្រី
IDR 360 0 Indonesian rupiah  ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី
ILS 376 2 Israeli new sheqel  អ៊ីស្រាអែល
INR 356 2 Indian rupee ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Bhutan,  ឥណ្ឌា
IQD 368 0 Iraqi dinar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Iraq
IRR 364 0 Iranian rial  អ៊ីរ៉ង់
ISK 352 0 Icelandic króna ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Iceland
JMD 388 2 Jamaican dollar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Jamaica
JOD 400 3 Jordanian dinar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Jordan
JPY 392 0 យេនជប៉ុន  ជប៉ុន
KES 404 2 Kenyan shilling ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Kenya
KGS 417 2 Kyrgyzstani som ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Kyrgyzstan
KHR 116 2 រៀលខ្មែរ  កម្ពុជា
KMF 174 0 Comoro franc ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Comoros
KPW 408 0 North Korean won  កូរ៉េខាងជើង
KRW 410 0 វុនកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង  កូរ៉េខាងត្បូង
KWD 414 3 Kuwaiti dinar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Kuwait
KYD 136 2 Cayman Islands dollar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Cayman Islands
KZT 398 2 Kazakhstani tenge ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Kazakhstan
LAK 418 0 គីបឡាវ  លាវ
LBP 422 0 Lebanese pound ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Lebanon
LKR 144 2 Sri Lanka rupee ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Sri Lanka
LRD 430 2 Liberian dollar  Liberia
LSL 426 2 Lesotho loti ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Lesotho
LTL 440 2 Lithuanian litas
  1. បញ្ជូនបន្ត ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស លីថួនី
LYD 434 3 Libyan dinar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Libya
MAD 504 2 Moroccan dirham ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Morocco, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Western Sahara
MDL 498 2 Moldovan leu ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Moldova (except ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Transnistria)
MGA 969 0.69897...[៦] Malagasy ariary ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Madagascar
MKD 807 2 Macedonian denar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Republic of Macedonia
MMK 104 0 Myanma kyat  មីយ៉ាន់ម៉ា
MNT 496 2 Mongolian tugrik ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Mongolia
MOP 446 1 Macanese pataca  ម៉ាកាវ (Special Administrative Region)
MRO 478 0.69897...[៦] Mauritanian ouguiya ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Mauritania
MUR 480 2 Mauritian rupee ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Mauritius
MVR 462 2 Maldivian rufiyaa ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Maldives
MWK 454 2 Malawian kwacha ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Malawi
MXN 484 2 Mexican peso  Mexico
MXV 979 2 Mexican Unidad de Inversion (UDI) (funds code)  Mexico
MYR 458 2 រីងហ្គីតម៉ាឡេស៊ី  ម៉ាឡេស៊ី
MZN 943 2 Mozambican metical ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Mozambique
NAD 516 2 Namibian dollar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Namibia
NGN 566 2 Nigerian naira  នីហ្សេរីយ៉ា
NIO 558 2 Cordoba oro  Nicaragua
NOK 578 2 Norwegian krone ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Norway, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Svalbard, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Jan Mayen, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Bouvet Island, Queen Maud Land, Peter I Island
NPR 524 2 Nepalese rupee  នេប៉ាល់
NZD 554 2 New Zealand dollar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Cook Islands, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស New Zealand, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Niue, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Pitcairn, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Tokelau
OMR 512 3 Omani rial ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Oman
PAB 590 2 Panamanian balboa ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Panama
PEN 604 2 Peruvian nuevo sol ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Peru
PGK 598 2 Papua New Guinean kina  ប៉ាពួហ៊្គីណេថ្មី
PHP 608 2 ប៉េសូហ្វីលីពីន  ហ្វីលីពីន
PKR 586 2 Pakistani rupee  ប៉ាគីស្ថាន
PLN 985 2 Polish złoty  ប៉ូឡូញ
PYG 600 0 Paraguayan guaraní ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Paraguay
QAR 634 2 Qatari rial  កាតារ
RON 946 2 Romanian new leu ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Romania
RSD 941 2 Serbian dinar  Serbia
RUB 643 2 Russian rouble  រុស្សី, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Abkhazia, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស South Ossetia
RWF 646 0 Rwandan franc ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Rwanda
SAR 682 2 Saudi riyal ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Saudi Arabia
SBD 090 2 Solomon Islands dollar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Solomon Islands
SCR 690 2 Seychelles rupee ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Seychelles
SDG 938 2 Sudanese pound ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Sudan
SEK 752 2 Swedish krona/kronor  ស៊ុយអែត
SGD 702 2 Singapore dollar  សិង្ហបុរី,  ព្រុយណេ
SHP 654 2 Saint Helena pound ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Saint Helena
SLL 694 0 Sierra Leonean leone ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Sierra Leone
SOS 706 2 Somali shilling ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Somalia (except ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Somaliland)
SRD 968 2 Surinamese dollar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Suriname
SSP 225 2 South Sudanese pound ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស South Sudan
STD 678 0 São Tomé and Príncipe dobra ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស São Tomé and Príncipe
SYP 760 2 Syrian pound ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Syria
SZL 748 2 Lilangeni ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Swaziland
THB 764 2 បាតថៃ  ថៃ
TJS 972 2 Tajikistani somoni ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Tajikistan
TMT 934 2 Turkmenistani manat ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Turkmenistan
TND 788 3 Tunisian dinar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Tunisia
TOP 776 2 Tongan paʻanga ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Tonga
TRY 949 2 Turkish lira  តួកគី, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Northern Cyprus
TTD 780 2 Trinidad and Tobago dollar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Trinidad and Tobago
TWD 901 2 New Taiwan dollar  តៃវ៉ាន់ and other islands that are under the effective control of the  Republic of China (ROC)
TZS 834 2 Tanzanian shilling ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Tanzania
UAH 980 2 Ukrainian hryvnia ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Ukraine
UGX 800 2 Ugandan shilling ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Uganda
USD 840 2 ដុល្លារអាមេរិក ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស American Samoa, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស British Indian Ocean Territory, Caribbean Netherlands, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Ecuador, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស El Salvador, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Guam, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Haiti, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Marshall Islands, Micronesia, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Northern Mariana Islands, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Palau, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Panama, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Puerto Rico,  ទីម័រខាងកើត, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Turks and Caicos Islands,  សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស U.S. Virgin Islands, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Barbados (as well as Barbados Dollar), ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Bermuda (as well as Bermudian Dollar), ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Zimbabwe
USN 997 2 United States dollar (next day) (funds code)  សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក
USS 998 2 United States dollar (same day) (funds code) (one source[នរណា?] claims it is no longer used, but it is still on the ISO 4217-MA list)  សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក
UYI 940 0 Uruguay Peso en Unidades Indexadas (URUIURUI) (funds code)  Uruguay
UYU 858 2 Uruguayan peso  Uruguay
UZS 860 2 Uzbekistan som ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Uzbekistan
VEF 937 2 Venezuelan bolívar fuerte ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Venezuela
VND 704 0 ដុងវៀតណាម  វៀតណាម
VUV 548 0 Vanuatu vatu ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Vanuatu
WST 882 2 Samoan tala ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Samoa
XAF 950 0 CFA franc BEAC  កាមេរូន, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Central African Republic, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Republic of the Congo, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Chad, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Equatorial Guinea, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Gabon
XAG 961 . Silver (one troy ounce)
XAU 959 . Gold (one troy ounce)
XBA 955 . European Composite Unit (EURCO) (bond market unit)
XBB 956 . European Monetary Unit (E.M.U.-6) (bond market unit)
XBC 957 . European Unit of Account 9 (E.U.A.-9) (bond market unit)
XBD 958 . European Unit of Account 17 (E.U.A.-17) (bond market unit)
XCD 951 2 East Caribbean dollar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Anguilla, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Antigua and Barbuda, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Dominica, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Grenada, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Montserrat, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Saint Kitts and Nevis, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Saint Lucia, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
XDR 960 . Special Drawing Rights International Monetary Fund
XFU Nil . UIC franc (special settlement currency) International Union of Railways
XOF 952 0 CFA Franc BCEAO ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Benin, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Burkina Faso, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Côte d'Ivoire, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Guinea-Bissau, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Mali, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Niger, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Senegal, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Togo
XPD 964 . Palladium (one troy ounce)
XPF 953 0 CFP franc ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស French Polynesia, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស New Caledonia, ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Wallis and Futuna
XPT 962 . Platinum (one troy ounce)
XTS 963 . Code reserved for testing purposes
XXX 999 . No currency
YER 886 2 Yemeni rial ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Yemen
ZAR 710 2 South African rand ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស South Africa
ZMW 967 2 Zambian kwacha ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Zambia
ZWL 932 2 Zimbabwe dollar ទំព័រគំរូ:ទិន្នន័យប្រទេស Zimbabwe

Explanation of USD/USS/USN[កែប្រែ]

The US dollar actually has three codes assigned: USD, USS (same day) and USN (next day). According to UN/CEFACT recommendation 9, paragraphs 8-9 ECE/TRADE/203, 1996, available online:

8. In applications where monetary resources associated with a currency (i.e. funds) need not be specified and where a field identifier indicating currency is used, the first two (leftmost) characters are sufficient to identify a currency–example: US for United States dollars for general, unspecified purposes where a field identifier indicating currency is present. (A field identifier can be a preprinted field heading in an aligned document or a similarly-agreed application in electronic transmission of data.)
9. In applications where there is a need to distinguish between different types of currencies, or where funds are required as in the banking environment, or where there is no field identifier, the third (rightmost) character of the alphabetic code is an indicator, preferably mnemonic, derived from the name of the major currency unit or fund – example: USD for general, unspecified purposes; USN for United States dollar next-day funds, and USS for funds which are immediately available for Federal Reserve transfer, withdrawal in cash or transfer in like funds (same-day funds). Since there is no need for such a distinction in international trade applications, the funds codes have not been included in the Annex to the present Recommendation.

Without currency code[កែប្រែ]

A number of territories are not included in ISO 4217, because their currencies are: (a) not per se an independent currency but a variant of another currency, (b) a legal tender only issued as commemorative banknotes or coinage, or (c) a currency of an unrecognized or partially recognized state. These currencies are:

  1. Alderney pound (1:1 pegged to the pound sterling)
  2. Cook Islands dollar (1:1 pegged to the New Zealand dollar)
  3. Faroese króna (1:1 pegged to the Danish krone)
  4. Guernsey pound (1:1 pegged to the pound sterling)
  5. Isle of Man pound (1:1 pegged to the pound sterling)
  6. Jersey pound (1:1 pegged to the pound sterling)
  7. Kiribati dollar (1:1 pegged to the Australian dollar)
  8. Maltese scudo (1:0.24 pegged to the euro[៧])
  9. Somaliland shilling (state of issue is viewed as de jure part of Somalia, exchange rate not fixed)
  10. Transnistrian ruble (state of issue is viewed as de jure part of Moldova)
  11. Tuvaluan dollar (1:1 pegged to the Australian dollar)

The following non-ISO codes are, however, sometimes used commercially:[៨]

Code Num E[៥] Currency Locations using this currency
BTC - 8 Bitcoin World
GGP - 2 Guernsey pound Guernsey
JEP - 2 Jersey pound Jersey
IMP - 2 Isle of Man pound also Manx pound Isle of Man
KRI - 2 Kiribati dollar Kiribati
SLS, SLSH - 2 Somaliland shilling Somaliland
PRB - 2 Transnistrian ruble Transnistria
TVD - 2 Tuvalu dollar Tuvalu

Historic currency codes[កែប្រែ]

A number of currencies were official ISO 4217 currency codes and currency names until their replacement by the euro or other currencies. The table below shows the ISO currency codes of former currencies and their common names (which do not always match the ISO 4217 name).

Code Num E[៥] Currency From Until Replaced by
ADF ... 2 Andorran franc (1:1 peg to the French franc)  ? 1999-01-01 EUR
ADP 020 0 Andorran peseta (1:1 peg to the Spanish peseta)  ? 1999-01-01 EUR
ATS 040 2 Austrian schilling 1945 1999-01-01 EUR
AHK 040 2 Austro-Hungarian krone 1892 1921 CSK
BEF 056 1 Belgian franc (currency union with LUF) 1832 1999-01-01 EUR
CYP 196 2 Cypriot pound 1879 2008-01-01 EUR
DEM 276 2 German mark 1948 1999-01-01 EUR
EEK 233 2 Estonian kroon 1992 2011-01-01 EUR
ESP 724 0 Spanish peseta 1869 1999-01-01 EUR
FIM 246 2 Finnish markka 1860 1999-01-01 EUR
FRF 250 2 French franc 1960 1999-01-01 EUR
GRD 300 0 Greek drachma 1954 2001-01-01 EUR
GGK 300 0 German gold mark 1873 1922 GPM
GPM 300 0 German Papiermark 1922 1923 GRM
IEP 372 2 Irish pound (punt in Irish language) 1938 1999-01-01 EUR
ITL 380 0 Italian lira 1861 1999-01-01 EUR
LUF 442 1 Luxembourg franc (currency union with BEF) 1944 1999-01-01 EUR
LVL 428 2 Latvian lats 2014-01-01 EUR
MCF ... 1 Monegasque franc (currency union with FRF) 1960 1999-01-01 EUR
MAF ... Moroccan franc 1921 1960–1976 MAD
MTL 470 2 Maltese lira 1968[៩] 2008-01-01 EUR
NLG 528 2 Netherlands guilder 1810s 1999-01-01 EUR
PTE 620 0 Portuguese escudo 1911-05-22 1999-01-01 EUR
SIT 705 1 Slovenian tolar 1991-10-08 2007-01-01 EUR
SKK 703 1 Slovak koruna 1993-02-08 2009-01-01 EUR
SML ... 0 San Marinese lira (currency union with ITL and VAL) 1864 1999-01-01 EUR
VAL ... 0 Vatican lira (currency union with ITL and SML) 1929 1999-01-01 EUR
XEU 954 . European Currency Unit (1 XEU = 1 EUR)  ? 1999-01-01 EUR
AFA 004 Afghan afghani 1925 2003 AFN
AON 024 0 Angolan new kwanza 1990 1995 AOR
AOR 982 0 Angolan kwanza readjustado 1995 1999 AOA
ARL ... 2 Argentine peso ley 1970-01-01 1983-05-05 ARP
ARP ... 2 Argentine peso argentino 1983-06-06 1985-06-14 ARA
ARA ... 2 Argentine austral 1985-06-15 1991-12-31 ARS
AZM 031 0 Azerbaijani manat 1992-08-15 2006-01-01 AZN
BGL 100 2 Bulgarian lev A/99 1962 1999-07-05 BGN
BOP ... 2 Bolivian peso 1963-01-01 1987-01-01 BOB
BRB ... 2 Brazilian cruzeiro novo 1967 1986 BRC
BRC ... 2 Brazilian cruzado 1986 1989 BRN
BRE ... 2 Brazilian cruzeiro 1990 1993 BRR
BRN ... 2 Brazilian cruzado novo 1989-01-15 1990-03-15 BRE
BRR ... 2 Brazilian cruzeiro real 1993-08-01 1994 BRL
CLE ... Chilean escudo 1960-01-01 1975 CLP
CSD 891 2 Serbian dinar 2003-07-03 2006 RSD
CSK 200 Czechoslovak koruna  ? 1993-02-08 CZK and SKK
DDM 278 East German Mark of the GDR (East Germany) 1948-06-21 1990-07-01 DEM
ECS 218 0 Ecuadorian sucre  ? 2000 USD
ECV 983 . Ecuador Unidad de Valor Constante (funds code) (discontinued) 1993 2000-01-09 -
GQE ... Equatorial Guinean ekwele 1975 1985 XAF
ESA 996 Spanish peseta (account A)  ?  ? ESP
ESB 995 Spanish peseta (account B)  ?  ? ESP
GNE ... Guinean syli 1971 1985 GNF
GHC 288 0 Ghanaian cedi 1967 2007-07-01 GHS
GWP 624 Guinea-Bissau peso 1975 1997 XOF
ILP ... 3, 2 Israeli lira 1948 1980 ILR
ILR ... 2 Israeli shekel 1980-02-24 1985-12-31 ILS
ISJ ... 0 Icelandic old krona  ? 1981 ISK
LAJ ... Lao kip  ? 1979 LAK
MGF 450 Malagasy franc 1963-07-01 2005-01-01 MGA
MKN ... Old Macedonian denar A/93  ? 1993 MKD
MLF ... Mali franc  ? 1984 XOF
MVQ ... Maldivian rupee  ? 1981 MVR
MXP ... Mexican peso  ? 1993 MXN
MZM 508 0 Mozambican metical 1980 2006-06-30 MZN
NFD ... 2 Newfoundland dollar 1865 1949 CAD
PEH ... Peruvian sol 1863 1985-02-01 PEI
PEI ... Peruvian inti 1985-02-01 1991-10-01 PEN
PLZ 616 Polish zloty A/94 1950 1995 PLN
ROL 642 Romanian leu A/05 1952-01-28 2005 RON
RUR 810 Russian rouble A/97 1992 1997-12-31 RUB
SDD 736 Sudanese dinar 1992-06-08 2007-01-10 SDG
SDP 736 Sudanese old pound 1956 1992-06-08 SDD
SRG 740 Suriname guilder  ? 2004 SRD
SUR ... Soviet Union rouble 1961 1991 RUR
SVC 222 2 Salvadoran colón 1892 2001 USD
TJR 762 Tajikistani ruble 1995-05-10 2000-10-30 TJS
TMM 795 0 Turkmenistani manat 1993-11-01 2008-12-31 TMT
TRL 792 0 Turkish lira A/05  ? 2005 TRY
UAK 804 Ukrainian karbovanets  ? 1996-09-02 UAH
UGS ... Ugandan shilling A/87  ? 1987 UGX
UYN ... Uruguay old peso  ? 1993-03-01 UYU
VEB 862 2 Venezuelan bolívar  ? 2008-01-01 VEF
XFO ... Gold franc (special settlement currency)  ? 2003 XDR
YDD 720 South Yemeni dinar  ? 1996-06-11 YER
YUD ... 2 Yugoslav dinar 1966-01-01 1989-12-31 YUN
YUN ... 2 Yugoslav dinar 1990-01-01 1992-06-30 YUR
YUR ... 2 Yugoslav dinar 1992-07-01 1993-09-30 YUO
YUO ... 2 Yugoslav dinar 1993-10-01 1993-12-31 YUG
YUG ... 2 Yugoslav dinar 1994-01-01 1994-01-23 YUM
YUM 891 2 Yugoslav dinar 1994-01-24 2003-07-02 CSD
ZAL 991 . South African financial rand (funds code) (discontinued) 1985-09-01 1995-03-13 -
ZMK 894 2 Zambian kwacha 2013-01-01 ZMW
ZRN 180 2 Zaïrean new zaïre 1993 1997 CDF
ZRZ ... 3 Zaïrean zaïre 1967 1993 ZRN
ZWC ... 2 Rhodesian dollar 1970-02-17 1980 ZWD
ZWD 716 2 Zimbabwean dollar A/06 1980-04-18 2006-07-31 ZWN
ZWN 942 2 Zimbabwean dollar A/08 2006-08-01 2008-07-31 ZWR
ZWR 935 2 Zimbabwean dollar A/09 2008-08-01 2009-02-02 ZWL

See also[កែប្រែ]

References[កែប្រែ]

  1. Current currencies & funds
  2. Current funds
  3. Historic denominations
  4. SIX Interbank Clearing
  5. ៥,០ ៥,១ ៥,២ Number of digits after the decimal separator.
  6. ៦,០ ៦,១ The Malagasy ariary and the Mauritanian ouguiya are divided into five subunits (the iraimbilanja and khoum respectively) rather than by a power of ten.
  7. "The Order of Malta, A little history"http://www.orderofmalta.org/catalogue/38626/a-little-history/?lang=en។ បានយកមក 2011-03-30 
  8. "Lloyds TSB Corporate Markets – Countries' currencies and codes"។ Lloydstsbcorporatemarkets.comhttp://www.lloydstsbcorporatemarkets.com/glossary/currencies.asp។ បានយកមក 2010-09-01 
  9. "Fate of Paper Money"។ News.goldseek.com។ 2008-06-30http://news.goldseek.com/GoldSeek/1214842037.php។ បានយកមក 2010-09-01 

External links[កែប្រែ]