Napoleon I Francena Cāsere
Napoleon I Francena Cāsere oððe Napoléon Bonaparte (wæs geboren þæs 15. Wēodmōnþes þæs 1769. gēares – cwæl þæs 5. Þrimilcemōnþes þæs 1821.) wæs Frencisc heretoga and rīca þe wearþ brēme under þǣre Frenciscan Onhebbinge and ōðrum gelīcum wīgum.
Ǣrre līf[adihtan | ādihtan fruman]
Corsica þæt īegland wæs Napoleones gebyrdestede. Hē wæs geboren in Ajaccio byrg in þǣm 1769. gēare, ānum wintre siþþan Francan hæfdon geboht þæt īegland fram Genoa. His nama æt byrde wæs in þǣm Italiscan gereorde Napoleone di Buonoparte. Þā eode hē on Francum nām hē Frencisce wīsan, Napoléon Bonaparte.
In þǣm 1779., æt ilde tīen wintra, fērde Napoleon tō þǣm cirican leornunghūse æt Autun. Æfter Autun ēode hē tō þǣm heres leorninghūsum æt Briènne-le-Château and þon þǣm æt Paris. He leornede tō wesenne feldwǣpengerēfa in Franclande.
In þǣm 1789. begann sēo Frencisce Tōwending and Napoleon ēode to Corsican, þǣr wæs ungerec. In þǣm 1792. þā Loðewis XVIII Cyning wæs tōworpen and sēo Forme Frencisce Cynewīse begann, genamode man Napoleon Hēafodmann.
Herelīf[adihtan | ādihtan fruman]
Napoleones forme weorces ambiht wæs at Toulon, þā þegnede tō adrǣfenne Brittisce and Spēonisce þrēatas fram þǣre hȳðe and þǣre byrg.
Þǣræfter astāg his lof under þǣre Frenciscan Cynewīsan and lǣdde sigefæsta fierdinga wiþ Franclandes fēondas.
Tō Heretogan hædde hē micelne sige on Italie. He scōp þā Cisalpine Cynwīsan on norþernre Italie and þā Heleuetisce Cynewīsan, þā seo Rōmānisce Cynewīse būton þǣm Papiscan Rīce and þǣre Parthenopiscan Cynewīsan in eallre sūþernre Italie. He gesōhte Ēastrīce þurh Alpis and be nīede nām Ēastrīce friþ and griþ wið Francum.
In þǣm 1798. inswēog Napoleon Heretoga Ægypt. His liþ wæs be Horatio Nelson adīleged æt Nīl Sǣfeohte and hē flēah on Francan.
Cynehelm[adihtan | ādihtan fruman]
In 1799, Bonaparte tōwearp þā Frenciscan Folcgesamnunge and leodwearde, and gestaþoled hē þæt Consulatum, hwǣrin wæs hē se Forma Consul. Swa Consul reformed hē þæt Francena rīce. He tōwendede eall stōwlicu rihtbēc and for rihte gesetede hē ofer eallum Franclande þæt Code Napoleon. Þes Code Napoleon is nū þā grund for riht ofer mæstum Europan, būton Bryten and Īrland.
Æfter fīf wintrum þæs Consulatum settede Napoleon corunbeag on his hēafod swa Francena Casere.
Wig[adihtan | ādihtan fruman]
- Hēafodgewrits: Napoleoniscan Gūðe, and [[]], and [[]], and [[]], and [[]]
In þǣr nigontieneþ gearhundrede forma tien gearum, forþsendede Napoleon þæs Frenciscan Rīces herigas wiþ ælcum miclum Europiscan rīcum and underþeodede Europe sigerōf in manigum beadwum, to bisene Austerlitz.
Napoleon Casere friþ gestaðolede ofer Europan, būton mid þǣm Bretwarum. Francland þæt rīce beclyppede Francland, Holland, Tuscanie, Rōm and Dalmatie. Napoleon wæs ēac Eotolwara Cyning. Ēastweard wǣron under þeodedan rīce; se Rīn Āþgebēorscipe and Switzerland, and begeondan Warsaw Hēah Þeodenrīce (Polaland). His brēþer and heretogum geaf hē cynestōlas geond Europan. His sweostru gēmungedon æþelingas and cyningas. Prussia and Ēastrīce wǣron be niede mid him in geþoftrædne.
Nōþylæs, þæt Geānlǣhte Cynerīce and Portugal onsōcon hine. On þǣm brime hæfde se Bryttisca Cynelica Sciphere duguþmihte; Horatio Nelson forgrund Napoleones ligþ æt Trafalgar Sǣfeohte and se Cynelice Sciphere besettede Frenciscan hyða þurh þā gūþe. In Spēonlande and Portugal fēohtedon Bretware and Portugalþēod wiþ Napoleones hergas and ādrufon hie fram þǣm landum.
In 1812 inswēog Napoleon Russland. Hēr endede his wīgblēd. His Micela Here (Grande Armée) drēag cwealm in þǣre fierdinge and āwierpede nǣfre. In 1813 cōmon þā Germaniscan Rīcu and Russland and sige hædde wiþ þǣm Frenciscan þrēat æt Leipzig. Þā in 1814 inswēog hie Francland. In þǣm ilcan gēare fullfremmede Wellington Spēonland to ofergān and inswēog Francland fram þæm sūþen.
Cynren[adihtan | ādihtan fruman]
Se Casere hædde fēower brōþer:
- Ioseph ānamode hē Neapolita Cyning 1806 oð 1808 and Spēna Cyning 1808 oð 1813
- Louis wæs Hollandes Cyning 1806 oð 1810 and
- Ierome wæs Westfalen Cyning 1807 oð 1813.
- (Lucien nædde ne titul fram his brēþer būton æþeling)
He hædde fēower sweoster:
- Maria Anna
- Elisa, Hēah Duchesse of Tuscanie
- Pauline, Hlæfdige of Guastalla
- Caroline, Neapolita Cwēn (fram 1808)
Feall, Wræclāst and Dēaþ[adihtan | ādihtan fruman]
Þā his fiend inswēog Francland flīemede Napoleon. Man him anām to Elban seo īeg and him hie geag swa hiere brego.
Æfter læs þonne ānum gēare, ætlēop hē fram Elban and feng eft to rīce. He ācwicede his Rīces hergas and fōr forþ tōweardes Bryseles. Wellington hine oferdrāf æt þǣre Waterloo Beadwe on 18 Sēremōnaþ 1815. Þeos firstgemearc wæs "þā Hundred Dagas".
Þā endemeste siexe gearu Napoleones Līfes spent hē on Sancte Elene Īege ofersigon be þæm Brittiscan gereca. He forferede of gehrif cancere on 5 Þrimilcemōnaþ 1821.
In 1840 brōhte Loðwic-Philippus Cyning þæs Caseres bānas tō Paris. He licþ nū in lof in Les Invalides.
