Perancis
Perancis (Basa Perancis: IPA: [fʁɑ̃s]), ngaran resmina Républik Perancis (Basa Prancis: République française, IPA: [ʁepyˈblik fʁɑ̃ˈsɛz]), nyaeta hiji nagara nu wewengkon metropolitannana perenah di Éropa Kulon sarta ngawengku oge rupa-rupa kapuloan jeung wewengkon peuntas sagara nu aya di buana sejen.[10] Metropolitan Perancis manjang ti Sagara Méditerania tepikeun ka Kanal Inggris jeung Sagara Kalér, sarta ti Rhine tepikeun ka Samudra Atlantik. Urang Perancis sering ngarujuk Metropolitan Perancis minangka L'Hexagone ("Segi Genep" ("Héksagon")) alatan wangun geometris teritorina.
Perancis diwatesan ku Belgia, Luksemburg, Jerman, Swiss, Itali, Monako, Andora, jeung Spanyol, sedengkeun bagean peuntas sagarana, Perancis oge babagi wates lemah jeung Brazil sarta Suriname (ngawatesan Guiana Perancis) , sarta Antilles Walanda (ngawatesan Saint-Martin). Perancis oge numbu ka Karajaan Ngahiji ku Channel Tunnel, nu meuntasan sahandapeun kanal Inggris.
Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh, ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris. Bantosanna diantos kanggo narjamahkeun. |
The French Republic is a democracy organised as a unitary semi-presidential republic. Its main ideals are expressed in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. In the 18th and 19th centuries, France built one of the largest colonial empires of the time, stretching across West Africa and Southeast Asia, prominently influencing the cultures and politics of the regions. France is a developed country with the sixth-largest economy in the world.[11] France is the most visited country in the world, receiving over 79 million foreign tourists annually (including business visitors, but excluding people staying less than 24 hours in France).[12] France is one of the founding members of the European Union, and has the largest land area of all members. France is also a founding member of the United Nations, and a member of the Francophonie, the G8, and the Latin Union. It is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council; it is also an acknowledged nuclear power.
The name France originates from the Franks (Francs) , a Germanic tribe that occupied northern Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. More precisely, the region around Paris, called Île-de-France, was the original French royal demesne. The first King of the Franks, Clovis, is regarded as the forefather of the French kings.
Rengking internasional[édit | édit sumber]
- Total GDP, 2005: 6th (out of 180) (World Bank data)
- Total value of foreign trade (imports and exports) , 2002: 4th (out of 185)
- Reporters Without Borders world-wide press freedom index 2005: Rank 30 out of 167 countries
- Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2006 - 18th of 163 countries
Catetan jeung rujukan[édit | édit sumber]
- ↑ Data Institut Géografi Nasional Prancis.
- ↑ Data Land Register Perancis, teu kaasup situ, balong jeung glétser nu gedena leuwih ti 1 km² (0.386 sq mi atawa 247 akre) katut muara walungan.
- ↑ INSEE, Government of France. "Tableau 2 - Répartition de la population totale par groupe d'âges, France métropolitaine". Diakses pada 1 April 2007. (Basa Perancis)
- ↑ Sakabeh wewengkon Republik Prancis, kaasup sakabeh bagean jeung wewengkon nu meuntasan sagara (overseas), tapi teu kaasup wewengkon Terre Adélie di Antarktika nu kadaulatannana ditunda saprak ditawisna Perjangjian Antarktika taun 1959.
- ↑ INSEE, Government of France. "Bilan démographique 2006 : un excédent naturel record". Diakses pada 1 April 2007. (Basa Perancis)
- ↑ Sakabeh Republik Prancis kajaba wewengkon peuntas sagara di Samudra Pasifik.
- ↑ Ukur wewengkon peuntas sagara di Samudra Pasifik.
- ↑ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamametropolitan_France
- ↑ Minangka tambahan keur .fr, sababaraha TLD Internet lianna dipake di bagean jeung wewengkon peuntas sagarana Prancis: .re, .mq, .gp, .tf, .nc, .pf, .wf, .pm, .gf and .yt. Perancis oge make .eu, babagi jeung anggota Uni Eropa lianna.
- ↑ Keur infomasi nu leuwih, tingali Category:French overseas departments, territories and collectivities.
- ↑ Rank by nominal GDP: 6 (2006) ; Rank by GDP per capita: 17 (2005) ; Rank by GDP at purchasing power parity per capita: 21 (2005).
- ↑ Government of France, Directorate of Tourism. "79 millions d’arrivées de touristes internationaux en 2006". Diakses pada 31 Juli 2007. (Basa Perancis)
Tumbu luar[édit | édit sumber]
Mangga paluruh émbaran nu langkung seueur ngeunaan France ku jalan nyungsi proyék sawargi Wikipedia | |
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Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary | |
Buku téks ti Wikibooks | |
Cutatan ti Wikiquote | |
Téks sumber ti Wikisource | |
Gambar jeung média ti Commons | |
Warta ti Wikinews | |
Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |
Pamarentah Perancis
- Official site of the French Embassy in the United Kingdom
- Official site of the French public service - Contains many links to various administrations and institutions
Profil nagara
Tingali ogé Perancis di Wikivoyage
- France, from the Encyclopædia Britannica
- France, from the CIA World Factbook
- Phone numbers from France Télécom]
Budaya
- Cocorico! French culture
- Contemporary French Civilization, journal, University of Illinois.
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