Fraunce
Frae Wikipedia
French Republic
République française
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Motto: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (French) | ||||||
Anthem: "La Marseillaise" |
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Location o Metropolitan Fraunce (dark green)
– on the European continent (green & dark grey) |
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Territory of the French Republic[note 1]
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Caipital | Paris 48°51.4′N 2°21.05′E / 48.8567°N 2.35083°E |
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Largest city | caipital | |||||
Offeecial leids | French[note 2] | |||||
Demonym | French | |||||
Government | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | |||||
- | Preses | François Hollande | ||||
- | Prime Meenister | Manuel Valls | ||||
Legislatur | Parliament | |||||
- | Upper hoose | Senate | ||||
- | Lawer hoose | Naitional Assembly | ||||
Formation | ||||||
- | Frankish Kinrick (unified bi Clovis) |
486 | ||||
- | Kinrick o Fraunce (Treaty o Verdun) |
August 843 | ||||
- | French Republic (Naitional Convention) |
22 September 1792 | ||||
- | Current constitution (Fift Republic) |
4 October 1958 | ||||
Aurie | ||||||
- | Total[note 3] | 640,679[1] km2 (43rd) 246,201 sq mi |
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- | Metropolitan Fraunce | |||||
- IGN[note 4] | 551,695 km2 (50t) 213,010 sq mi |
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- Cadastre[note 5] | 543,965 km2 (50t) 210,026 sq mi |
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Population | ||||||
(2013) | ||||||
- | Total[note 3] | 65,950,000[3] (19t) | ||||
- | Metropolitan Fraunce | 63,460,000[2] (22nt) | ||||
- | Densitie[note 6] | 116/km2 (89t) 301/sq mi |
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GDP (PPP) | 2014 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $2.333 trillion[4] (9th) | ||||
- | Per capita | $36,453[4] (24t) | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2014 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $2.863 trillion[4] (5th) | ||||
- | Per capita | $44,730[4] (20t) | ||||
Gini (2008) | 32.7[5] middlin |
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HDI (2013) | 0.893[6] very heich · 20t |
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Currency | ||||||
Time zone | CET[note 9] (UTC+1) | |||||
- | Summer (DST) | CEST[note 10] (UTC+2) | ||||
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy | |||||
Drives on the | right | |||||
Cawin code | +33[note 11] | |||||
Internet TLD | .fr[note 12] |
Fraunce, offeecially French Republic, (French République française, or France) is a kintra in wastren Europe. It is the biggest kintra in Europe efter Ukraine an Roushie. Its caipital is Paris.
Fraunce haes aboot 60,056,000 fowk in it. The Preses o the Republic is Francois Hollande the nou.
Apairt frae "metropolitan" (ie mainlaund) Fraunce, Fraunce haes ither territories that's conseidert integral pairts o the republic (no juist as owerseas domeinions) – French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Saint Pierre an Miquelon, Martinque an Réunion.
Fraunce is a pairlamentary democracy. It is a daveloped kintra an haes the 6t biggest 'conomie on de yird.
See an aa[eedit | eedit soorce]
Notes[eedit | eedit soorce]
- ↑ Excluding Adélie Land in Antarctica, where sovereignty is suspended.
- ↑ French is an offeecial leid throughoot the French Republic. For information aboot the offeecial an unoffeecial regional leids an aa spoken see Leids o Fraunce.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Includin aw the owerseas depairtments but excludin owerseas territories an the French territory o Terre Adélie in Antarctica whaur sovereignty is suspendit syne the signin o the Antarctic Treaty in 1959.
- ↑ French Naitional Geographic Institute data, which includes bodies o watter.
- ↑ French Land Register data, which exclude lakes, ponds an glaciers larger nor 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) as well as the estuaries o rivers.
- ↑ Metropolitan Fraunce anly. The population density for the whole territory o the French Republic (includin owerseas departments an territories) is 96.837/km2 (250.808/sq mi).
- ↑ Whole of the French Republic except the overseas territories in the Pacific Ocean.
- ↑ French overseas territories in the Pacific Ocean only.
- ↑ CET applies to Metropolitan France only. Time Zones across the French Republic span from UTC-10 (PF) to UTC+12 (WF).
- ↑ CEST applies to Metropolitan France only. Not all overseas territories observe Daylight Saving Time.
- ↑ The owerseas regions an collectivities furm pairt o the French telephone nummerin plan, but hae thair ain kintra cawin codes: Guadeloupe +590; Martinique +596; French Guiana +594, Réunion an Mayotte +262; Saint Pierre an Miquelon +508. The owerseas territories are nae pairt o the French telephone nummerin plan; thaeir kintra cawin codes are: New Caledonia +687, French Polynesia +689; Wallis an Futuna +681.
- ↑ In addeetion tae .fr, several ither Internet TLDs are uised in French owerseas départements an territories: .re, .mq, .gp, .tf, .nc, .pf, .wf, .pm, .gf an .yt. Fraunce an aa uises .eu, shared wi ither members o the European Union. The .cat domain is uised in Catalan-speakin territories.
References[eedit | eedit soorce]
- ↑ "Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). United Nations Statistics Division. 2010. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm Area calculated by adding area of Metropolitan France with those of overseas departments
- ↑ (French) INSEE, Government of France. "Population totale par sexe et âge au 1er janvier 2011, France métropolitaine". Retrieved January 2012.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: France". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "France". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
- ↑ "CIA World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2013" (PDF). UN. 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
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