The decade she became the People's Queen: Silver Jubilee celebrations as Charles looks for a wife, the historic news stories of our record-breaking monarch in the 1970s
After almost seven happy and glorious decades on the throne the Queen is set to become Britain's longest serving monarch. On September 9, she will overtake the record set by her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria. Today, in the second of a series of features ahead of the historic occasion, we continue to look back at her reign in papers. This time the focus is on the 1970s - a decade when Her Majesty became the People's Queen.
1977: On her Silver Jubilee, Queen speaks for us all: Is everybody happy? I am!
This was the moment that captured the spirit of the Jubilee as the Queen walked among the people packed together outside St Paul’s Cathedral.
The happiness that until then had been kept in check bubbled from her. ‘Everybody quite happy?’ she asked one set of cheering spectators who had suffered the indifferent weather for hours.
Then, before they could answer, she replied for herself. And there was no doubting it: ‘I am.’ Then later: ‘What a lovely day, we are so lucky.’
All smiles: Her Majesty in a relaxed mood as she greets cheering members of the public on her walkabout after the thanksgiving service in St Paul's Cathedral
Happy and glorious: The Queen and Duke of Edinburgh greet the crowd from the Palace balcony (pictured left) and a colourful trio get into the Jubilee spirit (right)
The Queen’s walk from the Cathedral to Guildhall was scheduled to last 20 minutes. In fact, it took almost twice as long. But time didn’t matter — it was a day for the Queen and the people, and the laughing faces around her tell the story.
The pomp of the great day evaporated almost as soon as the Queen caught young Lynette Woods’ eye.
The ten-year-old girl had the Queen laughing after the solemnity of the Jubilee thanksgiving service at St. Paul’s. ‘Hello, where have you come from?’ asked the Queen when she spotted Lynette waving a Union flag briskly in the front of the crowd.
‘From Deptford, Your Majesty,’ said Lynette in a true South London accent.
‘Oh, I shall be down to see you on Thursday. Are you going to be waving your flag then?’ went on the Queen.
‘All our school’s going to be there, and me dad’s got the afternoon off,’ declared the young subject.
From then on the Queen smiled every step along her 35-minute walkabout from St Paul’s to lunch at Guildhall.
She had arrived at the Cathedral as a regal distant figure in a golden coach. Now she was the People’s Queen, meeting the ones who had slept out in the rain to greet her.
‘We have come here because we love you,’ said an office girl.
‘I can feel it and it means so much to me,’ said the Queen.
Unflaggingly festive: The troubles in Northern Ireland are forgotten for one joyous day as children have fun at a Jubilee street party in Belfast
Picture of patriotism: A family in Fulham, West London, decorated their home in preparation for a street party to celebrate the Silver Jubilee
Earlier, 100,000 people stood jammed outside Buckingham Palace and their 100,000 voices took up the same roar.
‘We want the Queen.’ The slow chanting turned to cheers as the Royal Family appeared on the Palace balcony, smiling and waving their appreciation.
Around the country, people shared the mood of national rejoicing at street parties outside homes decked in bunting: in London alone 4,000 were taking place. And the riot of colour showed that everyone was determined to make 1977 a Jubilee to remember.
The 1953 Coronation had persuaded Britons that they must get a TV set. Now, as 39 cameras in London broadcast to a global audience of 500 million, just the sight of the Queen in pink, flanked by an alderman in scarlet and the Lord Mayor in crimson, justified the price of a £400 colour television.
Coronation Street joined in with an on-screen Jubilee parade with Rovers Return barmaid Bet Lynch dressing up as Britannia.
The Silver Jubilee colour was in evidence everywhere. There was an impressive procession of 400 Silver Ghost Rolls-Royce cars before the Queen at Windsor — and the London Underground’s planned Fleet line, coloured silver on the Tube map, has been renamed the Jubilee Line.
1972: Marriage? The first 12 years are the worst! Philip celebrates his and Queen's 25th anniversary in typical style
The Queen took a smiling dig at her own formal speeches yesterday as she and Prince Philip celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary at London’s Guildhall.
She said: ‘I think everybody will concede that on this of all days, I should begin my speech with the words: “My husband and I.”’
The sally was greeted by a roar of laughter and applause lasting nearly a half minute. To more applause, she recalled that a bishop, asked what he thought about sin, once replied: ‘I am against it.’
My husband and I: The Queen and Prince Philip at London's Guildhall to mark their 25th wedding anniversary in 1972
The Queen continued: ‘If I am asked today what I think about family life after 25 years of marriage I can answer with equal simplicity and conviction. I am for it.’ She was replying to the toast proposed by the Lord Mayor at the Silver Wedding anniversary luncheon held in her honour.
Her remarks caught the spirit of a day when the accent was on humour and informality rather than pomp and circumstance.
The fun continued at a walkabout which followed the luncheon in the Barbican.
It was one of the greatest royal occasions the City has ever seen with the Queen, Prince Philip, Prince Charles and Princess Anne wandering freely among thousands of ordinary people. ‘How long have you been married?’ Prince Philip asked one couple in the crowd of well-wishers.
‘Eleven years,’ they told him.
‘The first 12 years are the worst,’ the Prince assured them, grinning cheerfully. ‘After that it’s all downhill.’ During the 45-minute walkabout, City typists shrieked with laughter when Prince Charles asked them: ‘Are you the sort of girls who would sit on the boss’s knee?’
Princess Anne, in a bright fuchsia coat, was a great favourite. As the confetti rained down from the skyscraper blocks, seven-year-old Carrie Welsh, of Hendon, North London, called: ‘Princess Anne, Princess Anne.’
The Princess duly went over and Carrie gave her a silver mug with a card attached bearing the inscription: ‘To the Queen and Prince Philip.’ The Princess in turn gave it to the Queen.
Earlier, at Westminster Abbey, a fanfare of trumpets heralded the arrival of the Royal Family. But the religious service was, in the main, a simple one with the emphasis firmly on the family occasion.
The gaiety continued in the evening, when Prince Charles and Princess Anne gave a party at Buckingham Palace for their parents.
1974: Terrifying attack on Anne: Bodyguard hit as Anne's limo is riddled with bullets when gunman tries to kidnap Princess, only for her hero husband to use his own body to protect her
An armed attempt was made to kidnap Princess Anne and husband Captain Mark Phillips as they drove down The Mall last night.
A gunman forced the royal black Austin Princess limousine to stop and then fired volleys of shots from a pistol through the rear windows.
As the bullets spat through the royal car, Mark hurled himself across the Princess to shield her.
With his arms around her and his body sheltering her, he tried to bundle his wife out of the car on the side opposite to the attacker.
But the man, tall and thin, aged about 25, ran round to that side and again started firing. Princess Anne and the Captain were both unharmed, but it is believed that four other people were shot.
Dramatic scene: The Austin Princess from which the gunman had attempted to abduct the royal couple, and a passing taxi which had its windscreen shattered
As the gunman blazed his first shots, the Princess’s bodyguard, Detective Inspector James Beaton, travelling in the front of the Princess’s car, drew his Walter PP automatic and leapt out to confront him.
The bodyguard fired one shot before his pistol jammed. Almost instantly he fell, seriously wounded with three bullets in his chest and arms.
The gunman next turned his pistol on the chauffeur, Mr Alex Callender, who collapsed over the wheel seriously wounded. Then a stray bullet smashed through a passing taxi, and hit the passenger in the chest.
Targeted: Princess Anne at the charity event earlier in the evening
A policeman on point duty, who ran over to assist, was shot in the stomach. The gunman then ran into St James’s Park, chased by Peter Edwards, a 21-year-old constable. The man levelled his gun at him, but PC Edwards brought him down with a rugby tackle.
Princess Anne, 23, her husband and the Princess’s lady-in-waiting, Miss Rowena Brassey, were escorted to a police car and driven to the Palace. All were said to be severely shaken. Later, the Princess said: ‘We are thankful to be in one piece.’ The shooting happened just before 8.30pm. Anne and Mark had been to a charity showing of a film called Riding Towards Freedom, screened by Riding For The Disabled, a charity they both support.
As they returned to the Palace, the gunman, in a light-coloured Ford Escort, followed the royal car along The Mall and then overtook it opposite Clarence House, home of the Queen Mother.
He braked sharply, swerved to the left, and forced the royal Austin to stop at the kerbside. As the gunman started shooting, the driver of a white Jaguar which was passing swung his car in front of the Escort to stop it moving.
What happened then was told last night in a dramatic account by eyewitness Miss Sammy Scott. She said: ‘I was driving up The Mall when suddenly a car shot past me and cut me up. It forced me into the side. It also forced a taxi to stop.
‘I got out. I was furious and I was going to tell the driver off. The taxi driver also got out. The car had also stopped the big Austin.
‘Suddenly I heard shots. Then I saw the man from the taxi fall. I saw a woman in a pink dress getting out of the car. I presume it was Princess Anne’s lady-in-waiting [Miss Brassey]. She crouched down by the side of the car.
‘I ran to her and asked what was happening. She shouted: “Get down! There’s a maniac on the loose.” A man, very tall and thin and wearing a raincoat, was trying to get into the royal car. He was shaking the door madly and firing wildly at the car.
‘I could see Princess Anne and Mark huddled in the back. They were on the opposite side to the gunman. Suddenly, I saw a man fall down in front of me. He had been shot. He was covered in blood. He lay on the pavement.
‘Another man, a detective I suppose, came running up. I said to him: “This man has been shot.” The detective looked at me for a moment and said: “So have I.” He opened his jacket and I could see blood pouring from his shoulder. Then he also collapsed.
‘I put my head inside the car as soon as they opened the windows and asked Princess Anne if she was all right. She was very sweet about it and said: ‘Yes, thank you.’ Mark also said he was OK.’
Police took possession of a letter from the gunman which clearly indicated the kidnap attempt. It was full of wild ravings about injustices against the Royal Family.
A North London man will appear in court at Bow Street today in connection with the shootings.
1979: Which Charlie's Angel will be Queen? Our legendary diarist asks which of the Prince's many girls will end up a Princess
The Prince of Wales must marry — but who?
In recent years his string of liaisons has prompted even his own brother, Prince Andrew, to joke that he ‘tries to live up to Warren Beatty’s reputation’ — although it’s whispered Charles is no great lover and seems unhappy with his way of life.
No king in waiting has been prepared longer, more thoroughly or with quite so much torment as the Prince.
At the same time, no heir to the throne was quite so ill-prepared about affairs of the heart and the ritual fumblings of adolescence than the young Charles.
Shielded in his teenage years from close contact with the opposite sex by both his schooling and the traditions of Royal Family life, Charles was in danger of missing out on the sexual liberation of the Sixties altogether.
Happily help was at hand in the shape of his scheming great-uncle, Earl Mount-batten, who believed every young man should ‘sow his wild oats’ and who ensured that while the Prince’s introduction to romance was belated, he more than made up for lost time.
Soon ‘Action Man’, as Charles had been dubbed for his parachute jumping, riding to hounds and vigorous games of polo, was no longer the innocent abroad after a near decade-long study of carnal pleasure.
And the girls he’s wooed? They’ve become known as Charlie’s Angels . . .
1977: Sex Pistols storm: DJ Blackburn: Ban vile anti-Queen punk record
Radio 1 disc jockey Tony Blackburn last night joined MPs in urging record shops to boycott the Sex Pistols’ latest punk rock record, which attacks the Queen and the British Establishment.
Though the record has been banned by the BBC and most commercial radio stations, it has steadily climbed the singles chart. It will be No 1 next week if sales keep up at the same rate.
The Sex Pistols’ song God Save The Queen — which is a new song, not a version of the National Anthem — speaks of a fascist regime turning the people into morons. The group now includes a bass guitarist called Sid Vicious, who has an American girlfriend named Nancy Spungen.
Punk publicity stunt: Johnny Rotten (pictured left) and the other Sex Pistols sign a record contract outside Buckingham Palace
Mr Blackburn said: ‘It is disgraceful and makes me ashamed of the pop world. But it is a fad that won’t last. We DJs have ignored them and if everyone else did, perhaps they would go away.’
Marcus Lipton, Labour MP for Lambeth Central, said: ‘If pop music is going to be used to destroy our established institutions, then it ought to be destroyed first.’ He hoped that reputable shops would not sell the record. Mr Lipton went on: ‘Churches and the political parties must take a stand and let the world know what they think about this kind of development in the pop world.’
Another angry MP is Neville Trotter, Tory Member for Tynemouth. He said: ‘I hope shops will refuse to handle the record. You cannot ban it legally, because it is a matter of taste.’
The Sex Pistols, who formed in 1975, are no strangers to national controversy. Last December, angry viewers accused TV interviewer Bill Grundy of encouraging the rock group to use ‘some of the dirtiest language ever heard on television’ when they appeared on his early evening Today programme on ITV.
Mr Grundy began by telling one of the youths: ‘You’re more drunk than I am.’ Then he asked a spiky-haired youth to repeat a four-letter word that he had muttered under his breath.
The youth did. The whole sorry episode climaxed with another youth exclaiming, with reference to Grundy: ‘What a f****** rotter.’
An apology for the incident was broadcast amid an avalanche of complaints, with one viewer phoning to say he had been so outraged he had kicked in the screen of his new £380 TV set.
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When england was england.
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