Swiza

Konfederasyon Swiza
*Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft* (Inaleman)
*Confédération suisse* (Frinanses)
*Confederazione Svizzera* (Initalyano)
*Confederaziun svizra* (Raeto-Romance)
*Confoederatio Helvetica* (CH) (Linatin)
Konfederasyon Swiza Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (Inaleman); Confédération suisse (Frinanses); Confederazione Svizzera (Initalyano); Confederaziun svizra (Raeto-Romance); Confoederatio Helvetica (CH) (Linatin)
	Lema: (diri-opisyal) "Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno" (Linatin); Winaray: Usa ha ngatanan, ngatanan ha usa; Inaleman: Einer für alle, alle für einen; Frinanses: Un pour tous, tous pour un; Initalyano: Uno per tutti, tutti per uno; Rinumansh: In per tuts, tuts per in
	Nasodnon nga awit: "Salmo nga Swiza";
	Kahamutang han Swiza (masirom nga lunghaw) ha kontinente nga Europeo (masirom nga grey) — [Legend]
Kapital (Pamunuan)	Bern; 46°57′N 7°27′E / 46.950°N 7.450°E
Gidako-i nga syudad	Zürich
(Mga) Opisyal nga Pinulongan	German,; French,; Italian,; Romansh
Demonimo	Swiss
Kagamhanan	Federal state, with parliamentary system and direct democracy
Lehislatura	Federal Assembly
Independence
Kahaluag
Katawhan
GDP (PPP)	2008 nga banabana
GDP (nominal)	2008 nga banabana
Gini (2000)	33.7 (medium)
HDI (2007)	▲ 0.960 (very high) (9th)
Salapî	Swiss franc (CHF)
Zona hin oras	CET (UTC+1)
Namanehar ha	right
Internet nga TLD	.ch
Kodigo hin pagtawag	+41

An Swiza o Swisa (Inaleman: die Schweiz,^{[note 3]} Frinanses: Suisse, Initalyano: Svizzera, Rinumansh: Svizra; Kinatsila: Suiza; Iningles: Switzerland), nga an opisyal nga pagtawag Konfederasyon Swiza (Linatin: Confoederatio Helvetica, amo an pagpahalipot CH; Inaleman: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft; Frinanses: Confédération Suisse; Initalyano: Confederazione Svizzera; Rinumansh: Confederaziun Svizra; Kinatsila: Confederación Suiza; Ininglis: Swiss Confederation), usa nga federal nga republika nga nahimo tikang hin 26 ka kanton, ngan an Bern amo an lingkoranan han mga kagamhanan federal. Nahamutang an nasod ha Katundan nga Europa,^{[note 4]} nga diin ginsasapitan ini han Alemanya ha amihanan, han Fransya ha katundan, han Italya ha salatan, ngan han Austrya ngan Liechtenstein ha sidlangan.

Dinalikyat	Canton	Tikang	Ulohan	Katawhan^[1]	Kahaluag^[2]	Kahuot^[3]	Ihap han mga munisipyo^[4]	Mga opisyal nga yinaknan
ZH	Zurich	1351	Zürich	1,307,567	1,729	701	171	German
BE	Berne	1353	Berne	962,982	5,959	158	395	German, French
LU	Lucerne	1332	Lucerne	363,475	1,493	233	96	German
UR	Uri	1291	Altdorf	34,989	1,077	33	20	German
SZ	Schwyz	1291	Schwyz	141,024	908	143	30	German
OW	Obwalden (Obwald)	1291	Sarnen	33,997	491	66	7	German
NW	Nidwalden (Nidwald)	1291	Stans	40,287	276	138	11	German
GL	Glarus	1352	Glarus	38,237	685	51	25	German
ZG	Zug	1352	Zug	109,141	239	416	11	German
FR	Fribourg	1481	Fribourg	263,241	1,671	141	168	French, German
SO	Solothurn	1481	Solothurn	250,240	791	308	125	German
BS	Basel-Stadt (Basel-City)	1501 (part of Basel until 1833)	Basel	185,227	37	5,072	3	German
BL	Basel-Landschaft (Basel-Country)	1501 (part of Basel until 1833)	Liestal	269,145	518	502	86	German
SH	Schaffhausen	1501	Schaffhausen	74,527	298	246	32	German
AR	Appenzell Ausserrhoden (Outer Rhodes)	1513 (part of Appenzell until 1597)	Herisau / Trogen^[5]	52,654	243	220	20	German
AI	Appenzell Innerrhoden (Inner Rhodes)	1513 (part of Appenzell until 1597)	Appenzell	15,471	173	87	6	German
SG	St. Gallen (St. Gall)	1803	St. Gallen	465,937	2,026	222	88	German
GR	Graubünden (Grisons)	1803	Chur	188,762	7,105	26	203	German, Romansh, Italian
AG	Aargau (Argovia)	1803	Aarau	581,562	1,404	388	229	German
TG	Thurgau (Thurgovia)	1803	Frauenfeld / Weinfelden^[6]	238,316	991	229	80	German
TI	Ticino	1803	Bellinzona	328,580	2,812	110	190	Italian
VD	Vaud	1803	Lausanne	672,039	3,212	188	376	French
VS	Valais	1815	Sion	298,580	5,224	53	153	French, German
NE	Neuchâtel	1815	Neuchâtel	169,782	803	206	62	French
GE	Geneva	1815	Geneva	438,177	282	1,442	45	French
JU	Jura	1979 (previously part of Bern)	Delémont	69,555	838	82	83	French
CH	Switzerland		Bern	7,593,494	41,285	174	2,715	German, French, Italian, Romansh

Mga pabaro[igliwat | igliwat an pinagtikangan]

↑ De jure "federal city"; de facto capital. Because of historical federalist sensibilities, Swiss law does not designate a formal capital, and some federal institutions such as courts are located in other cities.
↑ Traditional. The Federal Charter only mentions "early August" and the treaty is a renewal of an older one, now lost.
↑ An Swiza nga Inaleman nga ngaran agsob gihapon ginsusurat nga Schwyz o Schwiiz. An Schwyz amo gihapon an istandard nga Inaleman (ngan panlangyaw) nga ngaran hin usa han mga Swiza nga kanton.
↑ O kundi man Butnga nga Europa depende hit kahulogan. Kitaa an Heyograpiya han Swiza.

Pinanbasaran[igliwat | igliwat an pinagtikangan]

↑ Federal Constitution, article 4, "National languages" : National languages are German, French, Italian and Romansh; Federal Constitution, article 70, "Languages", paragraph 1: The official languages of the Confederation are German, French and Italian. Romansh shall be an official language for communicating with persons of Romansh language.
↑ A solemn declaration of the Tagsatzung declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 September 1848. A resolution of the Tagsatzung of 14 September 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the Federal Council, which took place on 16 November 1848.
↑ Population size and population composition. Swiss Federal Statistical Office. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel: (2009). Ginkità dida han 2009-08-27.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Switzerland. International Monetary Fund. Ginkità dida han 1 October 2009.
↑ Human Development Report 2009. The United Nations. Retrieved 5 October 2009.

Bibliograpiya[igliwat | igliwat an pinagtikangan]

Church, Clive H. (2004) The Politics and Government of Switzerland. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-69277-2.
Dalton, O.M. (1927) The History of the Franks, by Gregory of Tours. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
Fahrni, Dieter. (2003) An Outline History of Switzerland. From the Origins to the Present Day. 8th enlarged edition. Pro Helvetia, Zürich. ISBN 3-908102-61-8
von Matt, Peter: Das Kalb vor der Gotthardpost. Zur Literatur und Politik in der Schweiz. Carl Hanser Verlag, München, 2012, ISBN 978-3-446-23880-0, S. 127–138.
Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (2002–). Published electronically and in print simultaneously in three national languages of Switzerland.

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