ईरान
भोजपुरी विकिपीडिया से
| ईरान इस्लामी गणराज्य |
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| Motto: "استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی" "Esteqlāl, Āzādi, Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi" "Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic" (de facto)[१] |
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| Anthem: مهر خاوران Mehr-e Xāvarān "The Eastern Sun" |
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| Capital and largest city |
तेहरान |
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| Official languages | फारसी | |||||
| Spoken languages[२] | ||||||
| Religion | Official: Shia Islam Other recognized religions: |
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| Demonym | Iranian Persian |
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| Government | Unitary theocratic presidential republic | |||||
| - | Supreme Leader | Ali Khamenei | ||||
| - | राष्ट्रपति | हसन रूहानी | ||||
| - | उपराष्ट्रपति | ईशाक जहाँगीरी | ||||
| Legislature | Islamic Consultative Assembly | |||||
| Unification[३] | ||||||
| - | Median Empire | c. 678 BC | ||||
| - | Achaemenid Empire | 550 BC | ||||
| - | Sassanid Empire[४] | 224 AD | ||||
| - | Safavid Empire | 1501[५] | ||||
| - | Islamic Republic | 1 April 1979 | ||||
| - | Current constitution | 24 October 1979 | ||||
| - | Constitution amendment | 28 July 1989 | ||||
| Area | ||||||
| - | Total | १,६४८,१९५ km2 (18th) ६३६,३७२ sq mi |
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| - | Water (%) | 0.7 | ||||
| Population | ||||||
| - | 2013 estimate | 78,192,200 [६] (17th) | ||||
| - | Density | 48/km2 (162rd) १२४/sq mi |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2014 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $1.284 trillion[७] (17th) | ||||
| - | Per capita | $16,463[७] (72nd) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2014 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $402.700[७] (20th) | ||||
| - | Per capita | $5,165[७] (98th) | ||||
| Gini (2010) | 38[८] medium |
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| HDI (2013) |  0.749[९]high · 75th |
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| Currency | Rial (﷼) (IRR) | |||||
| Time zone | IRST (UTC+3:30) | |||||
| - | Summer (DST) | IRDT (UTC+4:30) | ||||
| Date format | yyyy/mm/dd (SH) | |||||
| Drives on the | right | |||||
| Calling code | +98 | |||||
| ISO 3166 code | IR | |||||
| Internet TLD | ||||||
ईरान या फारस या पर्शिया एशिया महादीप के एगो देस बा जेकर राजधानी तेहरान बाटे।
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भूगोल से संबंधित ई लेख एगो आधार लेख बाटे। अउरी जानकारी जोड़ के ए लेख के बढ़ावे में विकिपीडिया के मदद करीं। |
संदर्भ[संपादन]
- ↑ Jeroen Temperman (2010). State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance. BRILL. pp. 87–. ISBN 90-04-18148-2.
The official motto of Iran is Takbir ("God is the Greatest" or "God is Great"). Transliteration Allahu Akbar. As referred to in art. 18 of the constitution of Iran (1979). The de facto motto however is: "Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic."
- ↑ Ethnologue. "Iran". Ethnologue. तारीख 5 जुलाई 2015 के उतारल गइल.
- ↑ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedEncyclop.C3.A6dia_Britannica_Encyclopedia_Article:_Media_ancient_region.2C_Iran - ↑ Alireza Shapur Shahbazi (2005), "The History of the Idea of Iran", in Vesta Curtis ed., Birth of the Persian Empire, IB Tauris, London, p. 108: "Similarly the collapse of Sassanian Eranshahr in टेम्पलेट:As written 650 did not end Iranians' national idea. The name 'Iran' disappeared from official records of the Saffarids, Samanids, Buyids, Saljuqs and their successor. But one unofficially used the name Iran, Eranshahr, and similar national designations, particularly Mamalek-e Iran or "Iranian lands", which exactly translated the old Avestan term Ariyanam Daihunam. On the other hand, when the Safavids (not Reza Shah, as is popularly assumed) revived a national state officially known as Iran, bureaucratic usage in the Ottoman empire and even Iran itself could still refer to it by other descriptive and traditional appellations".
- ↑ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedAndrew_J._Newman_2006 - ↑ "official population clock as of March 17, 2015". http://www.amar.org.ir/.
- ↑ ७.० ७.१ ७.२ ७.३ "Islamic Republic of Iran". International Monetary Fund. तारीख 5 जुलाई 2015 के उतारल गइल.
- ↑ Central bank: Income equality improved in Iran
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2010". United Nations. 2010. तारीख 5 जुलाई 2015 के उतारल गइल.
