Albreda

Albreda
The Albreda-Jufureh archway
Albreda Location in the Gambia
Coordinates: 13°20′04″N 16°23′12″W
Country	The Gambia
Division	North Bank Division
Population (2012)
• Total	1,829

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Albreda is a historic settlement in the Gambia on the north bank of the Gambia River, variously described as a 'trading post' or a 'slave fort'. It is located near Jufureh in the North Bank Division and an arch stands on the beach connecting the two places. As of 2008, it has an estimated population of 1,776.

History

Albreda today

According to Wolof oral tradition, Musa Gaye, a Wolof marabout founded it sometime between 1520 and 1681. Wolof traders called the island Draga, while the Mandinkas called it Albadar.

In 1681, a local ruler, Niumi Mansa, gave the land to the French because his people depended on trade with Europeans. The French exclave was never very large (never more than one factory) but its location was inconvenient for the British, who otherwise had a monopoly on trade on the Gambia River. The British also possessed Fort James on James Island, which was less than two miles away on the opposite bank, and which fulfilled a similar function. There was constant tension and occasional skirmishes between the two powers, with Fort James changing hands between them several times, until remaining definitively under British control in 1702.

Albreda was transferred from French control to the British empire in 1857. Today it contains a slave museum.

See also

• List of French possessions and colonies

External links

• Katharina Kane. The Gambia and Senegal