Mongolie

Mongolie

Mongγol ulus
Монгол улс
Mongol uls

Banner Coat o airms
Naitional motto:
Location o  Mongolie  (Green)
Offeecial leid	Mongolian
Caipital	Ulan Bator
Lairgest ceety	caipital
Govrenment Heid o State - Prime Meenister -	Semi-presidential republic Preses Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj Sükhbaataryn Batbold
Area	1,564,115.75
Population	2,736,800
Foondin	29 December 1911
Siller	Tögrög
Time zone	GMT (UTC+7) an (UTC+8)
Naitional anthem	"Монгол улсын төрийн дуулал" Naitional anthem o Mongolie
Naitional flouer
Patron saunt
Internet TLD	.mn
Cawin code	976

Mongolie (soondit /mənˈɡoli/; Mongolie: Монгол улс leeteral Mongol kintra/nation, ) is a laundlockit kintra in East an Central Asie. It haes mairches wi Roushie tae the north an the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae tae the sooth, east an west. Awtho Mongolie disna share a mairch wi Kazakhstan, its wastren-maist pynt is anely a few kilometres fae Kazakhstan's eastren neb. Ulan Bator, the caipital an lairgest ceety, is hame tae aboot 38% o the indwallers. Mongolie's poleetical seestem is a pairliamentary republic.

The airts o whit is Mongolie haes been ruled bi monie nomadic empires, includin the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the Gökturks, an ithers. The Mongol Empire wis foondit bi Genghis Khan in 1206. Efter the dounfaw o the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols returnt tae thair fore-gane paiterns. In the 16t an 17t centuries, Mongolie came unner the influence o Tibetan Buddhism. At the end o the 17t century, maist o Mongolie haed been incorporatit intae the airts ruled bi the Qing Deenasty. Durin the dounfaw o the Qing Deenasty in 1911, Mongolie declared unthirldom, but haed tae warstle till 1921 for tae firmly estaiblish de-facto unthirldom, an till 1945 for tae gain internaitional recogneetion. As a affcome, it cam unner strang Roushie an Soviet influence: In 1924, the Mongolie Fowkrepublic wis declarit, an Mongolian poleetics stairtit tae follae the same paiterns as Soviet poleetics o the time. Efter the dounfaw o communist regimes in Eastren Europe at the hint-end o 1989, Mongolie haed its ain Democratic Revolution in early 1990, that led tae a mony-pairty seestem, a new constitution in 1992, an the - raither roch - transeetion tae a mercat economy.

Admeenistrative diveesions

Main airticles: Provinces o Mongolie an Destricts o Mongolie

Template:Clickable map o Mongolian provinces Mongolie is dividit intae 21 aimags (provinces), which are in turn dividit intae 329 sums (destricts). The caipital Ulaanbaatar is admeenistrated separately as a khot (municipality) wi provincial status. The aimags are:

Arkhangai Bayan-Ölgii Bayankhongor Bulgan Darkhan-Uul Dornod Dornogovi Dundgovi Govi-Altai Govisümber Khentii

Khovd Khövsgöl Ömnögovi Orkhon Övörkhangai Selenge Sükhbaatar Töv Uvs Zavkhan