İtaliya
QARAQALPAQ WİKİPEDİASININ' MAG'LIWMATI
Italian Republic
Repubblica Italiana
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Anthem: Il Canto degli Italiani (also known as Inno di Mameli) The Song of the Italians |
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Capital (and largest city) |
Rome |
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Official languages | Italian | |||||
Demonym | Italian | |||||
Government | Parliamentary republic | |||||
- | President | Giorgio Napolitano (PD) | ||||
- | Prime Minister | Enrico Letta | ||||
Legislature | Parliament | |||||
- | Upper House | Senate of the Republic | ||||
- | Lower House | Chamber of Deputies | ||||
Formation | ||||||
- | Unification | 17 March 1861 | ||||
- | Republic | 2 June 1946 | ||||
EU accession | 25 March 1957 (founding member) | |||||
Area | ||||||
- | Total | 301 338 km2 (71st) 116 346 sq mi |
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- | Water (%) | 2.4 | ||||
Population | ||||||
- | 2009 estimate | 60,231,214[1] (23rd) | ||||
- | 2001 census | 56,995,744 | ||||
- | Density | 199.8/km2 (54th) 517,4/sq mi |
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GDP (PPP) | 2008 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $1.817 trillion[2] (10th) | ||||
- | Per capita | $30,631[2] (27th) | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2008 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $2.314 trillion[2] (7th) | ||||
- | Per capita | $38,996[2] (21st) | ||||
Gini (2000) | 36 | |||||
HDI (2007) | Shablon:İncrease 0.951[3] (very high) (18th) | |||||
Currency | Euro (€)2 (EUR ) |
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Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |||||
- | Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||||
Drives on the | Right | |||||
Internet TLD | .it3 | |||||
Calling code | 394 | |||||
Shablon:Lower | French is co-official in the Aosta Valley; Slovene is co-official in the province of Trieste and the province of Gorizia; German and Ladin are co-official in the province of Bolzano-Bozen. | |||||
Shablon:Lower | Before 2002, the Italian Lira. The euro is accepted in Campione d'Italia, but the official currency is the Swiss Franc.[4] | |||||
Shablon:Lower | The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. | |||||
Shablon:Lower | To call Campione d'Italia, it is necessary to use the Swiss code +41. |
İtaliya Evropadag'ı ma'mleket.
- ↑ Shablon:İt icon "Monthly demographic balance: January-June 2009". Istat. 23 November 2009. http://www.istat.it/salastampa/comunicati/non_calendario/20091123_00/testointegrale20091123.pdf. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2009". International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=136&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=40&pr.y=12. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
- ↑ Human Development Report 2009. The United Nations. Retrieved 5 October 2009.
- ↑ Comune di Campione d'Italia