From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
May 23 is the 143rd day of the year (144th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar . There are 222 days remaining until the end of the year.
844 – Battle of Clavijo : The Apostle Saint James the Greater is said to have miraculously appeared to a force of outnumbered Asturians and aided them against the forces of the Emir of Cordoba .
1430 – Siege of Compiègne : Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne .
1498 – Girolamo Savonarola is burned at the stake in Florence , Italy.
1533 – The marriage of King Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon is declared null and void.
1568 – The Netherlands declare their independence from Spain.
1568 – Dutch rebels led by Louis of Nassau , defeat Jean de Ligne, Duke of Arenberg , and his loyalist troops in the Battle of Heiligerlee , opening the Eighty Years' War .
1609 – Official ratification of the Second Charter of Virginia takes place.
1618 – The Second Defenestration of Prague precipitates the Thirty Years' War .
1701 – After being convicted of piracy and of murdering William Moore, Captain William Kidd is hanged in London, England.
1706 – Battle of Ramillies : John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough , defeats a French army under Marshal François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy .
1788 – South Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution as the eighth American state.
1793 – Battle of Famars during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition .
1829 – Accordion patent granted to Cyrill Demian in Vienna , Austrian Empire .
1844 – Declaration of the Báb the evening before the 23rd: A merchant of Shiraz announces that he is a Prophet and founds a religious movement that would later be brutally crushed by the Persian government. He is considered to be a forerunner of the Bahá'í Faith , and Bahá'ís celebrate the day as a holy day.
1846 – Mexican–American War : President Mariano Paredes of Mexico unofficially declares war on the United States.
1873 – The Canadian Parliament establishes the North-West Mounted Police , the forerunner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police .
1900 – American Civil War : Sergeant William Harvey Carney is awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the Assault on the Battery Wagner in 1863.
1907 – The unicameral Parliament of Finland gathers for its first plenary session.
1911 – The New York Public Library is dedicated.
1915 – World War I : Italy joins the Allies after they declare war on Austria-Hungary .
1932 – In Brazil , four students are shot and killed during a manifestation against the Brazilian dictator Getúlio Vargas , which occurred in the city of São Paulo . Their names and surnames were used to form the MMDC , a revolutionary group that would act against the dictatorial government, especially in the Constitutionalist Revolution ("Revolução Constitucionalista", in Portuguese), the major uprising in Brazil during the 20th century .
1934 – The American bank robbers Bonnie and Clyde are ambushed by police and killed in Bienville Parish, Louisiana .
1934 – The Auto-Lite strike culminates in the "Battle of Toledo", a five-day melée between 1,300 troops of the Ohio National Guard and 6,000 picketers.
1939 – The U.S. Navy submarine USS Squalus sinks off the coast of New Hampshire during a test dive, causing the death of 24 sailors and two civilian technicians. The remaining 32 sailors and one civilian naval architect are rescued the following day.
1945 – World War II : Heinrich Himmler , the head of the Schutzstaffel , commits suicide while in Allied custody.
1945 – World War II: The Flensburg Government under Reichspräsident Karl Dönitz is dissolved when its members are captured and arrested by British forces at Flensburg in Northern Germany.
1948 – Thomas C. Wasson , the US Consul-General, is assassinated in Jerusalem , Israel .
1949 – The Federal Republic of Germany is established and the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany is proclaimed.
1951 – Tibetans sign the Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet with China.
1958 – The satellite Explorer 1 ceases transmission.
1967 – Egypt closes the Straits of Tiran and blockades the port of Eilat at the northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba to Israeli shipping.
1970 – Robert Stephenson 's pioneering Britannia Tubular Bridge over the Menai Strait is catastrophically damaged by fire after standing for 120 years.
1992 – Italy's most prominent anti-mafia judge Giovanni Falcone , his wife and three body guards are killed by the Corleonesi clan with a half-ton bomb near Capaci , Sicily . His friend and colleague Paolo Borsellino will be assassinated less than two months later, making 1992 a turning point in the history of Italian Mafia prosecutions.
1995 – The first version of the Java programming language is released.
1998 – The Good Friday Agreement is accepted in a referendum in Northern Ireland with 75% voting yes.
2002 – The "55 parties" clause of the Kyoto Protocol is reached after its ratification by Iceland .
2004 – Part of Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport 's Terminal 2E collapses, killing four people and injuring three others.
2006 – Alaskan stratovolcano Mount Cleveland erupts.
2008 – The International Court of Justice (ICJ) awards Middle Rocks to Malaysia and Pedra Branca (Pulau Batu Puteh) to Singapore , ending a 29-year territorial dispute between the two countries.
2009 – Former South Korean president Roh Moo-hyun commits suicide, jumping from a 45-meter cliff in Bongha , Gimhae , South Korea.
2010 – Jamaican police begin a manhunt for drug lord Christopher Coke , after the United States requested his extradition, leading to three days of violence during which at least 73 bystanders are killed.
2012 – Adam Lambert became the first openly gay artist to debut at #1 on the Billboard 200 Album Charts, with his album Trespassing .
2013 – The Interstate 5 bridge over the Skagit River collapses in Mount Vernon, Washington .
2014 – Seven people, including the perpetrator, are killed and another 14 injured in a killing spree near the campus of University of California, Santa Barbara .
2015 – At least 46 people are killed as a result of floods caused by a tornado in Texas and Oklahoma.
2015 – The Republic of Ireland votes to legalize same-sex marriage , becoming the first country to legalize same-sex marriage by popular vote.
635 – K'inich Kan B'alam II , Mayan king (d. 702)
1052 – Philip I of France (d. 1108)
1100 – Emperor Qinzong of Song (d. 1161)
1606 – Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz , Spanish mathematician and philosopher (d. 1682)
1617 – Elias Ashmole , English astrologer and politician (d. 1692)
1696 – Johann Caspar Vogler , German organist and composer (d. 1763)
1707 – Carl Linnaeus , Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist (d. 1778)
1718 – William Hunter , Scottish-English anatomist and physician (d. 1783)
1729 – Giuseppe Parini , Italian poet and educator (d. 1799)
1734 – Franz Mesmer , German physician and astrologer (d. 1815)
1741 – Andrea Luchesi , Italian organist and composer (d. 1801)
1790 – Jules Dumont d'Urville , French admiral and explorer (d. 1842)
1794 – Ignaz Moscheles , Czech pianist and composer (d. 1870)
1795 – Charles Barry , English architect, designed the Upper Brook Street Chapel and Halifax Town Hall (d. 1860)
1810 – Margaret Fuller , American journalist and critic (d. 1850)
1820 – James Buchanan Eads , American engineer, designed the Eads Bridge (d. 1887)
1820 – Lorenzo Sawyer , American lawyer and judge (d. 1891)
1824 – Ambrose Burnside , American general and politician, 30th Governor of Rhode Island (d. 1881)
1834 – Carl Bloch , Danish painter and academic (d. 1890)
1844 – `Abdu'l-Bahá , Iranian religious leader (d. 1921)
1848 – Otto Lilienthal , German pilot and engineer (d. 1896)
1855 – Isabella Ford , English author and activist (d. 1924)
1859 – Joseph-Alfred Archambeault , Canadian bishop (d. 1913)
1864 – William O'Connor , American fencer (d. 1939)
1865 – Epitácio Pessoa , Brazilian jurist and politician, 11th President of Brazil (d. 1942)
1867 – John Exley , American rower (d. 1938)
1871 – Saint George Ashe , Maltese-English rower (d. 1922)
1875 – Alfred P. Sloan , American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1966)
1879 – Elizabeth Gunn , New Zealand soldier and pediatrician (d. 1963)
1879 – Dezső Lauber , Hungarian tennis player and architect (d. 1966)
1882 – William Halpenny , Canadian pole vaulter (d. 1960)
1883 – Douglas Fairbanks , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1939)
1883 – Ferenc Talányi , Slovenian journalist and painter (d. 1959)
1884 – Corrado Gini , Italian sociologist and demographer (d. 1965)
1887 – Thoralf Skolem , Norwegian mathematician and theorist (d. 1963)
1887 – Nikolai Vekšin , Estonian-Russian sailor and captain (d. 1951)
1888 – Zack Wheat , American baseball player and police officer (d. 1972)
1889 – Ernst Niekisch , German educator and politician (d. 1967)
1890 – Herbert Marshall , English-American actor and singer (d. 1966)
1891 – Pär Lagerkvist , Swedish author and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1974)
1893 – Ulysses S. Grant IV , American geologist and paleontologist (d. 1977)
1895 – Billy Smith , English footballer and manager (d. 1956)
1896 – Felix Steiner , Russian-German SS officer (d. 1966)
1898 – Scott O'Dell , American soldier, journalist, and author (d. 1989)
1898 – Josef Terboven , German soldier and politician (d. 1945)
1899 – Jeralean Talley , American super-centenarian
1900 – Hans Frank , German lawyer and politician (d. 1946)
1900 – Franz Leopold Neumann , German lawyer and theorist (d. 1954)
1902 – Frank Buckland , Canadian businessman (d. 1991)
1906 – Pran Nath Thapar , Indian general (d. 1975)
1908 – John Bardeen , American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991)
1908 – Hélène Boucher , French pilot (d. 1934)
1908 – Paul Dozois , Canadian politician (d. 1984)
1910 – Margaret Wise Brown , American author and educator (d. 1952)
1910 – Hugh Casson , English architect and academic (d. 1999)
1910 – Scatman Crothers , American actor, singer, dancer, and guitarist (d. 1986)
1910 – Artie Shaw , American clarinet player, composer, and bandleader (d. 2004)
1910 – Franz Kline , American painter and academic (d. 1962)
1911 – Lou Brouillard , Canadian boxer (d. 1984)
1911 – Paul Augustin Mayer , German cardinal (d. 2010)
1912 – Betty Astell , English actress and screenwriter (d. 2005)
1912 – Jean Françaix , French pianist and composer (d. 1997)
1912 – John Payne , American actor, singer, and producer (d. 1989)
1914 – Celestine Sibley , American journalist and author (d. 1999)
1914 – Barbara Ward, Baroness Jackson of Lodsworth , English economist and journalist (d. 1981)
1915 – S. Donald Stookey , American physicist and chemist, invented CorningWare (d. 2014)
1917 – Edward Norton Lorenz , American mathematician and meteorologist (d. 2008)
1918 – Denis Compton , English cricketer and sportscaster (d. 1997)
1919 – Robert Bernstein , American author and playwright (d. 1988)
1919 – Gayatri Devi , English-Indian wife of Prince Jagat Singh (d. 2009)
1919 – Avraham Drori , Polish-Israeli soldier and politician (d. 1964)
1919 – Ruth Fernández , Puerto Rican singer and politician (d. 2012)
1919 – Betty Garrett , American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2011)
1920 – Helen O'Connell , American singer (d. 1993)
1921 – James Blish , American author and critic (d. 1975)
1921 – Humphrey Lyttelton , English trumpet player and composer (d. 2008)
1921 – Edna Skinner , American actress and singer (d. 2003)
1923 – Alicia de Larrocha , Catalan-Spanish pianist (d. 2009)
1923 – Walter Wolfrum , German lieutenant and pilot (d. 2010)
1924 – Karlheinz Deschner , German author and activist (d. 2014)
1924 – Clyde King , American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2010)
1925 – Joshua Lederberg , American biologist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2008)
1925 – Mac Wiseman , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Foggy Mountain Boys )
1926 – Basil Salvadore D'Souza , Indian bishop (d. 1996)
1926 – Joe Slovo , Lithuanian-South African politician (d. 1995)
1927 – Bodil Skjånes Dugstad , Norwegian politician
1928 – Jeannie Carson , English-American actress and singer
1928 – Rosemary Clooney , American singer and actress (d. 2002)
1928 – Nigel Davenport , English actor (d. 2013)
1928 – Pauline Julien , Canadian singer-songwriter and actress (d. 1998)
1928 – Nina Otkalenko , Russian runner (d. 2015)
1929 – Ulla Jacobsson , Swedish-Austrian actress (d. 1982)
1930 – Friedrich Achleitner , German poet and critic
1931 – Barbara Barrie , American actress and author
1931 – Patience Cleveland , American actress (d. 2004)
1931 – José da Conceição , Brazilian high jumper (d. 1974)
1932 – Kevork Ajemian , Syrian-French journalist and author (d. 1998)
1933 – Joan Collins , English actress
1933 – Ove Fundin , Swedish motorcycle racer
1933 – Jean-Louis Lagadec , French footballer and coach (d. 2012)
1934 – Robert Moog , American businessman, invented the Moog synthesizer (d. 2005)
1935 – Julian Grenfell, 3rd Baron Grenfell , English politician
1935 – Lasse Strömstedt , Swedish author (d. 2009)
1936 – John Drury , English priest and author
1936 – Ingeborg Hallstein , German soprano and actress
1936 – Charles Kimbrough , American actor and singer
1938 – Johnny Ball , English radio and television host
1938 – Peter Preston , English journalist and author
1939 – Michel Colombier , French-American composer and conductor (d. 2004)
1939 – Reinhard Hauff , German director and screenwriter
1939 – Jack McCarthy , American poet and author (d. 2013)
1940 – Giles Gordon , Scottish author and agent (d. 2003)
1940 – Gérard Larrousse , French race car driver
1940 – Levan Moseshvili , Georgian basketball player and coach
1940 – Bjørn Johansen , Norwegian saxophnist (d. 2002)
1941 – Martin Puryear , American sculptor and painter
1942 – Michael Ashburner , English biologist and academic
1942 – Zalman King , American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2012)
1942 – Gabriel Liiceanu , Romanian philosopher, author, and academic
1942 – Kovelamudi Raghavendra Rao , Indian director, screenwriter, and choreographer
1943 – General Johnson , American singer-songwriter and producer (Chairmen of the Board and The Showmen ) (d. 2010)
1943 – Vicky Moscholiou , Greek singer (d. 2005)
1943 – Alan Walden , American businessman and manager, co-founded Capricorn Records
1944 – Alan Bowman , English scholar and academic
1944 – John Newcombe , Australian tennis player and sportscaster
1945 – Padmarajan , Indian director, screenwriter, and author (d. 1991)
1945 – Lauren Chapin , American actress
1946 – Frederik de Groot , Dutch actor
1946 – Stephen Marks , English businessman
1946 – H. Paul Shuch , American astronomer and engineer
1947 – Bernard Comrie , English-American linguist and academic
1947 – Ann Hui , Hong Kong actress, director, producer, and screenwriter
1947 – Jane Kenyon , American poet and translator (d. 1995)
1948 – Myriam Boyer , French actress, director, and producer
1948 – Reggie Cleveland , Canadian-American baseball player
1949 – Daniel DiNardo , American cardinal
1949 – Alan García , Peruvian lawyer and politician, 93rd President of Peru
1949 – Janet Thornton , English biologist and academic
1950 – Bruce Hay , Scottish rugby player and engineer (d. 2007)
1950 – Martin McGuinness , Irish republican and Sinn Féin politician, Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland
1951 – Anatoly Karpov , Russian chess player
1951 – Antonis Samaras , Greek economist and politician, 185th Prime Minister of Greece
1952 – Anne-Marie David , French singer
1952 – Martin Parr , English photographer and journalist
1953 – Dick Stellingwerf , Dutch politician
1954 – Marvelous Marvin Hagler , American boxer and actor
1954 – Hans Kruize , Dutch field hockey player
1954 – Michel Roux Jr. , English-French chef and author
1955 – Luka Bloom , Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist
1956 – Ursula Plassnik , Austrian politician and diplomat, Foreign Minister of Austria
1956 – Mark Shaw , New Zealand rugby player
1956 – Buck Showalter , American baseball player, coach, and manager
1956 – Andrea Pazienza , Italian illustrator and painter (d. 1988)
1956 – Albert Voorn , Dutch horse rider
1957 – Mark Arnold , American actor
1957 – Craig Brown , English journalist and critic
1957 – Jimmy McShane , Northern Irish musician (Baltimora ) (d. 1995)
1958 – Mitch Albom , American journalist, author, and screenwriter
1958 – Drew Carey , American actor and game show host
1958 – Lea DeLaria , American actress and singer
1958 – Serge Dupire , Canadian actor
1958 – François Feldman , French singer-songwriter
1958 – Frank Jelinski , German race car driver
1958 – Jack Lohman , English historian and curator
1959 – Ryuta Kawashima , Japanese neuroscientist and academic
1959 – Marcella Mesker , Dutch tennis player and sportscaster
1959 – Bob Mortimer , English comedian and actor
1960 – Linden Ashby , American actor and martial artist
1961 – Karen Duffy , American model and actress
1962 – Matt Wrack , English firefighter and union leader
1963 – Wally Dallenbach Jr. , American race car driver and sportscaster
1964 – Ruth Metzler , Swiss lawyer and politician
1965 – Charlie Hayes , American baseball player
1965 – Melissa McBride , American actress and casting director
1965 – Woorkeri Raman , Indian cricketer and coach
1965 – Manuel Sanchís Hontiyuelo , Spanish footballer
1965 – Paul Sironen , Australian rugby player and police officer
1965 – Athanasios Skourtopoulos , Greek basketball player and coach
1965 – Tom Tykwer , German director, producer, screenwriter, and composer
1965 – Kappei Yamaguchi , Japanese voice actor and singer
1966 – Ernst-Paul Hasselbach , Dutch television host and producer (d. 2008)
1966 – Graeme Hick , Zimbabwean-English cricketer and coach
1966 – Gary Roberts , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1966 – Heidi Rohi , Estonian fencer
1967 – Luis Roberto Alves , Mexican footballer
1967 – Xu Demei , Chinese javelin thrower
1967 – Anna Ibrisagic , Swedish politician
1967 – Carlos Mercenario , Mexican race walker
1967 – Philip Selway , English drummer and songwriter (Radiohead )
1968 – Guinevere Turner , American actress and screenwriter
1969 – Mindi Abair , American saxophonist and compoaser
1970 – Yigal Amir , Israeli assassin of Yitzhak Rabin
1970 – Nanette Burstein , American director, producer, and screenwriter
1970 – Matt Flynn , American drummer and producer (Maroon 5 and Gandhi )
1970 – Bryan Herta , American race car driver and businessman, co-founded Bryan Herta Autosport
1971 – Laurel Holloman , American actress and painter
1971 – George Osborne , English journalist and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer
1972 – Rubens Barrichello , Brazilian race car driver
1972 – Martin Saggers , English cricketer and umpire
1973 – Maxwell , American singer-songwriter and producer
1973 – Klaus Ambrosch , Austrian decathlete
1973 – Livia Millhagen , Swedish actress
1973 – Juan José Padilla , Spanish bullfighter
1973 – Mirjam Sterk , Dutch minister and politician
1973 – Ron Trent , American DJ and producer
1974 – Jewel , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actress, and poet
1974 – Ken Jennings , American computer scientist, author, and game show contestant
1974 – Mónica Naranjo , Spanish singer
1974 – Manuela Schwesig , German politician, German Federal Minister of Family Affairs
1974 – Charlie Young , Taiwanese-Hong Kong actress and singer
1975 – Kim Sung-soo , South Korean actor and television host
1975 – Michiel van den Bos , Dutch DJ and composer
1976 – Ricardinho , Brazilian footballer and manager
1976 – Sinha , Brazilian-Mexican footballer
1976 – Kelly Monaco , American model and actress
1977 – Annabel Kosten , Dutch swimmer
1977 – Ilia Kulik , Russian figure skater
1978 – Mike Gonzalez , American baseball player
1978 – Carolyn Moos , American basketball player and trainer
1978 – Scott Raynor , American drummer (Blink-182 )
1979 – Rasual Butler , American basketball player
1979 – Brian Campbell , Canadian ice hockey player
1979 – Martin Giroux , Canadian singer and actor
1979 – Kirk Saarloos , American baseball player and coach
1980 – Gary Brackett , American football player
1980 – Lane Garrison , American actor
1980 – Theofanis Gekas , Greek footballer
1980 – Chris Gethard , American actor and screenwriter
1981 – Pierre Lapointe , Canadian singer-songwriter and keyboard player
1981 – Tim Robinson , American actor and screenwriter
1981 – Gwenno Saunders , Welsh singer and dancer (The Pipettes )
1982 – Cyrill Gloor , Swiss footballer
1982 – Malene Mortensen , Danish singer
1982 – Tristan Prettyman , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1983 – Cas Alfonso , Indonesian singer-songwriter and composer
1983 – Josh Pace , American basketball player
1983 – Heidi Range , English singer-songwriter (Sugababes and Atomic Kitten )
1983 – Alex Shelley , American wrestler and singer
1984 – Hugo Almeida , Portuguese footballer
1984 – Sam Milby , American-Filipino actor and singer
1985 – Kanyeria , Kenyan songwriter and producer
1985 – Shafiq Chitou , Beninese boxer
1985 – Sekou Cissé , Ivorian footballer
1985 – Sebastián Fernández , Uruguayan footballer
1985 – Wim Stroetinga , Dutch cyclist
1985 – Ross Wallace , Scottish footballer
1986 – Angela Martini , Albanian model, Miss Universe Albania 2010
1986 – Alexei Sitnikov , Russian-Azerbaijani figure skater
1986 – Ruben Zadkovich , Australian footballer
1987 – Gracie Otto , Australian actress, director, producer, and screenwriter
1987 – Bray Wyatt , American wrestler
1988 – Danny de Jong , Dutch actor
1988 – Lorenzo De Silvestri , Italian footballer
1988 – Vaness del Moral , Filipino actress and dancer
1988 – Morgan Pressel , American golfer
1988 – Roope Ranta , Finnish ice hockey player
1988 – Zachary Wohlman , American boxer
1988 – Gavin Free , Filmmaker and actor
1989 – Ezequiel Schelotto , Italian footballer
1990 – Ricardo dos Santos , Brazilian surfer (d. 2015)
1990 – Kristína Kučová , Slovak tennis player
1990 – Oliver Venno , Estonian volleyball player
1991 – Lena Meyer-Landrut , German singer-songwriter
1992 – Olesia Karmi , Finnish figure skater
1992 – Asenate Manoa , Fijian-Tuvaluan runner
779 – Emperor Daizong of Tang (b. 727)
1125 – Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1081)
1304 – Jehan de Lescurel , French poet and composer
1370 – Toghon Temür , Mongol emperor (b. 1320)
1498 – Girolamo Savonarola , Italian friar and preacher (b. 1452)
1523 – Ashikaga Yoshitane , Japanese shogun (b. 1466)
1524 – Ismail I , Iran ruler (b. 1487)
1662 – John Gauden , English bishop (b. 1605)
1670 – Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1610)
1691 – Adrien Auzout , French astronomer and instrument maker (b. 1622)
1701 – William Kidd , Scottish pirate (b. 1645)
1749 – Abraham ben Abraham , Polish martyr (b. 1700)
1752 – William Bradford , English-American printer (b. 1663)
1754 – John Wood, the Elder , English architect, designed The Circus and Queen Square (b. 1704)
1783 – James Otis, Jr. , American lawyer and politician (b. 1725)
1786 – Maurice, Count de Benyovszky , Hungarian explorer (b. 1746)
1813 – Géraud Duroc , French general and diplomat (b. 1772)
1815 – Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg , American clergyman and botanist (b. 1753)
1825 – Gugsa of Yejju
1841 – Franz Xaver von Baader , German philosopher and theologian (b. 1765)
1855 – Charles Robert Malden , English lieutenant and explorer (b. 1797)
1857 – Augustin-Louis Cauchy , French mathematician and academic (b. 1789)
1868 – Kit Carson , American general (b. 1809)
1886 – Leopold von Ranke , German historian and academic (b. 1795)
1893 – Anton von Schmerling , Austrian politician (b. 1805)
1895 – Franz Ernst Neumann , German mineralogist, physicist, and mathematician (b. 1798)
1906 – Henrik Ibsen , Norwegian director, playwright, and poet (b. 1828)
1908 – François Coppée , French poet and author (b. 1842)
1920 – Svetozar Boroević , Croatian-Austrian field marshal (b. 1856)
1921 – August Nilsson , Swedish shot putter and tug of war competitor (b. 1872)
1925 – R. A. Jones , English clock and watchmaker (b. 1849)
1934 – Clyde Barrow , American criminal (b. 1909)
1934 – Mihkel Martna , Estonian journalist and politician (b. 1860)
1934 – Bonnie Parker , American criminal (b. 1910)
1937 – John D. Rockefeller , American businessman and philanthropist, founded the Standard Oil Company and Rockefeller University (b. 1839)
1938 – Frederick Ruple , Swiss-American painter (b. 1871)
1942 – Panagiotis Toundas , Greek composer and conductor (b. 1886)
1945 – Heinrich Himmler , German commander and politician, Reich Minister of the Interior (b. 1900)
1947 – Charles-Ferdinand Ramuz , Swiss author and poet (b. 1878)
1949 – Jan Frans De Boever , Belgian painter and illustrator (b. 1872)
1956 – Gustav Suits , Latvian-Estonian poet and politician (b. 1883)
1960 – Georges Claude , French engineer and inventor, created Neon lighting (b. 1870)
1962 – Louis Coatalen , French engineer (b. 1879)
1963 – August Jakobson , Estonian author and politician (b. 1904)
1965 – Earl Webb , American baseball player and coach (b. 1897)
1966 – Demchugdongrub , Mongolian politician (b. 1902)
1967 – Lionel Groulx , Canadian priest and historian (b. 1878)
1975 – Moms Mabley , American comedian and actor (b. 1894)
1979 – S. Selvanayagam , Sri Lankan geographer and academic (b. 1932)
1981 – Gene Green , American baseball player (b. 1933)
1981 – Rayner Heppenstall , English author and poet (b. 1911)
1981 – George Jessel , American actor, singer, and producer (b. 1898)
1981 – David Lewis , Belarusian-Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1909)
1986 – Sterling Hayden , American actor and author (b. 1916)
1988 – Aya Kitō , Japanese author (b. 1962)
1989 – Georgy Tovstonogov , Russian director and producer (b. 1915)
1989 – Karl Koch , German computer hacker (b. 1965)
1991 – Wilhelm Kempff , German pianist and composer (b. 1895)
1991 – Jean Van Houtte , Belgian academic and politician, 50th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1907)
1992 – Kostas Davourlis , Greek footballer (b. 1948)
1992 – Giovanni Falcone , Italian lawyer and judge (b. 1939)
1994 – Ray Candy , American wrestler and trainer (b. 1951)
1994 – George Metesky , American terrorist (b. 1903)
1994 – Joe Pass , American guitarist and composer (b. 1929)
1994 – Olav H. Hauge , Norwegian poet (b. 1908)
1996 – Kronid Lyubarsky , Russian journalist and activist (b. 1934)
1996 – Tanju Okan , Turkish singer (b. 1938)
1997 – Frances E. Nealy , American actress (b. 1918)
1998 – Telford Taylor , American general and lawyer (b. 1908)
1999 – Owen Hart , Canadian-American wrestler (b. 1965)
2002 – Sam Snead , American golfer and journalist (b. 1912)
2003 – Jean Yanne , French actor and director (b. 1933)
2004 – Ramon Margalef , Spanish ecologist and academic (b. 1919)
2006 – Clifford Antone , American businessman (b. 1949)
2006 – Lloyd Bentsen , American colonel and politician, 69th United States Secretary of the Treasury (b. 1921)
2006 – Ian Copeland , Syrian-American talent agent (b. 1949)
2006 – Kazimierz Górski , Polish footballer and manager (b. 1921)
2008 – Iñaki Ochoa de Olza , Spanish mountaineer (b. 1967)
2008 – Utah Phillips , American singer-songwriter and poet (b. 1935)
2009 – Roh Moo-hyun , South Korean soldier and politician, 9th President of South Korea (b. 1946)
2010 – Princess Leonida Bagration of Mukhrani (b. 1914)
2010 – José Lima , Dominican-American baseball player (b. 1972)
2010 – Simon Monjack , English director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1970)
2011 – Xavier Tondo , Spanish cyclist (b. 1978)
2012 – T. Garry Buckley , American soldier, pilot, and politician, 72nd Lieutenant Governor of Vermont (b. 1922)
2012 – Gyula Elek , Hungarian handball player and coach (b. 1932)
2012 – Sattareh Farmanfarmaian , Persian daughter of Abdol-Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma (b. 1921)
2012 – Paul Fussell , American historian, author, and academic (b. 1924)
2012 – Hal Jackson , American journalist and radio host (b. 1915)
2012 – Joseph Lesniewski , American soldier (b. 1920)
2012 – William C. Wampler , American soldier and politician (b. 1926)
2013 – William Demby , American author (b. 1922)
2013 – Epy Guerrero , Dominican baseball player, coach, and scout (b. 1942)
2013 – Hazel Hawke , Australian wife of Bob Hawke , 23rd Spouse of the Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1929)
2013 – Hayri Kozakçıoğlu , Turkish police officer and politician, 15th Governor of Istanbul Province (b. 1938)
2013 – Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse (b. 1926)
2013 – Georges Moustaki , Egyptian-French singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1934)
2013 – Flynn Robinson , American basketball player (b. 1941)
2013 – James Sisnett , Barbadian super-centenarian (b. 1900)
2013 – Luis Zuloaga , Venezuelan baseball player (b. 1922)
2014 – Mikhail Egorovich Alekseev , Russian linguist and academic (b. 1949)
2014 – Michael Gottlieb , American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1945)
2014 – Richard Kolitsch , German footballer (b. 1989)
2014 – Madhav Mantri , Indian cricketer (b. 1921)
2014 – Anand Modak , Indian composer and director (b. 1951)
2014 – Panagiotis Pikilidis , Greek wrestler (b. 1965)
2014 – Elliot Rodger , American spree killer (b. 1991)
2015 – Ali Raymi , Yemeni boxing World Champion (b. 1973)
2015 – Leo Berman , American businessman and politician (b. 1935)
2015 – Anne Meara , American actress, comedian and playwright (b. 1929)
2015 – Aleksey Mozgovoy , Ukrainian sergeant (b. 1975)
2015 – Alicia Nash , Salvadoran-American physicist and engineer (b. 1933)
2015 – John Forbes Nash, Jr. , American mathematician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1928)
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