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On This Day in HistorySunday, November 26th
The 330th day of 2006.
There are 35 days left in the year.
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Today's Highlights in History

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On Nov. 26, 1942, President Roosevelt ordered nationwide gasoline rationing, beginning December 1. (Go to article.)

On Nov. 26, 1922, Charles Schulz, American cartoonist and creator of the "Peanuts" comic strip, was born. Following his death on Feb. 12, 2000, his obituary appeared in The Times. (Go to obit. | Other Birthdays)

Editorial Cartoon of the Day

On November  26, 1904, Harper's Weekly featured a cartoon about Liberal Party politics in Great Britain. (See the cartoon and read an explanation.)

On this date in:

1789 A day of thanksgiving was set aside by President George Washington to observe the adoption of the U.S. Constitution.

1825 The first college social fraternity, Kappa Alpha, was formed at Union College in Schenectady, N.Y.

1832 Public streetcar service began in New York City.

1940 The half million Jews of Warsaw, Poland, were forced by the Nazis to live within a walled ghetto.

1942 ''Casablanca,'' starring Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman, had its world premiere at the Hollywood Theater in New York.

1943 The HMT Rohna, a British transport ship carrying U.S. soldiers, was hit by a German missile off Algeria; 1,138 men were killed, including 1,015 American troops.

1949 India adopted a constitution as a republic within the British Commonwealth.

1950 China entered the Korean conflict, launching a counter-offensive against soldiers from the United Nations, the United States and South Korea.

1965 France launched its first satellite, sending a 92-pound capsule into orbit.

1973 President Richard Nixon's personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, told a federal court that she'd accidentally caused part of the 18 1/2-minute gap in a key Watergate tape.

1975 A federal jury in Sacramento, Calif., found Lynette ''Squeaky'' Fromme, a follower of Charles Manson, guilty of trying to assassinate President Gerald R. Ford.

1986 President Ronald Reagan appointed a commission headed by former Sen. John Tower to investigate his National Security Council staff in the wake of the Iran-Contra affair.

1992 The British government announced that Queen Elizabeth II had volunteered to start paying taxes on her personal income, and would take her children off the public payroll.

1998 Tony Blair gave the first speech ever by a British prime minister to an Irish parliament.

2000 Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris certified Republican George W. Bush the winner over Democrat Al Gore in the state's presidential balloting by 537 votes.

2002 WorldCom and the government settled a civil lawsuit over the company's $9 billion accounting scandal.


Current Birthdays

Art Shell turns 60 years old today.

AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez Oakland Raiders head coach Art Shell turns 60 years old today.


73 Robert Goulet
Actor-singer

68 Samuel Bodman
Secretary of Energy

68 Porter Goss
Former CIA director

68 Rich Little
Comedian

67 Tina Turner
Rock singer

61 John McVie
Rock musician (Fleetwood Mac)

53 Harry Carson
Football hall-of-famer

47 Jamie Rose
Actress

44 Linda Davis
Country singer

41 Bernard Allison
Blues musician

41 Steve Grisaffe
Country musician (River Road)

33 Kristin Bauer
Actress

33 Peter Facinelli
Actor

30 Maia Campbell
Actress

30 Joe Nichols
Country singer

26 Jessica Bowman
Actress

21 Lil Fizz
R&B; singer

Historic Birthdays

Charles Schulz

11/26/1922 - 2/12/2000
American cartoonist and creator of the "Peanuts" comic strip

(Go to obit.)

68 William Cowper
11/26/1731 - 4/25/1800
English poet


81 Sarah Grimke
11/26/1792 - 12/23/1873
American abolitionist and early feminist


96 Katharine Drexel
11/26/1858 - 3/3/1955
American founder of Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament


73 Willis H. Carrier
11/26/1876 - 10/7/1950
American inventor and industrialist


84 Heinrich Bruning
11/26/1885 - 3/30/1970
German statesman, chancellor and foreign minister


69 Norbert Wiener
11/26/1894 - 3/18/1964
American mathematician


36 Bruno Hauptmann
11/26/1899 - 4/3/1936
Kidnapper of the son of Charles and Anne Morrow Lindbergh


84 Eugene Ionesco
11/26/1909 - 3/28/1994
Romanian-born French dramatist


79 Eric Sevareid
11/26/1912 - 7/9/1992
American journalist



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SOURCE: The Associated Press
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