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On This Day in HistoryMonday, January 03rd
The 003rd day of 2005.
There are 362 days left in the year.
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Today's Highlights in History

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On Jan. 3, 1959, President Eisenhower signed a proclamation admitting Alaska to the Union as the 49th state. (Go to article.)

On Jan. 3, 1793, Lucretia Mott, an early proponent of the women's rights movement in America, was born. Following her death on Nov. 11, 1880, her obituary appeared in The Times. (Go to obit. | Other Birthdays)

Editorial Cartoon of the Day

On January 3, 1874, Harper's Weekly featured a cartoon about women's rights. (See the cartoon and read an explanation.)

On this date in:

1521 Martin Luther was excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church.

1777 Gen. George Washington's army routed the British in the Battle of Princeton, N.J.

1833 Britain seized control of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic.

1868 The Meiji Restoration re-established the authority of Japan's emperor and heralded the fall of the military rulers known as shoguns.

1892 J.R.R. Tolkien, author of the ''Lord of the Rings'' trilogy, was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa.

1938 The March of Dimes campaign to fight polio was organized.

1947 Congressional proceedings were televised for the first time as viewers in Washington, Philadelphia and New York City saw some of the opening ceremonies of the 80th Congress.

1961 The United States severed diplomatic relations with Cuba.

1967 Jack Ruby, the man who shot accused presidential assassin Lee Harvey Oswald, died in a Dallas hospital.

1980 Conservationist Joy Adamson, author of ''Born Free,'' was killed in Kenya by a servant.

1990 Ousted Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega surrendered to U.S. forces, 10 days after taking refuge in the Vatican's diplomatic mission in Panama City.

1995 The Postal Service raised the price of a first-class stamp to 32 cents.

1997 Bryant Gumbel signed off for the last time as host of NBC's ''Today'' show.

2000 The last new daily ''Peanuts'' comic strip by Charles Schulz ran in 2,600 newspapers.

2004 NASA's Mars rover, Spirit, touched down on Mars.


Current Birthdays

Mel Gibson turns 49 years old today.

AP Photo/Rene Macura Actor Mel Gibson turns 49 years old today.


79 George Martin
Record producer

75 Robert Loggia
Actor

73 Dabney Coleman
Actor

66 Bobby Hull
Hockey hall-of-famer

62 Van Dyke Parks
Singer-producer

60 Stephen Stills
Rock musician (Crosby, Stills and Nash)

59 John Paul Jones
Rock musician (Led Zeppelin)

55 Victoria Principal
Actress

37 Shannon Sturges
Actress

36 James Carter
Jazz musician

30 Jason Marsden
Actor

30 Danica McKellar
Actress (''The Wonder Years'')

29 Nicholas Gonzalez
Actor (''The O.C.'')

27 Kimberley Locke
Singer (''American Idol'')

16 Alex D. Linz
Actor

Historic Birthdays

Lucretia Mott

1/3/1793 - 11/11/1880
Early proponent of the American women's rights movement

(Go to obit.)

86 Heinrich Wilheim von Gerstenberg
1/3/1737 - 11/1/1823
German theorist of Sturm & Drang literary movement


82 Robert Whitehead
1/3/1823 - 11/14/1905
British engineer, invented the modern torpedo


49 Father Damien
1/3/1840 - 4/15/1889
Belgian missionary to Hawaiian lepers


71 Sir Henry Alfred Lytton
1/3/1865 - 8/15/1936
English Gilbert and Sullivan star


84 Clement Attlee
1/3/1883 - 10/8/1967
English prime minister (1945-51)


81 J. R. R. Tolkien
1/3/1892 - 9/2/1973
English novelist and scholar


84 T. Claude Ryan
1/3/1898 - 9/11/1982
American aircraft manufacturer; designed the Spirit of St Louis


62 Dinh Diem Ngo
1/3/1901 - 11/2/1963
South Vietnamese president (1955-63)


86 Boris Kochno
1/3/1904 - 1/8/1990
Russian-born French ballet librettist


22 Morten Nielsen
1/3/1922 - 8/29/1944
Danish poet & resistance fighter



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SOURCE: The Associated Press
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