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On This Day in HistoryFriday, December 22nd
The 356th day of 2006.
There are 9 days left in the year.
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Today's Highlights in History

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On Dec. 22, 1864, during the Civil War, Union Gen. William T. Sherman sent a message to President Lincoln from Georgia, saying, "I beg to present you as a Christmas gift the city of Savannah." (Go to article.)

On Dec. 22, 1907, Dame Peggy Ashcroft, the British stage actress , was born. Following her death on June 14, 1991, her obituary appeared in The Times. (Go to obit. | Other Birthdays)

Editorial Cartoon of the Day

On December 22, 1906, Harper's Weekly featured a cartoon about Secretary of State Elihu Root. (See the cartoon and read an explanation.)

On this date in:

1775 A Continental naval fleet was organized in the rebellious American colonies.

1807 Congress passed the Embargo Act, designed to force peace between Britain and France by cutting off all trade with Europe.

1894 French army officer Alfred Dreyfus was convicted of treason in a court-martial that triggered worldwide charges of anti-Semitism. He was eventually vindicated.

1941 British Prime Minister Winston Churchill arrived in Washington for a wartime conference with President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

1944 During the Battle of the Bulge, Germany demanded the surrender of American troops at Bastogne, Belgium; Brigadier Gen. Anthony C. McAuliffe reportedly replied: ''Nuts!''

1984 New York City resident Bernhard Goetz shot four black youths on a Manhattan subway, claiming they were about to rob him.

1989 Playwright Samuel Beckett died in Paris at age 83.

1989 Romanian President Nicolae Ceausescu, the last of Eastern Europe's hard-line Communist rulers, was toppled from power in a popular uprising.

1990 Lech Walesa took the oath of office as Poland's first popularly elected president.

1991 The body of Lt. Col. William R. Higgins, an American hostage murdered by his captors, was found dumped along a highway in Lebanon.

2000 Pop singer Madonna and film director Guy Ritchie were married in Scotland.

2001 Richard C. Reid, a passenger on an American Airlines flight from Paris to Miami, tried to ignite explosives in his shoes, but was subdued by flight attendants and fellow passengers.

2002 Rock musician Joe Strummer (The Clash) died at age 50.

2005 New York transit workers ended their three-day strike without a new contract.

2005 Astronomers announced the discovery of two more rings encircling the planet Uranus.


Current Birthdays

Diane Sawyer turns 61 years old today.

AP Photo/Tina Fineberg Broadcast journalist Diane Sawyer (''Good Morning America'') turns 61 years old today.


94 Lady Bird Johnson
Former first lady

84 Jim Wright
Former House speaker

70 Hector Elizondo
Actor

68 Red Steagall
Country singer

63 Paul Wolfowitz
World Bank president

62 Steve Carlton
Baseball hall-of-famer

60 Rick Nielsen
Rock musician (Cheap Trick)

57 Robin Gibb
Singer (The Bee Gees)

55 Jan Stephenson
Golfer

53 BernNadette Stanis
Actress

46 Luther Campbell
Rapper (2 Live Crew)

46 Chuck Mead
Country musician (BR549)

44 Ralph Fiennes
Actor

38 Lauralee Bell
Actress (''The Young and the Restless'')

38 Dina Meyer
Actress

32 Heather Donahue
Actress (''The Blair Witch Project'')

26 Chris Carmack
Actor

Historic Birthdays

Dame Peggy Ashcroft

12/22/1907 - 6/14/1991
English actress

(Go to obit.)

? James Oglethorpe
12/22/1696 - 6/30/1785
English founder of the British colony of Georgia


91 Jean Henri Fabre
12/22/1823 - 10/11/1915
French entomologist


87 Thomas Higginson
12/22/1823 - 5/9/1911
American abolitionist


80 Frank Kellogg
12/22/1856 - 12/21/1937
American secretary of state


65 Giacomo Puccini
12/22/1858 - 11/29/1924
Italian composer


67 Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
12/22/1876 - 12/2/1944
Italian-born French novelist, poet, and dramatist; founded Futurist artistic movement


82 Giacomo Manzu
12/22/1908 - 1/17/1991
Italian sculptor



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SOURCE: The Associated Press
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