The agency has confirmed that 'dark fingers' spotted in Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) images are likely made by liquid moving across, or beneath, the planet's surface. The marks, which lengthen and darken as the seasons change, are the first evidence of their kind ever found on another planet and are the first step in confirming life can exist on the alien world. The marks were spotted 'accidentally' in 2011 in Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter images and were later found to lengthen and darken on rocky slopes from late spring to early autumn. By studying infrared wavelengths from four separate locations where these flows appear (Hale crater pictured left and the Coprates Chasma crater pictured right), the researchers believe they are likely made by flowing water due to the presence of hydrated salts. It could suggest there is an ocean beneath Mars' icy desert surface (planet pictured inset). It is also the first step in confirming life can exist on the alien world.
The eerie light created from a lunar eclipse with the moon near to its closest point to the Earth will delight astronomers while filling others with dread.
The are published in Nature Geoscience and are being discussed at a Nasa press conference at James Webb Auditorium in Washington.
What really happens to your body after you die: From putrid brown muscles to glistening bones, one woman's bizarre experience of dissection...
Norman Foster takes on Mars: Architect's firm reveals their award-winning vision for an astronaut's life on the red planet
The concept has won Foster + Partners second prize and People's Choice award in a Mars habitat design competition at a ceremony in New York. The proposal outlines plans for a settlement constructed by a number of pre-programmed, semi-autonomous robots (pictured top left) before the arrival of any astronauts (illustrated main). The 3D-printed home (pictured bottom left), measuring 1,001 sq ft (93 sq m), would house up to four astronauts and be constructed using regolith - the loose soil and rocks found on the surface of Mars. Given the vast distance from the Earth and the issue of communication delays, construction would take place with minimal human input, instead relying on pre-programmed rules and objectives rather than closely defined instructions.
Is this the Black Death's ancestor? Bacteria found inside 20-million-year-old flea may be ancient strain of the bubonic plague
A flea trapped in amber (pictured left) discovered in a mine in the Dominican Republic has been found to be carrying a bacteria similar to Yersinia pestis, which causes the bubonic plague. Researchers at Oregon State University who studied the flea say the insect appears to have become trapped shortly after feeding on an animal. A dried droplet on its proboscis was found to contain bacteria (marked with the arrow right) that looks similar to modern plague bacteria. It suggests the disease may have been spreading around the world and infecting mammals for millions of years, long before the arrival of early humans. A drawing from the 14th century of the bubonic plague in London is inset.
- Are Apple's new iPhones secretly WATERPROOF? 'Torture tests' reveal devices can survive submersion... as well as stints inside an OVEN
- The science of the BIBLE: From time being slower when the world was created to Moses being on drugs, researchers reveal how miracles may really have happened
- Can YOU spot a love cheat from their face? Scientists say you can - now see if you can identify which six of these 12 people have been unfaithful
- The anti-ogling shirt: 3D printed outfit changes shape when men stare at it
- Mars mystery SOLVED: Nasa confirms bizarre 'dark finger' marks on the red planet ARE signs of water flowing on the planet that once had seas bigger than the Arctic Ocean
- Fingerprints reveal whether you're black or white: Distinctive patterns show whether a person is of African or European descent
- 'If Taylor Swift was left-handed would the iPhone 6s be so hard to use?': Angry lefties slam Apple for favouring right-handed users
- Say hello to cousin Ebola: Viruses are alive and are our distant relatives, researchers claim
- Facebook apologises after crash: Social network site went down for the third time in a month due to a 'configuration issue'
- What really happens to your body after you die: From putrid brown muscles to glistening bones, one woman's bizarre experience of dissection...
- Micro-chipped super soldiers are ALREADY a reality, book claims: Implants to combat PTSD and make military more resilient to warfare could be rolled out within a couple of years
- Norman Foster takes on Mars: Architect's firm reveals their award-winning vision for an astronaut's life on the red planet
- Is this why men are more likely to get promoted? Study claims males are seen as MORE creative than women
- Intelligent people's brains are wired differently: Researchers say 'smart minds' are more likely to be happy, well educated and earn more
- Apple smashes sales records with its iPhone 6s: Tech firm sold more than 13 million handsets in the opening weekend
- The $2,000 closet that can dry clean your clothes: LG unveils hi-tech home steamers
- What ancient animals REALLY looked like: Fossilized fur reveals color of 49-million-year-old bats
- Mars mystery SOLVED: Nasa confirms bizarre 'dark finger' marks on the red planet ARE signs of water flowing on the planet that once had seas bigger than the Arctic Ocean
- No more bulky camping gear! All-in-one tent inspired by spacesuits combines an insulated shelter with sleeping bag and mat
- What is Apple's mysterious new 'eye' emoji? Suggestions range from an icon for iMessages to a sign of the Illuminati
- Intelligent people's brains are wired differently: Researchers say 'smart minds' are more likely to be happy, well educated and earn more
- Fingerprints reveal whether you're black or white: Distinctive patterns show whether a person is of African or European descent
- Return to Antikythera: Shipwreck divers unearth more than 50 new treasures from board game pieces to part of a THRONE
- Thunderbirds are go! Boeing designs cargo plane that looks remarkably like the TV show's famous green heavy-lifting aircraft
- The anti-ogling shirt: 3D printed outfit changes shape when men stare at it
- Was Einstein wrong? Astronomers spend 11 years hunting for gravitational waves...but find nothing
- What ancient animals REALLY looked like: Fossilized fur reveals color of 49-million-year-old bats
- Apple smashes sales records with its iPhone 6s: Tech firm sold more than 13 million handsets in the opening weekend
- Facebook apologises after crash: Social network site went down for the third time in a month due to a 'configuration issue'
- The $2,000 closet that can dry clean your clothes: LG unveils hi-tech home steamers
- Is this why men are more likely to get promoted? Study claims males are seen as MORE creative than women
- If our eyes could see gravitational waves: Stunning animation shows what the merger of two black holes would look like
- Are Apple's new iPhones secretly WATERPROOF? 'Torture tests' reveal devices can survive submersion... as well as stints inside an OVEN
- Norman Foster takes on Mars: Architect's firm reveals their award-winning vision for an astronaut's life on the red planet
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World's tiniest land snail is so small it fits inside the eye of a NEEDLE: Shell of newly discovered species is less than a millimetre tall
Angustopila dominikae (pictured main in the eye of a needle) is the smallest known land snail and its shell (pictured inset) measures just 0.86 millimetres. It was one of seven 'microsnail' species discovered at the base of limestone rocks in Guangxi province, southern China and was named after Dominika Páll-Gergely, the lead author of the study's wife.
Cheap dreams: Economy Airbus passengers could soon be travelling in SLEEP PODS kitted out with televisions, reclining pillows and CCTV
'Sleeping boxes' would be stacked both beside and on top of others - and separated by a sound-proof bulkhead so tired passengers can get some sleep. Airbus states that the pods are designed for economy class, admitting that current seating in the area is 'only movable to a limited extent and therefore can be found by passengers to be uncomfortable, particularly on long haul flights.'
The optical illusion that fools monkeys: Study finds primates see visual tricks just like humans
Researchers at Georgia State University made the discovery after presenting capuchin and rhesus monkeys with a version of the Delbouef illusion - a trick that causes dots to appear different sizes. Capuchin monkeys and rhesus monkeys, like humans, classified dots presented inside large rings as small more often than the same-sized dots presented inside small rings. The research suggests that monkeys and humans see the world in a very similar way.
Can YOU spot a love cheat from their face? Scientists say you can - now see if you can identify which six of these 12 people have been unfaithful
Researchers in Australia say that people can tell a love cheat from just their face 59 per cent of the time - so look at these twelve people and see whether you think they are faithful or not. Among these faces are a self-confessed philanderer and lovers who were bored, drunk or just reckless. Some of them ruined their relationships for ever - while others were forgiven and are still with their partners today.
The anti-ogling shirt: 3D printed outfit changes shape when men stare at it
The smart shirt uses cameras to detect when it is being stared at - and smart fibres in it move to stare back. It can even detect the age and gender of onlookers. Beneath the garb's spotted spikes lie a hidden camera and microcontroller, along with motors (inset) to allow the fibres to move in the direction of the person staring.
Blood moon paints the sky red: Stargazers around the world look to the heavens to witness lunar spectacle for first time in 33 years
The eerie light created from a lunar eclipse with the moon near to its closest point to the Earth will delight astronomers while filling others with dread. Some religious groups and believers in astrology are convinced the spectacle is a sign that the End of Days is approaching. It began at 1.10am in the UK (8.10pm in the eastern US), with the 'total' phase - when the moon is completely in shadow - starting at 3.11am (10.11pm). It is due to finish at 4.24am in the UK (11.11pm). It will end when the moon leaves the Earth's shadow at 6.24am (1.24am). When the moon is at perigee, its shortest distance from the Earth, it is 226,000 miles away. Pictured: The supermoon rises into the sky over St Mary's Lighthouse in Whitley Bay, North Tyneside (main image), and near Strong City in Kansas (inset).
If our eyes could see gravitational waves: Stunning animation shows what the merger of two black holes would look like
This is what a collision between two black holes would look like if we could see gravitational waves. These elusive waves are ripples in the fabric of space-time which could reveal how the universe was created nearly 14 billion years ago. The Esa animation was created from a computer model of what how the fabric of our universe would change as a result of a titanic collision between black holes. It predicts what kind of 'flash' might be seen by telescopes when astronomers ultimately find gravitational signals from such an event.
Thunderbirds are go! Boeing designs cargo plane that looks remarkably like the TV show's famous green heavy-lifting aircraft
Chicago-based engineers at aerospace company Boeing have published a patent for a new generation of cargo aircraft that can pick up shipping containers in its bottomless fuselage (pictured bottom right). Extendable landing gear would allow the aircraft to drive over a line of cargo containers, lower onto them and pick them up. The design (pictured left) has drawn comparisons with the famous green Thunderbirds 2 aircraft (pictured top right) used by the Tracy family in the long-running television series.
The science of the BIBLE: From time being slower when the world was created to Moses being on drugs, researchers reveal how miracles may really have happened
The bible says the universe was created in six days. Scientists say it was created in 13.8 billion years. Gerald Schroeder has famously attempted to reconcile this difference using Albert Einstein's theory that time is relative. The physicist, who teaches at the College of Jewish Studies in Jerusalem, claims 'time is different [for humans] than it is from the perspective of the Creator.' Other theories suggest Noah's flood could have been caused by global warming (bottom left) and that the Red Sea may have been parted in winds blew at 63mph (top left).
No more bulky camping gear! All-in-one tent inspired by spacesuits combines an insulated shelter with sleeping bag and mat
Swiss materials scientists have helped to develop a new type of shelter (illustrated top right) that they say can keep campers warm at temperatures as low as -22°F, and help reduce uncomfortable nights in the great outdoors. It features insulated walls (pictured left) that use a material similar to on astronauts' spacesuits and has a mat built into the bottom of the tent (pictured bottom right).
The duck boat for the 21st century: Lockheed Martin reveals $7m eight wheel drive amphibious vehicle complete with grenade launchers to carry marines into battle
With eight wheel drive and fitted with grenade launchers, the Amphibious Combat Vehicle is designed to carry up to 13 marines into combat. The firm behind it says future versions will even be able to drive themselves at sea. The ACV 1.1 is fully armoured, weighs over 20 tons and is powered by a 700 bhp six-cylinder turbodiesel engine. It can carry over 16,000 lb (7,200 kg) of payload, boasting upgradable sensors and communications, and can carry weapons ranging up to a 30-mm autocannon. It was inspired by the DUKW vehicles used in WWII (inset).
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British photographers Fiona Rogers and Anup Shah captured apes in Indonesia and Borneo - and highlighted how human our evolutionary cousins are.