How blocking your immune system may help women beat hair loss: New research shows alopecia is an auto-immune disease

How blocking your immune system may help women beat hair loss 

Recalling the 'horrible' time she had as a first-year student when her hair fell out in handfuls, Jayne Waddell (pictured with and without wig, inset) says as well as the hair loss, her scalp felt hot and angry. After ten years finding herself, Jayne, now 34, has now retrained as a semi-permanent make-up artist and set up in a wig shop in Glasgow

Tickle your ear to help a dicky heart: Stimulating the ear with a device may be a new way to treat common heart problem

A French Maid with a feather duster.
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timulating the ear with a hand-held device the size of a mobile phone may be a new way to treat the most common heart rhythm problem, atrial fibrillation (AF).

Kirstie: Why I haven't had a mastectomy like my sister - even though our mum died of breast cancer

Kirstie Allsopp on why she hasn't had a mastectomy like sister Sofie

Kirstie Allsopp's admission last year that she had not undergone a mastectomy despite discovering that she has a one-in-three genetic risk of developing breast cancer must have seemed surprising to some. Her decision was in contrast to that of her younger sister Sofie, 35, who chose to have the operation. But today, the forthright 44-year- old Location, Location, Location host is passionate that women in the same situation know the facts about her choice. And she says it is wrong to describe hers as a 'wait and see' approach. 'I'm not mucking around or burying my head in the sand,' Kirstie states firmly. 'I'm not doing this without medical advice.

Eat with your left hand, sit next to a lamp and wash your pillow case weekly: 20 ingenious ways to stay well this winter

A stock photo of woman coughing.

Yes, winter's definitely knocking at the door. But it needn't bring with it the usual litany of coughs and sneezes, dry skin and cold hands.

Flossing is a waste of time! We all hate doing it. Now some experts are saying it has little impact on reducing tooth decay

Beautiful woman smile. Dental health care clinic.; Shutterstock ID 139884520

The importance of flossing is something drummed into us as an essential step in getting rid of harmful plaque, the bacteria that can lead to tooth decay and gum disease.

Secrets of an A-list body: How to get Tom Cruise's torso 

Secrets of an A-list body: How to get Tom Cruise's torso 

At 53, Tom Cruise is still in good shape. The Top Gun legend admits that he trains rigorously to keep in shape for film roles, often putting in four to five hours a day of intense workouts, including dancing, boxing and circuit training.

Underwired bras DON'T increase your risk but deodorants COULD: Expert reveals 11 things YOU must know about breast cancer

Underwired bras DON'T increase risk of breast cancer but deodorants COULD

One in eight women will face being diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime. While some are at increased genetic risk, Dr Sally Norton tells Daily Mail Online how most women can reduce their risk of the disease.

Eat bacon, don't jog and NEVER eat fruit: Health guru reveals the 10 surprising ways YOU can shed the pounds and get fit

Eating fat and ditching carbohydrates puts the body into a state where it burns its own body fat, leading to weight loss, according to Grant Petersen, author of Eat Bacon, Don't Jog.

Do YOU wake up in the night and can't get back to sleep? Expert reveals the best ways to nod off all night - from eating bread and bananas to listening to boring podcasts

Our bodies repair overnight, so a lack of sleep affects skin, immunity, stress levels and can lead to disease long term, says stress expert and nutritionist Charlotte Watts.

How much alcohol is safe in pregnancy? NONE, say doctors, who warn 'even one drink increases the risk of birth defects'

The American Academy of Pediatrics warns women who drink throughout their pregnancy are at 65 times the risk of their baby suffering fetal alcohol disorders, than those who abstain.

'The mother of all blackheads': Disgusting moment doctor squeezes spot from the side of elderly woman's eye

WARNING: CONTAINS GRAPHIC CONTENT. Dr Sandra Lee, who is also known as Dr Pimple Popper and based in California, had been treating the pensioner for skin cancer.

World's fattest woman who was bed-bound for FIVE YEARS sheds 500lbs and buys her first bikini... but her excess skin will cost $10,000 to remove

World's fattest woman who was bed-bound for FIVE YEARS sheds 500lbs

Catrina Raiford, from Florida, weighed 1,000lbs and was bed-bound (left) until her house was bulldozed to remove her and she had the push that she needed in order to lose weight. The 38-year-old, who has struggled with her size since she was a youngster, now weighs 500lbs (right) but has been left with 140lbs of excess skin (inset). She is currently raising the $10,000 (£6,468) needed to pay for the surgery through crowdfunding website GoFundMe.

Could CANNABIS help transplant patients? Drug 'delays rejection of organs by slowing the immune system's attack'

Scientists at the University of South Carolina have shown for the first time that the active ingredient in marijuana, THC, slows down the immune system's rejection of the new organ.

Say goodbye to dentures: Humans could one day regrow their own teeth by copying the behaviour of a tropical fish

Scientists at Georgia Institute of Technology are attempting to find out which genes are responsible for creating the teeth of Cichlid fish, who are able to regrow a full set when needed.

Why men trying to conceive should wear boxers and sleep naked: Loose underwear found to reduce sperm damage by 25% compared to tight pants

Increasing the temperature of the testicles may damage sperm, according to scientists from Stanford University and the US National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.

Teenage reality star reveals her struggle against cruel taunts about her 'lazy eye' - as she finally gets crucial surgery for her rare medical condition

Dance Moms' Chloe Lukasiak on cruel taunts over her 'lazy eye'

Former Dance Moms star Chloe Lukasiak recently underwent surgery to correct silent sinus syndrome, which caused one eye to appear larger than the other for which she suffered bullying online by trolls calling her 'ugly' because of her 'lazy eye'.

Why showering with soap could be HARMING your health: Chemicals strip away the bacteria that keep us free from acne and eczema, expert claims

Daily contact with grime is not harmful, in fact, it strengthens the immune system, according to Dr Robyn Chutkan, gastroenterologist and author of The Microbiome Solution.

'Sudoko gives me seizures': Man, 25, who suffered brain injury in avalanche now has epileptic fits whenever he does the puzzle

Doctors at the University of Munich found his seizures were being caused by abnormally high levels of activity in a part of the brain involved in processing visuo-spatial information.

Hide the salt shakers, give away free salad and charge more for fizzy drinks: How fast food restaurants can make takeaways healthier

Cities Institute at London Metropolitan University have created a toolkit which academics say can improve people's diets using 'health by stealth'.

'Puppet master' in gut makes us crave chocolate...rather than a lack of self-control

A lack of self-control is often blamed for us craving chocolate, but researchers now suggest another possibility - an evolutionary tussle between consumers and the bacteria in their gut.

Hope for Alzheimer's patients: Simple blood test could detect devastating disease years before a patient starts showing symptoms

Dr Robert Nagele, of Rowan University, New Jersey, said detecting the chemical signs will allow patients to make lifestyle changes to slow its development while scientists work on a cure.

'I hate being called brave': Woman who was diagnosed with breast cancer at 23 is honoured at the Women Of The Year awards for her tireless campaigning

CoppaFeel! founder Kris Hallenga is honoured at DFS Women of the Year Awards

After being diagnosed with breast cancer at the age of 23, Kris Hallenga (pictured left, and right, on the left with her sister Maren), from Cornwall, set up the charity CoppaFeel! with her twin sister Maren. Now 29, Kris has been named Outstanding Young Campaigner at the DFS Women of the Year Awards. Kris was in her early twenties when she discovered a lump in her breast. Due to her young age she struggled to be taken seriously by medics but a week later doctors told her it was terminal cancer.

'There is a childhood obesity epidemic': Celebrity trainer whose clients include Heidi Klum and Kate Upton reveals why he works out with his six-year-old daughters

David Kirsch, a fitness expert from New York, is seen lifting medicine balls and doing lunges with his kids in a series of photos. The single dad says he wants his children to learn the importance of exercise.

'They don't care that time is ticking for my son': Mother's anger after NHS refuses to approve drug that could keep her six-year-old out of a wheelchair

NHS refuses to approve drug that could keep Kirath Mann out of a wheelchair

Kirath Mann, six, from Coventry, suffers from Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), which causes progressive muscle weakness. Most children with DMD have to use a wheelchair by age 10 and don't live past 30 years old. Kirath and his mother, Jaspal, 29 (pictured inset) have joined forces with other families to campaign to end delays to a breakthrough treatment called Translarna. Kirath has even written a letter to David Cameron about the issue (pictured right). The drug helps prevent muscle deterioration but can cost up to £400,000 per patient per year. However, NICE have decided that more information on the benefits of the drug is needed so they can decide if it represents value for money. Ms Mann said: 'Every day and week that ticks by for these children, their muscles are weakening and wasting away. The urgency - seems to get lost on these organisations. They aren't concerned that time is ticking for these boys.'

Could rhubarb crumble help fight cancer? Orange-coloured compound in vegetable kills tumours cells

Scientists from Emory University in Atlanta found that Parietin, which is also found in lichen, can zap cells in leukaemia, as well as lung and head and neck tumours.

Fizzy drinks labels should show they contain FOURTEEN teaspoons of sugar, says Jamie Oliver as he tells MPs how Cameron should stand up to junk food firms

Giving evidence to the health select committee, the TV chef said successive governments had let down generations of adults and children by not standing up to big business to improve diet.

Heartbreak as two-year-old who can't walk or talk is diagnosed with a rare ageing condition which means she is unlikely to survive into adulthood

The tot from County Durham has already had operations to save her sight and suffers with severe hearing problems and growth issues. She is now meeting others with Cockayne syndrome.

Could a rub-on gel replace those painful Botox jabs? Study will test if one-off application will keep wrinkles at bay for up to six months 

Scientists in California claim to have come up with a formula that allows the wrinkle-zapping poison to keep through the skin meaning needles do not have to be used in the treatment.

Mother given the all clear after a smear test two years ago is now told she was sent the wrong results and that she DOES have HPV

Manchester woman told she DOES have HPV after getting the wrong results 2 years ago

Lauren Starkey, 27, from Manchester (pictured left), used a home test kit offered by Manchester University Hospitals in 2013 because she was nervous about having a smear tests. Weeks later, she was relieved to be told that her test results had come back normal. But now, doctors say they were wrong and she does in fact have Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) - which can lead to cervical cancer if not treated (the email informing her of the mistake is pictured, right). Now, Mrs Starkey faces an anxious weight for her smear test appointment next week, where she will find out if she has any abnormal cells that could indicate cancer. Mrs Starkey said: 'I'm terrified. I have two children so the thought of anything bad happening is too much to even think about right now. The doctors said they are sorry but it's not good enough.'

It's enough to make you sick! Scientists reveal the disturbing amount of bacteria living on your phone, keyboard and even the elevator button in the office 

Office workers may want to take note of what they are touching around their desks and how many times they wash their hands. The University of Queensland reveals some of the dirtiest equipment.

Parkinson's victims 'brought back to life': Cancer drug's amazing effect echoes Awakenings film 

Researchers in Washington now hope the 'life-changing' drug - a leukaemia treatment called nilotinib - will also work for those with brain conditions such as Alzheimer's.

Horrifying graphics reveal how smoking REALLY affects the body, from stomach ulcers and acne to infertility and problems in the bedroom...

Smokers are twice as likely to be infertile and more likely to develop ulcers and bowel disorders such as Crohn's, according to an interactive tool by online clinic HealthExpress.co.uk.

Flossing your teeth can be a waste of time - and do more HARM than good, leading dental expert claims

EXCLUSIVE: Here, Robin Seymour, Emeritus Professor of Dental Sciences at Newcastle University and leading periodontologist, suggests other, easier ways to get perfect pearly-whites...

How DO energy drinks perk us up? From causing the 'jitters' to increased sweating - new graphics reveal the real effects they have on the body 

New graphics reveal the real effects energy drinks have on the body

Energy drinks provide a quick boost of energy, but are associated with a range of health problems, according to an infographic created by online games company bwin.com. The caffeine in the drinks causes the brain cells to fire, stimulating the same kind of instant boost that occurs when your body senses a physical threat. The pituitary gland in the brain causes adrenaline levels to rise, releasing glucose into the bloodstream. The adrenaline makes the heart beat faster, driving more blood and oxygen to the muscles. While this can increase concentration and physical performance, the drinks are also associated with problems including headaches, heart problems, tremors, stomach upset, chest pain, numbness and insomnia.

More than 10 moles on your right arm? You could be at higher risk of skin cancer 

Researchers from King's College London say that if doctors can quickly work out who is a 'moley person', more cases of the disease could be caught earlier, when it is easier to treat.

No Moore martinis for diabetic 007 star: Sir Roger, 88, admits to giving up drink to keep his sugar consumption in check

James Bond star Sir Roger Moore may have once had a licence to thrill, but since being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, the actor admits to giving up dry martinis to keep his sugar consumption in check.

Is it YOUR fault your child's obese? Mothers 'in denial and unwilling to believe their offspring are too fat are fuelling the obesity epidemic'

Irish scientists found while women were mostly honest and accurate about their own weight, only 17 per cent of mothers of obese children recognised their child was too fat.

How a daytime nap IS good for you: 90 minutes of shut eye after learning 'helps you remember new facts and skills'

Scientists at the University of Geneva found those who slept after learning experienced greater activity in the hippocampus - an area of the brain critical for forming memories.

Is this the biggest blister you've ever seen? Hideous video shows swelling that covers man's entire PALM being popped

WARNING: GRAPHIC CONTENT. The man, who uploaded the video under the username The Most ProNoob, explains the enormous blister formed after he suffered second degree burns.

Breast cancer survivor reveals how her father saved her life by urging her to get tested after his own breast cancer diagnosis

Breast cancer survivor reveals how her father saved her life by urging her to get tested

Aubrey Ellis (left and top), 37, from Chicago, Illinois, learned her father Richard Kepes (left and bottom) had breast cancer right before she wed her husband David (top right) in 2013. Richard also tested positive for the BRCA gene mutation, which increases a person's risk for developing breast cancer by 80 per cent. After he urged Aubrey to get tested for the gene, she learned that she had breast cancer.

The new £5 blood test that warns of heart attack and could reduce number of patients being admitted to hospital by two-thirds

Roisin Falconer, 40, a primary school teacher from Edinburgh, underwent the screening last month at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary after once more experiencing 'terrifying' chest pains.

Mother with double mastectomy wins contest to model lingerie for breast cancer survivors after three-year-old son told her she was beautiful when she lost her hair

Double mastectomy survivor wins contest to model lingerie for breast cancer

Debbie Murphy, 39, from Cardiff, has been chosen as the face of Lorna Drew after her son Rory told her she looked beautiful during gruelling chemotherapy. Her photo will appear on the cover of Lorna Drew's 2016 mastectomy lingerie catalogue after she was crowned the winner of the Everyday Superwoman competition. She saw the contest as an opportunity to feel body-confident after losing her hair and breasts to cancer.

Yearning for chocolate, desperate for carbs? Experts reveal what your food desires REALLY mean - and the healthy swaps to satisfy them

An insatiable urge for something sweet, a yearning for your favourite packet of crisps. Whether sweet or savoury, a team of nutritionists reveal what your cravings really mean...

Benefits from HRT 'outweigh the risks': After years of conflicting advice, now a major study finds it is safe

Taking hormone replacement therapy to cope with the menopause is safe, a major study has concluded. Doctors last night said women can finally take HRT with confidence.

Higher sex drive, a slimmer face, stress and weight gain: What to expect from your body during each decade from your 20s through to your 50s (and how to combat it)

Over the course of our lives our bodies change in ways we sometimes don't understand. FEMAIL charts what to expect from your body in every decade with help from women's health experts.

Let's smash through the IVF wall of silence: A plea from a woman going through the emotional rollercoaster that so many face

Polly Morgan is currently finishing her third cycles of IVF. She has experienced grief and isolation due to the lack of communication about the subject, and thinks that the taboo about IVF should be dispelled.

Fitness model, 20, with huge shoulders and a tiny waist trains FOUR hours a day and barely eats for 'beauty and fitness competition' - but have bodybuilding contests gone too far?

Fitness model exercises for FOUR hours everyday and halved her calorie intake

Maggie Russell, 20, has stopped eating carbs and exercises twice a day in the lead up to the World Beauty, Fitness and Fashion competition on the Gold Coast on Saturday. The fitness model only consumes a paltry 1,100 calories a day. 'I train six days a week with weights and seven days a week cardio, twice a day,' Ms Russell said. 'It's very intense. I spend four hours a day in the gym. It's all strict dieting.' The 20-year-old is now at the end of her 'depletion week', which means she hasn't eaten any carbohydrates but has dramtically increased the time she spends in the gym.

Britain's oldest woman has a hip replacement at a 'record-breaking' 112 - and her family claim it's given her 'a new lease of life'

Gladys Hooper, 112, of Ryde, Isle of Wight, fractured her hip after falling while getting out of bed. Doctors decided to operate, judging the benefits of the procedure outweighed the risks.

Nail that habit! Desperate to stop chewing your fingernails? Then get your teeth into our 'how to quit' bite-sized guide

While a third of children and up to 45 per cent of teenagers are said to chew their fingers, astonishingly, five per cent of adults continue to do so too - that's three million people in the UK alone.

DR MAX PEMBERTON THE MIND DOCTOR: My mugging and why you MUST listen to the little voice in your head 

I was stood at traffic lights texting a friend, the next a motorbike mounted the pavement and the rider grabbed my phone, but I managed to snatch it back, writes DR MAX PEMBERTON.

Can the chair gym get you fit while you watch telly? It promises to burn calories while you enjoy Strictly - but only if you remember to use it

Louise Atkinson loved the idea of the chair gym, which promises to burn calories while you watch Strictly. She finds that she struggles to remember to use it - however good her intentions.

Thank you for saving my life: Heartwarming moment a mother-of-one hugs the stranger who agreed to donate her kidney after reading desperate Facebook appeal 

Lincolnshire mum donates her kidney to a stranger after seeing a Facebook appeal

Stacey Hewitt, (pictured in the main image wearing a black top and pictured in top left inset) was suffering kidney failure. She hugs mother-of-two Louise Drewery, from Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire, (pictured wearing a check shirt in main image and pictured in top right inset) who offered to help after reading an appeal on Facebook. Stacey's Father posted a message asking: 'Is there anyone out there that would like to donate a kidney to help my daughter?' The transplant was successful and is believed to be the first ever live organ donation in Britain to have been instigated through social media.

Woman, 33, who was born without any reproductive organs is a step closer to her dream of becoming a mother after signing up to have a womb transplant 

Tara Hockaday, 33, from Northumberland has signed up to become one of the first women in the UK to receive a womb transplant after she was born without a womb, cervix or fallopian tubes.

Brother, 4, and sister, 2, who are the only siblings in the world with a rare genetic disease are BOTH saved from cancer after live-saving transplant

Charlie Couper and his sister Zoe from Nuneaton, Warwickshire, underwent bone marrow transplants within months of each other and have now made such a good recovery they've started school.

'Health apartheid' in the UK: Scottish prostate cancer sufferers are offered 'wonder pill' that's not given to patients in the rest of Britain

Professor Paul Workman, of the Institute for Cancer Research in London, said patients south of the border were being 'denied' abiraterone, which costs around £36,000 a year.

Forget eight hours of sleep a night - we only actually need SIX, scientists declare

Hunter gatherers living away from the trappings of modern life only sleep for up to seven hours a night and yet are healthier than those in western societies, experts from the University of California found.

Binge eating is the hardest addiction to beat: After a lifetime blighted by compulsive eating, this woman thought she'd beaten it - only to relapse again

Binge eating disorder is the hardest addiction to beat

Kate Battersby, pictured, has been suffering from binge eating disorder for 34 years and can eat 4,000 calories in one sitting - she loves feeling nauseously full. She now know her triggers for the disease and can cope, but recently suffered a relapse that caused her to gain 10 lb when her beloved spaniel Tam O'Shanter died. She has to avoid buying certain food like bread and can keep multipacks in the house, because she compulsively eats the whole pack.

Could a simple eye test diagnose autism? Pupils of children with the condition 'take markedly longer to narrow after penlight test'

Scientists at Washington State University found in a pilot study that in 70 per cent of youngsters aged 10 to 17 with high-functioning autism their pupils took markedly longer to constrict.

Let's smash through the IVF wall of silence: A plea from a woman going through the emotional rollercoaster that so many face

Polly Morgan is currently finishing her third cycles of IVF. She has experienced grief and isolation due to the lack of communication about the subject, and thinks that the taboo about IVF should be dispelled.

'Please amputate my 17 INCH foot': 26-year-old's plea over huge agonising growths that leave him unable to walk

Jeffrey Ortega's plea over growths due to Proteus syndrome that leave him immobile

WARNING: GRAPHIC CONTENT: Jeffrey Ortega, 26, from Deerfield Beach, Florida, was born with Proteus syndrome, which causes the body's tissue to grow abnormally. The condition affects his hands, hips, legs, and especially his feet (pictured left and bottom right), and he must use a wheelchair as walking is painful and difficult. Currently his left foot is 17 inches in circumference and 14 inches long while his right foot is 14.5 inches in circumference and 12 inches long. He believes amputation of his left foot will relieve his pain and stop the growth. He is desperate for the operation (pictured top right), but doctors said he will have to fund the $40,000 [£25,811] cost himself. He said: 'Having the amputation would improve my life so much. It would help me walk again and I won't have to use a wheelchair anymore.'

Antibiotic-resistant bugs may soon make routine operations 'impossible'

Routine operations could become 'virtually impossible' without urgent action to tackle the threat posed by antibiotic resistance, a study from Washington has found.

No more tea for this Vicar! Obese reverend who was plied with cake from parishioners loses six stone after taking up powerlifting

Rev David Brae, 35, from Lancashire, ballooned to 19 stone when he was inundated with treats from his congregation. Now he's a powerlifter who wears a 'Reps for Jesus' T-shirt when working out.

What's the one thing YOU can do to protect against cancer? It's simple, LOSE WEIGHT, says expert

Weight-loss expert Dr Sally Norton told Daily Mail Online reveals how breast, liver, colon, womb and other cancers are linked to a person's weight, and how to shed pounds effectively.

Pictured: The shocking 'text neck' X-rays that show how children as young as SEVEN are becoming hunch backs because of their addiction to smart phones

Text neck seen in shocking X-rays of teenagers

One of Australia's leading chiropractors, Dr James Carter, has warned that 'text neck' - often brought on by staring at phones for several hours - is becoming an epidemic. He revealed he had seen an 'alarming increase' in the number of patients with abnormally curved spines over the past few years and said 50 per cent of them are school-age teenagers. Pictured left is a 17-year-old boy and in the centre a 16-year-old girl is developing a 'hunchback'. The chiropractor has even seen one seven-year-old patient, pictured right, with 'text neck.'

Implant could help banish back pain: Device placed into the spinal cord uses electric pulses to trick the brain and give patients a 'pleasant tingling feeling' 

Australian Joe Grewal, 60, suffered chronic back pain for three decades before the life-changing implant. The pioneering treatment could help millions avoid life-long reliance on costly painkillers.

Could prosthetic limbs soon come with a sense of TOUCH? Smart skin could detect heat, pressure and moisture

Scientists from Stanford University used flexible organic circuits and specialised pressure sensors to create their 'skin' that can sense the force of static objects.

Disgusted dad 'collapsed with food poisoning and was ill for a week after eating a MOULDY McDonald's McMuffin breakfast'

Alan Evans, pictured, 32, said he became violently sick after eating his bacon and egg sandwich for his breakfast at the fast food chain's branch in Bulwell, Nottinghamshire.

Is Alzheimer's caused by FUNGUS? Traces found in the brains of sufferers suggest the disease 'could caused by an infectious microbe'

There is no conclusive evidence, but if the answer does turn out to be yes, it means Alzheimer's may be targeted with antifungal treatment, say Spanish scientists writing in the journal Scientific Reports.

Brave mother who had a DOUBLE mastectomy to prevent breast cancer bares her scars in viral Facebook post and says she has 'nothing to be ashamed of'

Catherine Keeney who had a DOUBLE mastectomy bares her scars in Facebook post

Catherine Keeney, from Newarthill, Scotland, underwent a bilateral mastectomy in March this year after learning she had a 97 per cent risk of getting breast cancer. The 30-year-old, who documented her recovery on Facebook, has since posted a photograph of her scars online. It has received more than 77,000 likes. Ms Keeney wrote: 'OK guys putting these pics up of my foobs I am in no way body beautiful as I'm not the fittest or best looking I'm just a normal woman but I want to show everyone that having a mastectomy is absolutely nothing to be ashamed of.'

Teen who battled severe anorexia reveals how she lived on just 500 calories a day before finally seeking help - and now competes as a bodybuilder and cheerleader

Antonia Caruso was in just the fifth grade when she started dieting. By the time she became a freshman at Scarborough high school in Maine, she was eating just 500 calories per day and weighed 92 lbs.

Researchers reveal neural switch that turns DREAMS on and off in seconds

Woman sleeping in bed.

The team were able to activate the neurons in a mouse brain using lasers, sending the animal into REM sleep within seconds.

Hospitals to hire hundreds more foreign nurses from the Philippines, India and Pakistan after Government U-turn on immigration 

The announcement followed a damning report from the care watchdog which found that three quarters of hospitals were failing to meet key safety standards, partly due to a lack of senior nurses.

Dietary supplements 'send tens of thousands to ER each year suffering heart complications and chest pain'

A CDC and FDA report estimates 23,000 ER visits each year are the result of complications including heart palpitations, chest pain and fast heart rates, most after taking weight loss or energy-boosting pro

Deformed by their mother's alcoholism: The Indian territory where hundreds of children are suffering fetal alcohol syndrome because their pregnant moms won't stop drinking

South Dakota children suffering fetal alcohol syndrome due to drinking moms

In a Nebraska town, with a population of just 14 people, four stores sold more than four million beer cans in a space of a year. The most frequent customers in Whiteclay are from Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, across the border in South Dakota, where alcoholism is rampant, despite strict rules banning booze. Even when women get pregnant, they carry on drinking, and it leads to their children being born with deformities and blood alcohol levels. One in four children in the Native American community are born with fetal alcohol syndrome, which causes stunted growth, facial impairments and prevents the sufferer's mental ages from developing. Many have hyperactive or have attention disorders, suffer from learning disabilities, and can sometimes be smaller than other children.

'I cannot miraculously shave my hip bones': Size six model told she was 'too big' to work in the fashion industry hits out at her agency in furious Facebook post

Charli Howard, 23, from London, wrote an open letter about the modelling industry, claiming she was dropped by her agency for being 'too curvaceous' even though she wears a dress size 6-8.

From washing hands and cleaning the toilet seat to who are the biggest germophobes: How men and women compare in bathroom hygiene - and the results will SHOCK you

New research has compared the bathroom habits of men and women in the office. 96 per cent of both men and women admit to washing their hands - but men are cleaner overall.

Separated at birth: Mother delivers twin baby prematurely... but his brother is still inside her womb and could be there until due date in January

Mother gives birth to twin... but his brother is still in the womb

Holli Gorveatt's babies were due in January next year, but baby Link (pictured top right) was born weighing just 1lb 2oz just 23 weeks into her pregnancy. And Gorveatt (left) remains pregnant with his brother Logan, who is not expected to be born until her 2016 due date. Doctors had expected to have both babies at the NICU (bottom right) at the Evergreen Medical Center in Kirkland, Washington. Dr Martin Walker had performed in-utero surgery to fix a complication - known as 'twin-twin transfusion syndrome' because the babies shared a placenta. Then, when Gorveatt went into labor a week later, Dr Walker was able to safely deliver Link while Logan stayed inside his mother's womb.

The mother who erupts with hives when she's cold: Allergic reaction means 37-year -old could DIE from a change in temperature

Jen Ferguson, 37, from Tunbridge Wells, Kent, suffers from chronic urticaria - which causes itchy blotches to erupt all over her body and her throat to balloon if she gets too cold or overheats.

Size DOESN'T matter! Having a big brain does not make you more intelligent - it's the structure that counts

Researchers led by the University of Vienna have found brain size only plays a small role in explaining why some humans are cleverer than others.

Keep smiling! Happy people live longer regardless of income, health or marital status 

A 30-year-long study in the U.S. found that miserable people of all ages were 14 per cent more likely to have died by the end than those who described themselves as 'very happy'.

Ebola may persist in semen for NINE MONTHS after infection, scientists warn 

Nurses wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) treat ebola patients at the Kenama treatment center run by the Red Cross Society on November 15, 2014 ©Francisco Leong (AFP/File)

The first long-term study of its kind, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, adds to growing evidence that Ebola can linger in the body, causing health problems for months or even years.

Do YOU get cold sores? You've a higher risk of Alzheimer's. Bald? You're more likely to have a heart attack: Fascinating graphic reveals the surprising link between body parts and health problems

Fascinating graphic reveals the surprising link between body parts and health problems

Blue eyes are associated with iron deficiency, while allergies are linked with a lower risk of brain tumours, according to a graphic created by data journalist and information designer David McCandles. And big thighs are linked with a lower risk of heart disease and stroke, while a protruding belly is associated with higher chance of kidney disease. The graphic was created using data from population studies carried out by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, NHS, World Health Organization among others.

Could this be the end of reading glasses? Lens that can restore sight in older people is being developed - and it's made from the same material as a SMARTPHONE screen

Devesh Mistry, of the University of Manchester, is developing a lens made from liquid crystal to restore sight in people with presbyopia, the long-sightedness associated with old age.

The mum-to-be paying £4,000 for a personal midwife after a nightmare on the NHS

Rebecca Ley has hired a £4,400 private midwife during her third pregnancy after she was left deeply traumatised by the birth of her second child, with an NHS midwife who left her alone and frightened.

Woman with stage four cancer who refused to marry until she had beaten the disease finally gets the wedding of her dreams 

Karen Fulton, 42, from Aberdeen, let partner Kevin go down on one knee after beating Hodgkin lymphoma which had spread to her neck and lungs, and had a 'magical' big day.

Brothers aged 5 and 6 have already been fitted with DENTURES and have thinning hair due to rare genetic condition

Brothers aged 5 and 6 have rare condition which causes their hair, teeth and nails to grow

Richard McDonald, six and his brother Lennon, five, from Corby, Northhamptonshire, suffer from Ectodermal Dysplasia (ED), which causes their hair, teeth and nails to grow abnormally (Richard is pictured, left, in Red, and Lennon in green). The boys do not have any sweat glands meaning they cannot control their body temperature - something that risks them suffering fatal seizures if their bodies overheat or get too cold. They were born with no teeth and later developed malformed and pointy teeth which made eating difficult, as they also do not produce any saliva. Recently, they been fitted with dentures so they can eat without fear of choking (pictured right). Their mother, Zoe McDonald, 27, says they love their new false teeth. She said: 'Since having their new teeth they've been able to eat so much easier. They get really excited hearing their teeth grind together and are obsessed with hearing their food crunch because they've not had it before.'

Stroke risk a third higher for women in stressful jobs: Pressure linked to heart problems, unhealthy eating and higher blood pressure

Women in highly stressful jobs, who tend to eat and drink less healthily and smoke more, are a third more likely to have a stroke than those in ordinary work, research has found.

£100 blood test to target cancer: New exam could allow doctors to tailor treatment to patients' DNA

OLDER WOMAN AGE 60s HAVING BLOOD TEST UK. Image shot 08/2008. Exact date unknown.

The blood test, which costs £100 per patient and could be available on the NHS within four years, allows doctors to give patients drugs which are matched to the DNA of their cancer.

How to burn more calories while WALKING: Strolling at different speeds 'burns up to 20% more energy than going at the same pace'

To burn more calories people should walk in a way that feels unnatural to them - in a curve, with a backpack or with weights tied to their shoes - researchers from the Ohio State University said.

Obese man who developed a severe binge eating disorder while trying to lose weight reveals how he finally embraced a healthy diet - and transformed his body into 200lbs of pure muscle

Obese man who developed a binge eating disorder reveals how he embraced a healthy diet

Beau Jacobson, 23, from Colleyville, Texas, was 6'3" and weighed 285lbs when he was in high school (left). After losing 65lbs and developing an eating disorder in college that caused him to drop to 159lbs, Beau overcame his issues with food and is now 200lbs (right).

Be strict about bedtime, avoid alcohol and DO sleep on the job: The healthy sleeping habits that will make you more productive during the day

Highly effective people know the importance of a good night's rest, and Fast Company compiled a list of six sleeping habits that are meant to increase productivity and improve concentration.

A bump on the head as a child 'increases the risk of ALCOHOLISM in later life - but only if you're a woman'

Scientists at Ohio State University found girls who suffer concussion are more likely to abuse alcohol later in life, associating drinking with reward and pleasure because of changes in their brains.

A mum-to-be is paying £4,000 for a personal midwife after a nightmare on the NHS: And this mother, left deeply traumatised by the birth of her second child, is far from alone

Rebecca Ley has hired a £4,400 private midwife during her third pregnancy after she was left deeply traumatised by the birth of her second child, with an NHS midwife who left her alone and frightened.

Men really DO have sex on the brain: Extra cells found in males make them prioritise relationships over everything - even food

Although the University of College London study was on worms, their biology is similar to ours meaning the findings provide insight into the behaviour of other animals, including humans.

Inspiring video shows quadriplegic man, 26, dancing with his wife for the first time - six years after he was internally decapitated in car crash

Video of a quadriplegic man dancing with his wife for the first time

Two years after they tied the knot, Joel and Lauren Jackson, from Florida, have finally enjoyed their first dance as man and wife. Gazing into each other's eyes the 26 year olds the impromptu moment was one they never expected. Six years ago Joel cheated death, surviving a car crash that rendered him paralysed from the neck down. Such was the severity of his injuries, that Joel was effectively decapitated internally - his head separated from his spine. Lauren said: 'It is the little triumphs that are giant steps for us. And for the little things, I am grateful.'

More than one in three Americans are obese - with children and adults topping fat league tables across Americas, Europe and Asia

The How's LIfe 2015 report by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development found 38 per cent of US children and 35 per cent of the whole population are overweight or obese.

Is sex nature's way of curing kidney stones? Intercourse 3-4 times a week 'can help spontaneously clear them from the body'

Doctors at Turkey's Ankara Training and Research Hospital found men who had regular sex had better success at passing stones than those who took medication or underwent medical procedures.

'This story will have a happy ending': Baby girl diagnosed with terminal brain cancer defies the odds to survive after new doctor discovered her tumor was benign - and operated to save her life

Florida baby girl diagnosed with terminal brain cancer defies the odds to survive

Erika and Stephen Jones, from Jacksonville, were devastated when their daughter, Abigail, was diagnosed with deadly brain cancer in utero. Doctors in Florida said they couldn't save the baby, because any operation would be too dangerous - and they insisted that the tumor was aggressive. So the family, heartbroken, took the baby home to die. Luckily, Dr. Al Cohen from Boston Children's Hospital heard about Abigail's case and gave it a second look, discovering that he could actually save her. After safely removing the tumor, he learned that it wasn't malignant after all, but was, in fact, a rare type of tumor that looks very similar to a deadly one. Abigail is now home with her parents and her big sister, and the doctor says 'her prognosis is excellent'.

Omega-3 for depression and magnesium to calm anxiety... expert reveals the 7 key nutrients to boost your mental health - and where to find them

Jerome Sarris, a senior research fellow at the University of Melbourne reveals how Omega-3 can help fight depression, amino acids are effective against addiction and bipolar and magnesium can combat anxiety.

Millions of mattresses are swarming with bacteria and mould that 'trigger skin infections, asthma and allergies'

The majority of mattresses are hotbeds of microscopic activity - with germs including the E.coli stomach bug sharing our beds, warns hygiene expert Dr Lisa Ackerley.

Watch: The emotional moment a deaf mother hears her fiancé's voice for the first time after having 'amazing' implants fitted 

Moment deaf woman Jody Parcel hears her fiancée's voice

Jody Parcel, 30, from Rhondda Cynon Taf, went deaf at the age of two. She was given hearing aids, but they stopped working as she got older. In recent years, she found she could no longer hear her children. Four weeks ago, she underwent an operation to have cochlear implants fitted. These are surgically implanted electronic devices that provide a sense of sound to a person who is deaf. Here, a touching video shows the moment they are turned on, and she hears the voice of her fiancé Jeremy Carne, for the first time (Miss Parcel is pictured at this moment, left, centre and right). She is planning to marry Mr Carne (pictured, inset) next year, and hopes to be able to hear him speak at the wedding. She said: 'I will gradually introduced to this noisy, and I mean really noisy, world. I'm amazed at all the noises I hear even though it all sounds the same. We have our wedding booked for next September and I'm determined I'll be able to hear our vows.'

Even DIET drinks are fuelling obesity as they make us eat more, claims doctor who says they should be taxed

When people drink diet drinks they believe they have cut their calories and therefore they eat more unhealthy food, said Professor Graham MacGregor, a consultant cardiologist in London.

How do you get rid of garlic breath? Why do our stomachs rumble? And IS sparkling water bad for you? Here, experts explain the truth behind common food myths...

Every wondered why you crave a sweet treat after meal? Or why mothers warn not to swim before eating? Here, experts answer a range of the most curious questions.

Lyme disease jab is 'in sight' as scientists reveal breakthrough 'protects against the agonising condition'

Scientists at UMass Medical School MassBiologics have identified an antibody that could protect against the tick-borne disease afflicting Yolana Foster and her daughter Bella Hadid, 18.

'I thought my life was over': Pregnant mom reveals her devastation after finding out her unborn baby has Down syndrome - but says she will love the child no matter what 

Pregnant Illinois mom reveals devastation after finding out her baby has Down Syndrome

Nancy Binger, 40, of Illinois, was told that her baby would be born with Down syndrome when she was six months pregnant. The college administrator reveals that she completely shut down when she heard the news, and that she still feels terrified about how she is going to raise a child with special needs.

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