Can you crack the INDUS CODE? Scientists baffled by ancient carvings of mysterious 'lost civilisation' that invented the toilet and had no army

Scientists baffled by ancient carvings of civilisation that invented the toilet

It is a mystery civilisation that has baffled the archaeological world for decades. The Indus - the largest yet least known of all the first great urban cultures - thrived from 2600 to 1900 BC, and then abruptly vanished from historical records. Very little is known about the people, who strangely left no archaeological evidence of armies of warfare and communicated in one of the world's most complex scripts (top right). Now London-based Andrew Robinson, author of ' The Indus: Lost Civilizations', says digital approaches to finding patterns in their mysterious script may soon help decipher the Indus language. The left image shows one of their settlements in Mohenjo-Daro, Pakistan. Bottom right is a board game they left behind.

Forecasters reveal 2015's summer was hottest since records began and say El Nino and global warming are to blame

Temperature anomalies and percentiles are shown on the gridded maps below. The anomaly map on the left is a product of a merged land surface temperature (Global Historical Climatology Network, GHCN) and sea surface temperature (ERSST.v4) anomaly analysis as described in Huang et al. (2015). Temperature anomalies for land and ocean are analyzed separately and then merged to form the global analysis. For more information, please visit NCDC's Global Surface Temperature Anomalies page. The percentile map on the right provides additional information by placing the temperature anomaly observed for a specific place and time period into historical perspective, showing how the most current month, season or year compares with the past.

NEW The meteorological summer of June-July-August in the Northern Hemisphere saw its highest globally averaged temperature since records began in 1880, the NOAA said.

Cheese really is like crack: Study reveals the food triggers the same part of the brain as drugs

NEW The University of Michigan study found that cheese is as addictive as drugs because of a chemical called casein that can trigger the brain's opioid receptors.

Facebook to make 2 TRILLION public posts searchable (so check your privacy settings)

The social networking giant said its users are already making over 1.5 billion searches per day - and it will now index all of its posts - which currently number 2 trillion.

Sunspots as you've never seen them before: Astronomers reveal video showing eruptions flowing and merging on a giant red star OUTSIDE our solar system

Astronomers from Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP) in Germany made the film (still pictured) using data collected by the Stella robotic telescopes on Tenerife.

Could bananas cure AIDS? New drug made from the fruit can kill viruses including hepatitis C and flu

University of Michigan researchers hope the new medicine will become a vital 'broad spectrum anti-viral' that could protect humanity from some of the most vicious diseases - perhaps even Ebola.

Trapping the enemy in their web: How SPIDERS helped defeat the Nazis when their silk was used as crosshairs in gun sights 

The use of spider webs in Second World War weapons has been revealed by Ken Bass, a retired optical technician who says he used to gather the creepy crawlies from the North York Moors.

Einstein was WRONG: Groundbreaking test reveals spooky 'quantum entanglement' phenomenon IS real

Einstein was wrong as test reveals 'quantum entanglement' phenomenon IS real

For nearly a century, scientists have struggled with the phenomenon of quantum entanglement, which appears to break the classical laws of physics. It seems to show that pairs of sub-atomic particles can be invisibly connected in a way that transcends time and space. Now, a ground-breaking experiment has provided the clearest proof yet that this quantum effect - which Albert Einstein famously dismissed as 'spooky action at a distance' - is in fact real. A Dutch team proved the phenomenon using entangled electrons held in tiny diamond traps 0.8 miles (1.3km) apart on opposite sides of the campus at Delft University (main image).

Instagram launches Boomerang: App stitches photos together to create a looping shot that's a cross between a GIF and a Vine

Instagram's Boomerang is a free app available on iOS and Android. It takes a burst of photos and stitches them together into a mini-video that plays forward and backward on a loop.

Can Fitbit really be hacked in 10 seconds? Security expert claims wearable can infect your computer with malware, but makers insist the attack is impossible

Malware researcher Axelle Apvrille, based in Sophia Antipolis in the south of France says an attack can be used to push malware over the device's open Bluetooth connection within seconds.

The plague was infecting humans 3,300 years earlier than thought: DNA analysis of Bronze Age teeth reveals bacteria was widespread

The University of Cambridge say the ancestral plague would have been spread by human-to-human contact - until genetic mutations allowed the bacteria to survive inside fleas.

Disney takes on Netflix: DisneyLife lets you stream films, TV shows and listen to soundtracks on all your devices for £9.99 a month

DisneyLife (pictured) is launching in the UK on iOS and Android, including Chromecast, in November and will roll out to other European markets in the future.

Black hole caught SHREDDING a star: 'Tidal disruption' spotted in galaxy 'just' 290 million light years away

'Tidal disruption' spotted in galaxy 'just' 290 million light years away

Astronomers at the University of Maryland, observed the event (illustrated), which is the closest tidal disruption discovered in about a decade. The phenomenon occurs when a star comes too close to a black hole, and the intense gravity of the black hole causes tidal forces that can rip the star apart. 'These results support some of our newest ideas for the structure and evolution of tidal disruption events,' said study co-author Coleman Miller, professor of astronomy at University of Maryland and director of the Joint Space-Science Institute.

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1,200-year-old Viking sword is found lying at the side of the road in Norway - in such good condition it could be used today

1,200-year-old Viking sword is found lying at the side of the road in Norway

The sword (pictured main) was found by a hiker in Haukeli in central southern Norway. It is 30-inches (77cm) long and is believed to date back between 750AD and 800AD. The leading archaeologist said that with a new grip it could be used today and team will excavate the area in spring when the snow clears to learn more about its origins. A reconstruction of a Viking battle is pictured inset.

The chase is on! Popcorn Time's 'Netflix for pirates' site keeps being shut down... before popping up somewhere else on the web

Popcorn Time (pictured) lets you stream films and TV shows from torrents. Serbian developer Milan Kragujevic recently launched a browser app but it has come under fire from the authorities.

Apple gives iPhone users the middle finger: iOS 9.1 update adds 150 emoji including a unicorn, hot dog and a cheese wedge

The middle finger icon was welcomed by users all over the world, many of whom were devastated when it didn't appear in the iOS 9 update. The release also includes 49 bug fixes.

Watch out builders! Super-robot can move around construction sites and arrange bricks without any human help

In-situ Fabricator (pictured) has been designed at the Swiss National Center of Competence in Research (NCCR) Digital Fabrication laboratory by a team of experts led by Matthias Kohler.

Men ARE threatened by intelligence: Study reveals males claim to be attracted to women who are cleverer than them... until they actually meet one

Men who claimed to be more attracted to women who were cleverer than them in fact distanced themselves when they physically met one and were less likely to ask her out, research has shown.

Should using your phone HANDS-FREE in the car be banned? Drivers' attention is diverted for up to 27 seconds after talking

University of Utah researchers said that just because the ability to use voice commands - such as Siri and Cortana - are available to use in a car, doesn't mean they should be used.

Loss of world's permafrost is 'unbelievable': Melting ice could release devastating quantities of methane and accelerate global warming, warns expert

Professor Vladimir Romanovsky has warned that permafrost in Alaska could start to thaw by 2070, which could trigger the release of methane frozen in the earth.

The snake's slippery secret revealed: Reptiles have rows of fatty molecules on their bellies to help them slither along

Scientists in Oregon and Germany examined a skin shed by a California king snake (stock image shown) under a microscope to reveal the molecular make-up of the scales' surfaces.

World's first personal computer goes up for auction: £485 Kenbak-1 is six years older than Apple's 1 and could fetch £300,000

World's first personal computer the Kenbak-1 goes up for auction

The Kenbak-1 (pictured main) was designed by John Blakenbaker in LA before microprocessors were available and its memory (circuit pictured inset right) contained just 256 bytes. It was capable of executing several hundred instructions per second. The units went on sale a year after being invented, in 1971 for $750 (£485) each. The auction of model 183 (pictured inset left) begins at 10am CET (9am GMT) on 7 November.

Forget sweet treats, cats have a BITTER tooth: Felines have seven taste receptors to help alert them to poisonous prey

Scientists at the Monell Centre in Philadelphia say the findings are surprising given most animals high levels of bitter taste receptors tend to be plant eaters.

Always watching! Crocodiles sleep with one eye open - especially if there's a human nearby

Researchers at La Trobe University, Melbourne Australia and the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Germany observed juvenile saltwater crocodiles (stock image) in an aquarium.

Could scientists soon discover a parallel universe? New data from the extra powerful Large Hadron Collider is being analysed

The 'atom smasher' at Cern is turned up to its highest levels in a bid to detect miniature black holes, which are considered a key sign of a 'multiverse'.

Los Angeles warned to brace itself for a 'big one': Nasa says there is a 99.9% chance of a 5.0 earthquake in the next three years

Nasa says there's a 99.9% chance of a 5.0 earthquake in LA in the next 3 years

Nasa is basing its prediction on a study of the La Habra earthquake last year that relieved some of the stress in the fault system and shifted some of the upper sediments in the LA basin. It is likely the deeper portions of these faults remain locked and are capable of producing future earthquakes, Nasa says. But in a rare public disagreement, the US Geological Survey (USGS) has said Nasa's analysis is wrong, and there's only 85 per cent chance this could happen. Pictured is Setting of the La Habra quake. Red dots show the magnitude 5.1 main shock. The inset image shows radar observations spanning the La Habra quake.

Dyson's 360 Eye goes on sale: Smart robo-vacuum uses live cameras to map your home - but it costs an eye-watering $1,150

The super-powerful smart vacuum (pictured) has gone sale in Japan and costs ¥138,000 ($1,150 or £750). It uses a panoramic camera lens on top of the machine to map its way around the house.

Scientists claim to have developed system to predict cataclysmic SUPERVOLCANO eruptions that could end life on Earth

The Villarrica Volcano is seen at night from Pucon town, Chile, July 12, 2015. Villarrica, located near the popular tourist resort of Pucon, is among the most active volcanoes in South America. REUTERS/Cristobal Saavedra      TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY      FOR BEST QUALITY IMAGE ALSO SEE: GF20000011347 - RTX1K2TF

Researchers claim to have worked out how to accurately predict the eruption of 'megavolcanoes' that blanket the earth in giant ash clouds triggering a 'nuclear winter'.

Bacteria 'TALK' to each other: Microbes communicate by exchanging electrical signals like brain cells

Scientists at the University of California at San Diego found that bacteria (stock image) 'talk' by means of electrical signals allowed to pass in and out of their bodies by gate-keeper 'ion channel' proteins.

Remnants of Halley's Comet set to light up the night: Orionid shooting stars will blaze across the world's skies this week

The shower can be seen from around the world. The best time to see it is during moonset at 1:30am local daylight time on Thursday, although you may spot some meteors before then on Wednesday night.

Could this plastic clip boost your baby's IQ? $129 Starling tracks how many words you say to your child to increase their vocabulary

Developed by a team of California-based parents, Starling (pictured) is described as the 'world's first education wearable for children'. It tracks how many words a parent says to their child each day.

Can't choose which Bentley to buy? Inspirator app helps you design your perfect car by tracking your EMOTIONS

The Bentley Inspirator app (pictured) is available on the iOS. It uses facial recognition to plot varies data points on the viewer's face before tracking changes in their expressions.

Did human fists evolve to fight? Gruesome experiment using dead mens' arms backs theory that violence shaped our hands

Experiment using dead mens' arms backs theory human fists evolved to fight

The bizarre experiment by Utah University involved swinging nine male cadaver arms placed on a pendulum-like apparatus to punch or slap a padded weight. The experiment was designed test the theory that our hands evolved not only for manual dexterity, but also so males could fistfight over females. Cadaver arms were positioned in these three ways to punch or slap a padded weight. The study found a clenched fist protects the hand from injury better than the other two positions. This suggests human hands evolved to fight, as well as handle tools.

Apple tells US judge it's 'impossible' to unlock new iPhones thanks to strong encryption

Apple has told a US judge in Brooklyn, New York, it can only access around 10 per cent of iPhones, which run older operating systems, whereas iOS 8 and 9 (stock image) can't be accessed.

'We're watching a solar system get destroyed': Nasa spots real-life Death Star pulverising a planet 570 light-years away

Using Nasa's Kepler space telescope, scientists spotted the doomed planetary object from the dip in brightness caused when an orbiting body crosses in front of a star.

Life on Earth began 'almost instantaneously' 300 MILLION years earlier than we thought, claim scientists

Researchers discovered the unconfirmed evidence in specks of graphite trapped within immensely old zircon crystals from Jack Hills, Western Australia.

Security services given new rights to spy on your phones and computers: 'Dizzying' range of electronic surveillance equipment set to be made available to MI5, MI6 and GCHQ under new laws

The new laws seek to give security agencies the right to access people's phones and computers and control them to carry out surveillance which they say is necessary to combat cyber-crime and terrorism.

Wealth in the Middle Ages was a poisoned chalice... literally: Rich were at higher risk of lead poisoning because of glazed cups they drank from

University of Southern Denmark researchers revealed that the goblets and plates that rich individuals ate from were glazed using lead, and entered bodies when people ate acidic foods.

Male and female hearts grow old in different ways, researchers find

Overhead View Of Heart Shaped Buttons

Researchers say there are 'significant' differences in the way male and female hearts change over time - and that gender-specific treatments may be needed.

Arctic 'Doomsday Vault' is opened to withdraw Syrian seeds and replenish supplies lost to war in Middle East

In this photo taken Sunday, Oct. 18, 2015, a view of the Global Seed Vault in Svalbard, Norway. In the first withdrawal from a ¿doomsday¿ seed vault in the Arctic, thousands of seeds that were originally kept in war-stricken Syria have been safely delivered to Morocco and Lebanon, officials said Monday. Gene banks and organizations around the world have deposited about 860,000 samples of seeds at the Global Seed Vault in Norway¿s Svalbard archipelago to back up their own collections in case of man-made or natural calamities. (AP Photo/David Keyton)

In the first withdrawal from a 'doomsday' seed vault in the Arctic, thousands of seeds that were originally kept in war-stricken Syria have been safely delivered to Morocco and Lebanon.

Holocaust memories shed light on how the brain processes gratitude: Neuroscientists use harrowing accounts to map how we feel emotion

Experts at the University of Southern California found that gratitude activated areas of the brain including the ventral- and dorsal- medial pre-frontal cortex.

Our galaxy in one picture: Biggest ever 46 BILLION pixel interactive image of the Milky Way revealed

Biggest ever 46 BILLION pixel interactive image of the Milky Way revealed

Astronomers at the Ruhr-Universität Bochum have compiled the largest astronomical image to date. Five years of astronomical data was compiled into the giant 194 Gigabyte file, and users can zoom in and even simply type in the star they want to look at to be transported there.

Tough mudder! Desert goby fish travels hundreds of kilometres over LAND... and only needs a tiny trickle of water to survive

A tiny fish described by researchers as a 'poor swimmer' submerges itself in just a trickle of water and travels hundreds of kilometres across Australian outback in search of a mate.

Is sunscreen killing off coral reefs? Oxybenzone found in lotions can trigger bleaching and make animals infertile

Experts from Tel Aviv University say that that the chemical poses an existential threat - even in miniscule concentrations - to the planet's corals and coral reefs.

Meet the SUPERDOGS: Chinese researchers reveal 'mutant' beagles genetically engineered to be extra muscular 

Beagle dog - three puppies - sleeping

Chinese scientists have created genetically-engineered extra-muscular dogs after editing the genes of Beagles named Hercules and Tiangou (stock picture shown).

Could an overactive immune system predict schizophrenia? Study finds a link between brain inflammation and risk of the disease

The discovery, by Imperial College London, could help scientists find a way to diagnose the early onset of schizophrenia, helping them provide treatment before symptoms get worse.

Coochie who? Despite their giggles, babies don't know it's you tickling them until they are six months old 

When your baby giggles as you tickle their toes you might think you're bonding, but new research suggests babies have no idea where the tickle is coming from until they are six-months-old.

Earth is one of the first habitable planets in the UNIVERSE - and most worlds will form after the sun has died in 6 billion years

Scientists from the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) believe when the solar system formed 4.6 billion years ago, only 8% of life-supporting worlds had formed.

Ancient arrowheads reveal the gory practices of Mayan 'life force' rituals: Ears, tongues and genitals were pierced so blood could be 'fed' to the gods

Ancient arrowheads reveal the gory practices of Mayan 'life force' rituals:

The arrows (pictured top left) were collected from five sites in Guatemala, including a temple at Zacpetén (bottom left), where bloodletting ceremonies are known to have taken place around 500 years ago. Such bloodletting ceremonies involved piercing the earlobes, tongues and even genitals of willing participants and using the spilled blood to 'feed' their deities (as revealed in right image of a stone relief from the 8th century showing a blood offering made by Xoc, wife of the Mayan ruler Shield Jaguar.).

Watch flesh-eating beetles at work: Gruesome video shows creatures swarm to strip bodies to the bone for museums

Flesh-eating beetles sound like a nightmare, but for researchers at the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology at UC Berkley, they are a common and effective tool to preserve rare species.

Forget dusting, tiny crystals make fingerprints GLOW at crime scenes

The technique was developed by Dr Kang Liang at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) in Dickson, near Canberra.

Have scientists finally found 'glueballs'? Researchers may have discovered unseen particle that holds others together

Scientists at the Technical University of Vienna, claim they have found a strong nuclear decay pattern, called f0(1710), that may prove the existence of so-called glueballs.

Are YOU easily scared? Scientists pinpoint brain region that controls fear of the unknown

Research at the California Institute of Technology has found that the amygdala - an almond-shaped set of neurons - controls a person's fear response in the face of an ambiguous threat.

The pointlessness of the long distance runner: You can run as many marathons as you like but you'll still be fat, say scientists 

Many long-distance runners find that even when they are running more than 50 miles in a week their waistlines barely get smaller, with some actually gaining weight.

Ever wanted an animal named after you? Now's your chance! eBay auction lets you bid for the right to classify a new moth

The moth (pictured) was discovered eight years ago at White Sands National Monument in New Mexico by entomologist Eric H. Metzler.

How DO energy drinks perk us up? From causing the 'jitters' to increased sweating - new graphics reveal the real effects they have on the body 

While energy drinks provide a quick boost, they have been linked with heart attacks, anxiety, headaches, according to an infographic created by online games company bwin.com.

BlackBerry's Priv goes on sale: £580 Android handset has a hidden keyboard, curved screen and 18MP camera

Pre-orders are available exclusively from UK retailer Carphone Warehouse and prices for a SIM-free device (pictured) start at £580 with an estimated delivery date of 6 November.

Are we living in Back to the Future? As movie sequel's key date of October 21st 2015 finally arrives, we reveal what the cult film got right... and wrong

Back to the Future day is here and what the cult film got right is revealed

Today is the day in Back to the Future Part II that Marty McFly and 'Doc' Brown arrive in Hill Valley after travelling forward in time from 1985. The 2015 in the film featured wearable headsets (pictured top left), facial recognition (top centre), 3D films (top right), flying cars (bottom left), self-tying laces (bottom centre), and the hoverboard (bottom right).

Apple pulls hundreds of apps after 'rogue' ad system that could spy on users discovered

Customers test new IPad at the newly Apple store inside the Confluence shopping centre in Lyon, France. 


AFP PHOTO / JEFF PACHOUD (Photo credit should read JEFF PACHOUD/AFP/Getty Images)

The iPhone maker made the announcement a day after researchers discovered hundreds of apps using Chinese ad software that extracts 'personally identifiable user information.'

Six degrees of FRANCIS BACON: Interactive relationship maps shows 'friends of friends' for historical figures

The site, created by Carnegie Melon University, currently identifies more than 13,000 people and highlights around 200,000 relationships from between 1500 and 1700.

But can it get Radio 4? Incredible video shows a novel (and dangerous) way listening to the radio - with a WEED held next to a 50,000-watt transmitter station 

A video, which is believed to include Russian-speaking Ukrainians, shows a group of men placing weeds and plants on a radio antenna so they can listen to music and the news.

Could rhubarb crumble help fight cancer? Orange-coloured compound in vegetable kills tumours cells

Scientists from Emory University in Atlanta found that Parietin, which is also found in lichen, can zap cells in leukaemia, as well as lung and head and neck tumours.

The REAL science of zombies vs plants: Researchers uncover the process of turning flowers into 'living dead'

A citizen takes part in the Zombiewalk, an annual parade of Zombie movie enthusiasts, in Warsaw, Poland.  


AFP PHOTO / WOJTEK RADWANSKI        
(Photo credit should read WOJTEK RADWANSKI/AFP/Getty Images)

Zombie vs plants may have become a hit game, but now researchers say they have uncovered the process which allows real flowering plants to be turned into 'zombies'.

More than 10 moles on your right arm? You could be at higher risk of skin cancer 

Researchers from King's College London say that if doctors can quickly work out who is a 'moley person', more cases of the disease could be caught earlier, when it is easier to treat.

Back to the Future...2045: In 30 years we'll have 'talking' buildings, self-driving planes and will return to using pens and paper

Back to the Future...2045: What will the world look like in 30 years?

The predictions have been made futurologists from Australian universities who foresee 'talking' buildings (illustrated left), self-healing planes and the end of windows by 2045. A plant-hire company has also imagined how construction will develop over the next 30 years. These include half-human and half-machine exoskeletons (pictured inset) and self-driving pods (pictured right). The predictions have been made to coincide with Back to the Future day.

Drones have met their match: Portable 'gun' uses radio pulses to halt aircraft mid-air

The rifle-like anti-drone system, developed by Battelle Innovations in Columbus, Ohio, uses radio pulses to interrupt the communication system of the drone, tricking it into thinking it is out of range.

Cleopatra probably WASN'T killed by a snake bite: Venomous serpents were too large to sneak into the palace unseen

Academics at the University of Manchester and the city's museum say venomous snakes in Egypt such as cobras and vipers would have been too large to sneak unseen into Cleopatra's palace.

Could your views on God and immigration be changed by using MAGNETS? Brain stimulation can alter beliefs, study claims

Using what's known as transcranial magnetic stimulation, researchers from the University of York were able to shut down the part of the brain in participants associated with detecting threats.

Yahoo Mail kills off the password: App introduces Account Key feature that lets people sign in with the press of a button

When a user opens the app they will be sent a push notification. Simply clicking this notification verifies who they are. Account Key (pictured) is available globally on iOS and Android.

87% of Android phones are vulnerable to hackers because they aren't running the latest software, researchers warn

A sign for Google is displayed behind the Google android robot, at the National Retail Federation, in New York.

Google Inc., releases quarterly financial results Thursday, Jan. 19, 2012, after the market close. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)

Researchers found that on average 87.7% of Android devices are exposed to at least one of 11 known critical vulnerabilities - and say manufacturers, not Google, are to blame.

Are YOU smart enough to join Mensa? Take the quiz to see if your IQ measures up against 250 child geniuses

Mensa has revealed the head-scratching questions it uses to select new members to Dailymail.com. Take the quiz to see if you can beat the 250 children under 12 who are already members of the society.

The search for an alien MEGASTRUCTURE: Radio telescope starts analysing 'bizarre' star that could be surrounded by a Dyson sphere built by extraterrestrials

Telescopestarts analysing 'bizarre' star that could be surrounded by a Dyson sphere

Researchers have begun an in depth study of a 'bizarre' star (main image) they say could be surrounded by a huge alien megastructure known as a Dyson sphere (bottom left). Now researchers have secured time to point the Allen Telescope Array (top left) at the star. KIC 8462852, located 1,480 light-years away, was previously monitored by the Kepler Space Telescope for more than four years, beginning in 2009, and researchers found strange light fluctuations around it.

The kiss of DEATH: Hottest and largest double star system ever discovered where the suns are so close they are actually touching

The European Southern Observatory (ESO) say the system, named VFTS 352 (artist's impression pictured), lies about 160 000 light-years from Earth in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

When Tesla's autopilot goes wrong: Owners post terrifying footage showing what happens when brand new autonomous driving software fails

Two videos show US cars using the new software swerving out of their lane. Tesla says the autopilot functionality is still in test mode and full 'hands-off' driving is not recommended.

Are YOU ready for El Niño? California warns residents to prepare as Nasa reveals new animation of 'Godzilla' phenomenon forming

This visualization shows side by side comparisons of Pacific Ocean sea surface height (SSH) anomalies of what is presently happening in 2015 with the Pacific Ocean signal during the famous 1997 El Niño. These 1997 and 2015 El Niño animations were made from data collected by the TOPEX/Poseidon (1997) and the OSTM/Jason-2 (2015) satellites.

California residents are being warned to prepare for El Niño - as Nasa revealed the phenomenon will be the most watched in history and showed off a new satellite animation of the phenomenon forming.

Interactive graphic reveals global warming will hurt three-quarters of the world's nations and widen the gap between rich and poor

FILE - In this June 3, 2013 file photo, Pakistani laborers bathe at a leaked water hydrant at the end of a day on the outskirts of Islamabad. With each degree, unrestrained global warming will singe the overall economies of three quarters of the nations in the world and widen the north-south gap between rich and poor countries, a new economic and science study found. Compared to what it would be without more global warming, the average income globally will shrivel 23 percent at the end of the century if heat-trapping carbon dioxide pollution continues to grow at current trajectories, according to a study published Wednesday in the scientific journal Nature. (AP Photo/B.K. Bangash, File)

With each upward degree, global warming will singe the economies of three-quarters of the world's nations and widen the north-south gap between rich and poor countries, according to a new study.

The secret to a happy marriage? Saying 'thank you': Study finds gratitude can predict whether a couple remains together 

Scientists at Georgia University found gratitude and believing that partner values you, directly influences how you behave in your marriage, as well as your levels of commitment.

Tutankhamun gets a facelift! Boy pharaoh's death mask is being restored after its beard was knocked off by cleaners 

German restoration specialists are restoring the 3,300 year-old mask at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo to remove a crust of dried glue on the beard of the boy pharaoh's funerary headdress.

What caused the mysterious 'wormholes' on Pluto? Nasa baffled by pits and troughs hundreds of meters across and tens of meters deep

Mysterious patterns and pits found on Pluto

Each of the pits and troughs - typically hundreds of meters across and tens of meters deep - were spotted in the area, informally known as Sputnik Planum.

Triassic park! Researchers find dozens of weird dinosaurs in Utah including giant fanged pterosaur that would 'freak you out of your mind'

This illustration provided by Brigham Young University on Oct. 16, 2015 depicts a pterosaur, which would have been the largest flying reptile of the time 210 million years ago, based on fossils found in 2009 at a site in Dinosaur National Monument near the town of Jensen in northeastern Utah. Its wingspan is about 1.3 meters (4.3 feet). The sphenosuchian depicted in its jaws is about 25 centimeters (10 inches) Paleontologists have discovered a cliff brimming with fossils that offers a rare glimpse of desert life in western North America early in the age of dinosaurs. (Josh Cotton/Brigham Young University via AP)

Paleontologists have discovered a cliff-side in Utah brimming with Triassic era fossils that offers a rare glimpse of desert life in western North America early in the age of dinosaurs.

This photo DOES show Lee Harvey Oswald holding the gun he used to kill Kennedy and is NOT fake, concludes research that trashes conspiracy theory

New expert analysis has debunked the theory that the photograph of Lee Harvey Oswald holding the gun he used to shoot JFK in Dallas, in 1963, was a faked composite of other pictures.

What's YOUR Cyber IQ? Security firm creates quiz to reveal how much you really know about protecting your identity online

The Cyber IQ test was compiled by Slovakian internet security firm Eset. It includes a total of 16 questions. The first question is divided into eight true or false statements.

Prehistoric man dined on SNAIL PORRIDGE: Molluscs were on the menu at least 150,000 years ago and special 'drills' were used to extract the meat from shells

The 150,000-year-old snail shells with man-made holes (pictured) were discovered by a team of British archaeologists in Haua Fteah Cave in Libya.

Could BEAVERS halt California's drought? Mammal 'engineers' could slow flow of water to replenish aquifers

The industrious rodents (stock image shown main) could help slow the flow of water heading to the sea by building dams, to create extra reserves of water, ecologists from Sonoma County in California claim.

Lockheed Martin reveals it has been secretly testing 'supersonic' laser turret for fighter jets 

A prototype turret developed by Lockheed Martin for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and the Air Force Research Laboratory controls and compensates for air flow, paving the way for laser weapon systems on tactical aircraft. Here, a green low-power laser beam passes through the turret on a research aircraft.

The Aero-adaptive Aero-optic Beam Control (ABC) turret is the first turret ever to demonstrate a 360-degree field of regard for laser weapon systems on an aircraft flying near the speed of sound.

Watch the amazing moment a rare black rhino is born: Captive birth gives hope to the critically endangered species

EXCLUSIVE: The footage, taken at Howletts Wild Animal Park near Canterbury, Kent, shows the baby dropping to the floor before his mother, Damara, spins and looks at him for the first time.

Buried with their MOTHERS: 4,300-year-old bodies found with extra skulls in their grave in California - with some showing signs of bizarre burial rituals

Almost 500 burials have been found on the site of Marsh Creek in California. Eight of these bodies were interred with an extra skull (pictured) and seven were buried missing their skull.

A gadget fit for James Bond! $2,000 jetpack lets you 'fly' UNDERWATER at 6mph - faster than an Olympic swimmer

The x2 Sport Underwater Jet Pack is designed by Portsmouth-based firm, SCP Marine Innovation, which is raising money on Indiegogo to put the gadget into production.

Ancient tombs in Cyprus reveal stunning treasures: Luxury items shed light on trade routes in Europe 2,400 years ago

Three underground tombs have been discovered near the city of Soli in Cyprus, along with luxury drinking vessels, a gold wreath (pictured), weapons and jewellery.

Tim Cook says auto industry is ready for 'massive change': Apple CEO fuels rumours that firm is working on a self-driving car

Speaking at WSJD Live event in Laguna Beach California, Apple's CEO, Tim Cook said autonomous driving is set to become more important.

Tesla's Model S autopilot can steer, park and change lanes by ITSELF - and Elon Musk said it will be 'better than a person'

Over the next week, 60,000 people who own Tesla's latest Model S car will be given the option to download the software wirelessly, or 'over the air', in North America, Europe and Asia.

What makes superglue so sticky? Infographic reveals the complex chemistry of the finger-fusing adhesive

Teacher Andy Brunning, based in Cambridge, explains how the glue's secret lies in cyanoacrylate, a substance once thought completely useless as it was so sticky.

Is Facebook killing your phone's battery? Social network app keeps running even if you ask it not to

The California-based social network told MailOnline it is looking into the battery life claims, but noted 'the issue is not caused by improper background location collection.'

Man's best friend first appeared near Nepal and Mongolia: DNA reveals origins of domesticated dogs 

FILE - In this Saturday, Jan. 14, 2012 file photo, dogs play on a street in Lumbini, believed to be the birthplace of Buddha, southwest of Katmandu, Nepal. In a paper released Monday, Oct. 19, 2015 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers say man's best friend may have evolved somewhere near what is now Nepal and Mongolia. (AP Photo/Niranjan Shrestha)

A DNA study has found man's best friend may have evolved somewhere near what is now Nepal and Mongolia, researchers say.

Do YOU notice anything unusual about Saya, the Japanese girl taking the internet by storm?

The incredible images of Saya are actually computer generated - and the Japanese team who created her are set to bring her to life in a movie.

Did our ancestors have ears like DOGS? Defunct muscles on the sides of our head suggest they once moved in response to sound

A neuroscientist at the University of Missouri claims defunct muscles behind our ears show that ancient neural circuits responsible for moving the ears may still respond to sounds.

The sun's sprung a leak! Enormous coronal hole that is 50-EARTHS-wide spotted on star (but don't worry, it's harmless)

Captured by Nasa's Solar Dynamics Observatory, the region occurs where a magnetic field fails to loop back down to the sun's surface and instead sends out coronal material.

The end of heavy metal: Boeing shows off material that is 99.99% AIR and could lead to new generation of planes and spaceships

Boeing?s ?lightest metal ever? is 99.9% air, will be used for airplanes and vehicles

Boeing says an egg wrapped in the new material would survive a 25 story drop. They expect to use it to reduce the weight of planes, and is so light that is can sit on top of a a dandelion.

The glass ceiling IS real: Study confirms women get smaller bonuses even if they perform as well as men

Researchers at Penn State University found that the gender gap in pay and performance review grew alongside the number of men in the profession and the complexity of the job.

Would you want to be buried in a SMART COFFIN? Hi-tech casket boasts a built-in screen for photos and social feeds, plus speakers and flashing lights

The 'Coffin of the Future' design was created by Perfect Choice Funerals in Solihul in the West Midlands to see how different technologies could be incorporated into a funeral.

Can YOU solve the maths problem Scottish schoolkids couldn't? Exam question slammed as being far too difficult

Crocodile maths question 'was challenging'

A bamboozling question about a crocodile stalking its prey was one reason the pass mark for Higher maths had to be lowered, a report has found.
The pass mark for the new-look Higher maths was cut to just 34% because the exam was harder than expected.
A report for the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) said the main problem was the overall difficulty of the exam - not individual questions.

A complex question about a crocodile stalking its prey that baffled Scottish schoolchildren was far too challenging, examiners have admitted.

Can't afford an iPhone 6s? App gives your old handset the latest 3D Touch features for free (but only if you jailbreak it first)

By downloading the free 'Forcy' app, iPhone users with iOS 9 can get some of the same features as the new iPhone 6s without paying out for the new model.

Can YOU see the baby? Scientists use black and white image to understand how our brain functions - and why we hallucinate

Experts at the Universities of Cardiff and Cambridge have used black and white images to show hallucinations may be caused by a natural process used by the brain to make sense of things.

Deadly sea snakes wash up on beaches for the first time in THIRTY YEARS as El Nino plays havoc with Pacific climate

A few yellow-bellied sea snakes, which have highly poisonous venom and usually call warm tropical waters home, washed up at the high tide at Silver Strand Beach in Oxnard in the past week.

Woolly mammoth skin could finally help bring the beast back to life: Scientists attempt to extract living cells from 10,000-year-old frozen tissue

Scientists discovered fragments of woolly mammoth skin along with other remains from six of the ice age giants on the Lyakhovsky Islands, off the coast of Siberia in the Arctic Ocean.

Researchers reveal neural switch that turns DREAMS on and off in seconds

Woman sleeping in bed.

The team were able to activate the neurons in a mouse brain using lasers, sending the animal into REM sleep within seconds.

The dinosaur that whipped its tail like Indiana Jones: Scale model confirms sauropod created SONIC BOOMS

The computer simulations and model (pictured) were tested and built by computer scientist Nathan Myhrvold and University of Alberta palaeontologist Philip Currie.

Get ready for 'The Monster': Forecasters reveal El Niño will bring a cold and wet winter but say it WON'T be enough to ease California's drought

Precipitation - U.S. Winter Outlook: 2015-2016 
(Credit: NOAA)

The National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration issued its winter forecast, saying El Nino will leave a big wet but not necessarily snowy footprint on much of the United States.

How much is YOUR personal data worth? Netflix details start at $1 while hackers will pay up to $1,200 for your banking password

The figures have been taken from California-based Intel Security's The Hidden Data Economy report. On the dark web, stolen cards (stock image) are worth $5 in the US, or $45 in the EU.

Children born to single mothers who use an unknown sperm donor are just as happy as children who grow up with fathers 

Single mothers who used a sperm bank to get pregnant said they and their children didn't suffer any greater than those in a traditional family unit, according to the study by Cambridge University.

Mystery of the Shroud of Turin deepens: Genetic study reveals the fabric contains DNA from plants found all over the world

Researchers at the University of Padova suggest the shroud travelled the world extensively, moving from Jerusalem to Turkey to France before ending up in its in Turin, Italy.

Apple ordered to pay $234 million in patent lawsuit: Firm must pay damages for infringing university phone chip design

The jury in Madison, Wisconsin set the amount after around three hours of deliberations. The Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (Warf) had asked for $399 million (£257 million).

Frozen world of Enceladus revealed: Cassini captures the fractured and pockmarked surface of Saturn's moon in unprecedented detail

The images were captured by Nasa's Cassini spacecraft during its 14 October flyby of Saturn's icy moon Enceladus. Cassini passed 1,142 miles (1,839km) above the surface.

Welcome to Fakebook: More than 75% of people admit to making their lives seem more exciting on social media 

More than three quarters people asked said they judged their peers based on what they saw on their Instagram, Snapchat or Facebook profiles, according to the British survey by HTC.

Amazon to sue more than 1,000 fake reviewers who charge £3.25 to leave bogus feedback online and help push products to the top of the best sellers list 

Amazon is going after 1,114 perpetrators after it emerged that products were being pushed to the top of bestseller lists by bogus reviewers who stole identities to leave five-star feedback.

Your daily 'blue marble': New Nasa site features high-resolution images of the Earth each day taken from one million miles away

The image sequence, taken by the Deep Space Climate Observatory, will show the sun-lit side of the Earth as it rotates, revealing the whole globe over the course of a day.

Mars' South Pole captured on camera: Stunning image reveals rarely seen ice cap of frozen water and carbon dioxide

The incredible sweeping image was taken by the European Space Agency's (ESA) Mars Express spacecraft from the furthest point of its orbit, around 6,151 miles (9,900km) from Mars.

The ultimate commuter bike: Electric Gi FlyBike folds in half in seconds, locks itself and even charges your phone as you pedal

The bike (pictured) was created by three designers in New York who describe it as an 'all-in-one bicycle' with built-in lights, phone dock and an automatic lock.

The DNA test 'that reveals if you're gay': Genetic code clue is 70% accurate, claim scientists

Scientists at the University of California Los Angeles say they have found distinct patterns of molecular markers in the genomes of gay men.

What are these strange lights floating above a Mexican volcano? UFO hunters say they could be aliens monitoring the Earth

A strange series of lights above the Popocatepetl volcano in Mexico have got alien hunters excited. Scientists, however, say they are probably an atmospheric phenomenon caused by the volcano.

Pluto as you've never seen it: Nasa unveils mosaics of the dwarf planet made up of thousands of images from around the world

The mosaics are made up of images of people during 'Pluto Time' which is a brief moment near dawn and dusk, when the illumination on Earth matches that of noon on Pluto.

New Jersey professor discovers first draft of King James Bible in a 400-year-old notebook languishing in a college archive

The King James Bible is the most widely read work in English literature, a masterpiece of translation whose stately cadences and transcendent phrases have long been seen, even by secular readers, as having emerged from a kind of collective divine inspiration.

But now, in an unassuming notebook held in an archive at the University of Cambridge, an American scholar has found what he says is an important new clue to the earthly processes behind that masterpiece: the earliest known draft, and the only one definitively written in the hand of one of the roughly four dozen translators who worked on it.

The notebook, which dates from 1604 to 1608, was discovered by Jeffrey Alan Miller, an assistant professor of English at Montclair State University in New Jersey, who announced his research on Wednesday in an article in The Times Literary Supplement.

Jeffrey Miller, assistant professor of English at Montclair State University, made the stunning discovery last fall while doing research at the University of Cambridge in the UK.

The science of POPPING BALLOONS: High-speed cameras capture latex ripping and bursting into shreds in slow motion

Researchers from Paris Diderot University used high-speed cameras to film the balloons swelling, touching a blade and bursting (pictured).

The torch powered by BODY HEAT: $35 Lumen generates a small electrical current when held in the hand 

The Lumen torch (pictured), developed by New York-based Ross Zhuravskiy is fitted with a thermoelectric generator (TEG) that produces an electric current when touched.

Trendy hoverboards are ILLEGAL: CPS says the devices favoured by celebrities are too dangerous for pavements and not suitable for roads

The £400 vehicles, which feature a platform with a wheel on each side, can only be used on private property because they are too dangerous to ride in public, the Crown Prosecution Service said.