It is a mystery civilisation that has baffled the archaeological world for decades. The Indus - the largest yet least known of all the first great urban cultures - thrived from 2600 to 1900 BC, and then abruptly vanished from historical records. Very little is known about the people, who strangely left no archaeological evidence of armies of warfare and communicated in one of the world's most complex scripts (top right). Now London-based Andrew Robinson, author of ' The Indus: Lost Civilizations', says digital approaches to finding patterns in their mysterious script may soon help decipher the Indus language. The left image shows one of their settlements in Mohenjo-Daro, Pakistan. Bottom right is a board game they left behind.
Eight different animals were identified at a site discovered in 2009 near Dinosaur National Monument on the Utah-Colorado border.
SLS is the first exploration class rocket since the Saturn V, and is set to blast off for the first time in 2018, bring the sci-fi of The Martian (inset) closer.
Einstein was WRONG: Groundbreaking test reveals spooky 'quantum entanglement' phenomenon IS real
For nearly a century, scientists have struggled with the phenomenon of quantum entanglement, which appears to break the classical laws of physics. It seems to show that pairs of sub-atomic particles can be invisibly connected in a way that transcends time and space. Now, a ground-breaking experiment has provided the clearest proof yet that this quantum effect - which Albert Einstein famously dismissed as 'spooky action at a distance' - is in fact real. A Dutch team proved the phenomenon using entangled electrons held in tiny diamond traps 0.8 miles (1.3km) apart on opposite sides of the campus at Delft University (main image).
Black hole caught SHREDDING a star: 'Tidal disruption' spotted in galaxy 'just' 290 million light years away
Astronomers at the University of Maryland, observed the event (illustrated), which is the closest tidal disruption discovered in about a decade. The phenomenon occurs when a star comes too close to a black hole, and the intense gravity of the black hole causes tidal forces that can rip the star apart. 'These results support some of our newest ideas for the structure and evolution of tidal disruption events,' said study co-author Coleman Miller, professor of astronomy at University of Maryland and director of the Joint Space-Science Institute.
- The Martian gets a step closer: Nasa gives go ahead to world's biggest rocket that will put man on the red planet
- Los Angeles warned to brace for a 'big one': Nasa says there is a 99.9% chance of a 5.0 earthquake in the next three years
- Did human fists evolve so that men could fight love rivals? Gruesome experiment using dead mens' arms backs theory that violence shaped our hands
- World's first personal computer goes up for auction: £485 Kenbak-1 is six years older than Apple's 1 and could fetch £300,000
- Can you crack the INDUS CODE? Scientists baffled by ancient carvings of mysterious civilisation that invented the toilet - and had no army
- Facebook takes aim at Twitter and Google and makes 2 TRILLION public posts searchable (so check your privacy settings)
- Sunspots as you've never seen them before: Astronomers reveal video showing eruptions flowing and merging on a giant red star OUTSIDE our solar system
- Could bananas cure AIDS? New drug made from the fruit can kill viruses including hepatitis C and flu
- Trapping the enemy in their web: How SPIDERS helped defeat the Nazis when their silk was used as crosshairs in gun sights
- Beware loud-mouthed guys: Monkeys with smaller testicles roar the loudest to make up for their shortcomings when attracting females
- The final frontier for HACKERS: Experts reveal hi-tech extra-terrestrial cyberbattles to control surveillance satellites
- Einstein was wrong: Groundbreaking test reveals spooky 'quantum entanglement' phenomenon IS real
- Instagram launches Boomerang: App stitches photos together to create a looping shot that's a cross between a GIF and a Vine
- Can Fitbit really be hacked in 10 seconds? Security expert claims wearable can infect your computer with malware, but makers insist the attack is impossible
- The plague was infecting humans 3,300 years earlier than thought: DNA analysis of Bronze Age teeth reveals bacteria was widespread
- Disney takes on Netflix: DisneyLife lets you stream films, TV shows and listen to soundtracks on all your devices for £9.99 a month
- Watch out builders! Super-robot can move around construction sites and arrange bricks without any human help
- iPhone 7 could be ‘biggest redesign ever’: Analyst predicts Apple handset will dump the home button and boost battery life
- Apple gives iPhone users the middle finger: iOS 9.1 update adds 150 emoji including a unicorn, hot dog and a cheese wedge
- 1,200-year-old Viking sword is found lying at the side of the road in Norway - in such good condition it could be used today
- Are we living in Back to the Future? As movie sequel's key date of October 21st, 2015, finally arrives, we reveal what the cult film got right… and wrong
- Los Angeles warned to brace for a 'big one': Nasa says there is a 99.9% chance of a 5.0 earthquake in the next three years
- When Tesla's autopilot goes wrong: Owners post terrifying footage showing what happens when brand new autonomous driving software fails
- Are YOU ready for El Niño? California warns residents to prepare as Nasa reveals new animation of 'Godzilla' phenomenon forming
- Can you crack the INDUS CODE? Scientists baffled by ancient carvings of mysterious civilisation that invented the toilet - and had no army
- Einstein was wrong: Groundbreaking test reveals spooky 'quantum entanglement' phenomenon IS real
- The secret to a happy marriage? Saying 'thank you': Study finds gratitude can predict whether a couple remains together
- Could scientists soon discover a parallel universe? New data from the extra powerful Large Hadron Collider is being analysed
- Our galaxy in one picture: Biggest ever 46 BILLION pixel interactive image of the Milky Way revealed
- 'We're watching a solar system get destroyed': Nasa spots real-life Death Star pulverising a planet 570 light-years away
- Do you get HANGRY? Scientists say aggression when we need to eat is actually a survival mechanism
- Black hole caught SHREDDING a star: 'Tidal disruption' spotted in galaxy 'just' 290 million light years away
- Loss of world's permafrost is 'unbelievable': Melting ice could release devastating quantities of methane and accelerate global warming, warns expert
- The kiss of DEATH: Hottest and largest double star system ever discovered where the suns are so close they are actually touching
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1,200-year-old Viking sword is found lying at the side of the road in Norway - in such good condition it could be used today
The sword (pictured main) was found by a hiker in Haukeli in central southern Norway. It is 30-inches (77cm) long and is believed to date back between 750AD and 800AD. The leading archaeologist said that with a new grip it could be used today and team will excavate the area in spring when the snow clears to learn more about its origins. A reconstruction of a Viking battle is pictured inset.
World's first personal computer goes up for auction: £485 Kenbak-1 is six years older than Apple's 1 and could fetch £300,000
The Kenbak-1 (pictured main) was designed by John Blakenbaker in LA before microprocessors were available and its memory (circuit pictured inset right) contained just 256 bytes. It was capable of executing several hundred instructions per second. The units went on sale a year after being invented, in 1971 for $750 (£485) each. The auction of model 183 (pictured inset left) begins at 10am CET (9am GMT) on 7 November.
Los Angeles warned to brace itself for a 'big one': Nasa says there is a 99.9% chance of a 5.0 earthquake in the next three years
Nasa is basing its prediction on a study of the La Habra earthquake last year that relieved some of the stress in the fault system and shifted some of the upper sediments in the LA basin. It is likely the deeper portions of these faults remain locked and are capable of producing future earthquakes, Nasa says. But in a rare public disagreement, the US Geological Survey (USGS) has said Nasa's analysis is wrong, and there's only 85 per cent chance this could happen. Pictured is Setting of the La Habra quake. Red dots show the magnitude 5.1 main shock. The inset image shows radar observations spanning the La Habra quake.
iPhone 7 could be 'biggest redesign ever': Analyst predicts Apple handset will dump the home button and boost battery life
Did human fists evolve to fight? Gruesome experiment using dead mens' arms backs theory that violence shaped our hands
The bizarre experiment by Utah University involved swinging nine male cadaver arms placed on a pendulum-like apparatus to punch or slap a padded weight. The experiment was designed test the theory that our hands evolved not only for manual dexterity, but also so males could fistfight over females. Cadaver arms were positioned in these three ways to punch or slap a padded weight. The study found a clenched fist protects the hand from injury better than the other two positions. This suggests human hands evolved to fight, as well as handle tools.
Our galaxy in one picture: Biggest ever 46 BILLION pixel interactive image of the Milky Way revealed
Ancient arrowheads reveal the gory practices of Mayan 'life force' rituals: Ears, tongues and genitals were pierced so blood could be 'fed' to the gods
The arrows (pictured top left) were collected from five sites in Guatemala, including a temple at Zacpetén (bottom left), where bloodletting ceremonies are known to have taken place around 500 years ago. Such bloodletting ceremonies involved piercing the earlobes, tongues and even genitals of willing participants and using the spilled blood to 'feed' their deities (as revealed in right image of a stone relief from the 8th century showing a blood offering made by Xoc, wife of the Mayan ruler Shield Jaguar.).
Are we living in Back to the Future? As movie sequel's key date of October 21st 2015 finally arrives, we reveal what the cult film got right... and wrong
Today is the day in Back to the Future Part II that Marty McFly and 'Doc' Brown arrive in Hill Valley after travelling forward in time from 1985. The 2015 in the film featured wearable headsets (pictured top left), facial recognition (top centre), 3D films (top right), flying cars (bottom left), self-tying laces (bottom centre), and the hoverboard (bottom right).
Back to the Future...2045: In 30 years we'll have 'talking' buildings, self-driving planes and will return to using pens and paper
The predictions have been made futurologists from Australian universities who foresee 'talking' buildings (illustrated left), self-healing planes and the end of windows by 2045. A plant-hire company has also imagined how construction will develop over the next 30 years. These include half-human and half-machine exoskeletons (pictured inset) and self-driving pods (pictured right). The predictions have been made to coincide with Back to the Future day.
The search for an alien MEGASTRUCTURE: Radio telescope starts analysing 'bizarre' star that could be surrounded by a Dyson sphere built by extraterrestrials
Researchers have begun an in depth study of a 'bizarre' star (main image) they say could be surrounded by a huge alien megastructure known as a Dyson sphere (bottom left). Now researchers have secured time to point the Allen Telescope Array (top left) at the star. KIC 8462852, located 1,480 light-years away, was previously monitored by the Kepler Space Telescope for more than four years, beginning in 2009, and researchers found strange light fluctuations around it.
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