The day America's space dream almost died: Son of hero teacher who died alongside six other astronauts leads families in marking the 30th anniversary of the Challenger explosion

  • Thursday marks the 30th anniversary of the 1986 Challenger space shuttle explosion 
  • The space shuttle was carrying six astronauts and a schoolteacher when it launched and then exploded seconds 
  • Family members of the crew gathered Thursday at the Kennedy Space Center for a memorial
  • NASA Administrator Charles Bolden laid a wreath for the crew at Arlington National Cemetery  

On January 28, 1986, Americans across the country took a break from their work, or from class, and found their way to a television to watch the space shuttle Challenger take off from Cape Canaveral.

Seventy-three seconds later, the nation gave a united gasp as the shuttle exploded like a firework across the bright blue sky - killing all seven crew members on board.

Today, on the 30th anniversary of the disaster, the son of teacher Christa McAuliffe, who won her place onboard the shuttle and died alongside her fellow astronauts, led family tributes.

Scott McAuliffe, who along with his sister Caroline has become a teacher like their mother, was just eight when the tragedy happened. Today he stood clutching a white rose in a rare appearance to honor her. His sister, who was six, and their father Steven chose not to attend.

Along with Mr McAuliffe was Alison Smith Balch, daughter of Challenger pilot Michael Smith and Kathie Scobee Fulgham, daughter of Challenger commander Francis Scobee and her brother Air Force Brig. Gen. Richard Scobee.

They gathered at he Kennedy Space Center in Florida to pay an emotional tribute to their lost loved ones. 

Meanwhile, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden also commemorated the fallen astronauts by placing a wreath at their memorial in Arlington National Cemetery.

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After placing a wreath, daughters and sons of Challenger astronauts look up at the names of their loved ones on the Astronaut Memorial at Kennedy Space Center on Thursday. Pictured left to right are Alison Smith Balch, daughter of Challenger pilot Michael Smith, Kathie Scobee Fulgham, daughter of Challenger commander Francis Scobee, Air Force Brig. Gen. Richard Scobee, the Challenger commander's son and Scott McAuliffe, son of Challenger "Teacher in Space" Christa McAuliffe.

After placing a wreath, daughters and sons of Challenger astronauts look up at the names of their loved ones on the Astronaut Memorial at Kennedy Space Center on Thursday. Pictured left to right are Alison Smith Balch, daughter of Challenger pilot Michael Smith, Kathie Scobee Fulgham, daughter of Challenger commander Francis Scobee, Air Force Brig. Gen. Richard Scobee, the Challenger commander's son and Scott McAuliffe, son of Challenger "Teacher in Space" Christa McAuliffe.

 

Family: High School teacher Christa McAuliffe, her husband Steven, and children Caroline, 6, and Scott, 8, pose for a picture together outside their Concord home on Saturday, July 20, 1985

Family: High School teacher Christa McAuliffe, her husband Steven, and children Caroline, 6, and Scott, 8, pose for a picture together outside their Concord home on Saturday, July 20, 1985

 

The family of Christa McAuliffe, sister, Betsy, front, and parents Grace and Ed Corrigan, react in horror as the shuttle explodes

The family of Christa McAuliffe, sister, Betsy, front, and parents Grace and Ed Corrigan, react in horror as the shuttle explodes

The awful moment, just 73 seconds after take off, that the shuttle exploded on January 28 1986 as 17 per cent of the American population watched on in horror 

The awful moment, just 73 seconds after take off, that the shuttle exploded on January 28 1986 as 17 per cent of the American population watched on in horror 

Unlike in previous years, the widow of Challenger commander Dick Scobee did not address the group.

Instead, June Scobee Rodgers passed the torch to her daughter Kathie Scobee Fulgham, heralding in a second generation of survivors who will be the new custodians to the crew's legacy.

Christa McAuliffe's son, Scott, attended with his own own family. McAuliffe was chosen from 10,000 candidates to be the first schoolteacher to visit space, and when she died on that January day, she left behind a husband, a son and a daughter.

'It's going to be wonderful to watch the pages turn,' Rodgers said earlier this week. The second generation 'can now speak for our family and speak for the nation,' she said, adding that she's looking forward to these grown astronauts' children 'sharing their stories, their beliefs and their leadership.' 

People attend a Day of Remembrance Ceremony to honor the lives of the seven crew members of the Challenger space shuttle on the 30th anniversary of the 1986 tragedy, at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex on Thursday

People attend a Day of Remembrance Ceremony to honor the lives of the seven crew members of the Challenger space shuttle on the 30th anniversary of the 1986 tragedy, at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex on Thursday

 

Dozens of family members of the crew killed in  the explosion gathered at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Thursday for a memorial

Dozens of family members of the crew killed in  the explosion gathered at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Thursday for a memorial

NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, left, and NASA Deputy Administrator Dava Newman, right, take part in a 'Day of Remembrance' ceremony to pay tribute to the crews of Apollo 1 and Space Shuttles Challenger and Columbia at Arlington National Cemetery on January 28, 2016 in Washington, DC

NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, left, and NASA Deputy Administrator Dava Newman, right, take part in a 'Day of Remembrance' ceremony to pay tribute to the crews of Apollo 1 and Space Shuttles Challenger and Columbia at Arlington National Cemetery on January 28, 2016 in Washington, DC

Members of the "Old Guard" take part in a changing of the guard ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Solider at Arlington National Cemetery January 28, 2016 in Washington, DC

Members of the "Old Guard" take part in a changing of the guard ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Solider at Arlington National Cemetery January 28, 2016 in Washington, DC

Rick Varner, director of the Scobee Education Center at San Antonio College, places a wreath at the Challenger Memorial Garden during a ceremony to honor the lives of the seven crew members of the shuttle on Thursday

Rick Varner, director of the Scobee Education Center at San Antonio College, places a wreath at the Challenger Memorial Garden during a ceremony to honor the lives of the seven crew members of the shuttle on Thursday

Visitors to the Scobee Education Center at San Antonio College view art work displayed to honor the lives of the seven crew members of Challenger shuttle flight STS-51L on the 30th anniversary of the 1986 tragedy, Thursday, Jan. 28, 2016, in San Antonio. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)

Visitors to the Scobee Education Center at San Antonio College view art work displayed to honor the lives of the seven crew members of Challenger shuttle flight STS-51L on the 30th anniversary of the 1986 tragedy, Thursday, Jan. 28, 2016, in San Antonio. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)

Bob Kelley shows a video at the Scobee Education Center planetarium at San Antonio College following a ceremony to honor the lives of the seven crew members of Challenger shuttle flight STS-51L on the 30th anniversary of the 1986 tragedy, Thursday, Jan. 28, 2016, in San Antonio. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)

Bob Kelley shows a video at the Scobee Education Center planetarium at San Antonio College following a ceremony to honor the lives of the seven crew members of Challenger shuttle flight STS-51L on the 30th anniversary of the 1986 tragedy, Thursday, Jan. 28, 2016, in San Antonio. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)

For the seven astronauts' loved ones, January 28, 1986, remains fresh in their minds.

Steven McAuliffe, a federal judge in Concord, New Hampshire, still declines interviews about his late wife Christa, who was poised to become the first schoolteacher in space. 

But he noted in a statement that although 30 years have passed, 'Challenger will always be an event that occurred just recently. Our thoughts and memories of Christa will always be fresh and comforting.'

McAuliffe said he's pleased 'Christa's goals have been largely accomplished in that she has inspired generations of classroom teachers and students.' She would be proud, he noted, of the Challenger Learning Centers. 

Thursday marks the 30th anniversary of the Challenger space shuttle explosion. Above, the six astronauts and school teacher who were killed in the disaster. Front row from left are Michael J. Smith, Francis R. (Dick) Scobee, and Ronald E. McNair. Back row from left are Ellison Onizuka, school teacher Christa McAuliffe, Gregory Jarvis, and Judith Resnik

Thursday marks the 30th anniversary of the Challenger space shuttle explosion. Above, the six astronauts and school teacher who were killed in the disaster. Front row from left are Michael J. Smith, Francis R. (Dick) Scobee, and Ronald E. McNair. Back row from left are Ellison Onizuka, school teacher Christa McAuliffe, Gregory Jarvis, and Judith Resnik

In this series of photos taken on January 28, 1986, the space shuttle Challenger is seen exploding in the sky just 73 seconds after take-off from Cape Canaveral, Florida while a family from Michigan watches from Shepard Park in Cocoa Beach

In this series of photos taken on January 28, 1986, the space shuttle Challenger is seen exploding in the sky just 73 seconds after take-off from Cape Canaveral, Florida while a family from Michigan watches from Shepard Park in Cocoa Beach

WHAT CAUSED THE CHALLENGER DISASTER? 

On January 28, 1986, shortly before noon, the space shuttle challenger launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida.

The shuttle was taking five crew, an engineer and a school teacher in space.

The launch was highly publicized due to the fact that New Hampshire high school teacher Christa McAuliffe was to become the first teacher in space - winning the spot from a pool of 10,000 applicants.

But just 73 seconds after the launch, the shuttle exploded in the sky making a trail of smoke into the ocean.

NASA later blamed the deadly launch on unusually cold weather in Florida which led to the shuttle's booster rocket O-ring seals to become stiff, causing a leak.

McAuliffe is presiding over a trial this week in Concord, and so son Scott will represent the family, part of the next-generation shift. Scott and his sister are now in their 30s and have followed in their mother's footsteps to become teachers as well. The McAuliffes normally do not take part in these NASA memorials, so Scott's presence is especially noteworthy.

Along with the other Challenger families, Rodgers established the Challenger Center for Space Science Education just three months after the shuttle disintegrated in the Florida sky. Unusually cold weather that morning left Challenger's booster rockets with stiff O-ring seals; a leak in the right booster doomed the ship.

Today, there are more than 40 Challenger Learning Centers focusing on science, technology, engineering and math, mostly in the U.S. More are being built.

 'They're not just a field trip for kids. They're actually lessons learned,' said Rodgers, an educator who lives in Chattanooga, Tennessee. 'That's why they've lasted.'

McAuliffe's backup, Barbara Morgan, a schoolteacher from Idaho, rocketed into orbit in 2007 aboard Endeavour as a fully-trained astronaut. Morgan was invited to speak Thursday at Rodgers' request.

 Besides Dick Scobee and Christa McAuliffe, the Challenger dead include pilot Michael Smith, Judith Resnik, Ronald McNair, Ellison Onizuka and Gregory Jarvis.

Seven more shuttle astronauts died February 1, 2003, aboard Columbia; that commander's widow, Evelyn Husband Thompson, will attend Thursday's ceremony.

 

Unusually cold weather the morning of the launch left Challenger's booster rockets with stiff O-ring seals; a leak in the right booster doomed the ship. Above, the Challenger during take-off 

Unusually cold weather the morning of the launch left Challenger's booster rockets with stiff O-ring seals; a leak in the right booster doomed the ship. Above, the Challenger during take-off 

In this January 27, 1986 file picture, the crew members of space shuttle Challenger , leave their quarters for the launch pad at Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla. From foreground are commander Francis Scobee, Mission Spl. Judith Resnik, Mission Spl. Ronald McNair, Payload Spl. Gregory Jarvis, Mission Spl. Ellison Onizuka, teacher Christa McAuliffe and pilot Michael Smith

In this January 27, 1986 file picture, the crew members of space shuttle Challenger , leave their quarters for the launch pad at Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla. From foreground are commander Francis Scobee, Mission Spl. Judith Resnik, Mission Spl. Ronald McNair, Payload Spl. Gregory Jarvis, Mission Spl. Ellison Onizuka, teacher Christa McAuliffe and pilot Michael Smith

This NASA file photo taken on January 8, 1986 shows the space shuttle Challenger mission crew as they pose for a portrait while training at Kennedy Space Center's Launch complex. Left to right are teacher   Christa McAuliffe; Payload Specialist Gregory Jarvis; and Astronauts Judith A. Resnik, mission specialist; Francis R. (Dick) Scobee, mission commander; Ronald E. McNair, mission specialist; Mike J. Smith, pilot; and Ellison S. Onizuka, mission specialist

This NASA file photo taken on January 8, 1986 shows the space shuttle Challenger mission crew as they pose for a portrait while training at Kennedy Space Center's Launch complex. Left to right are teacher Christa McAuliffe; Payload Specialist Gregory Jarvis; and Astronauts Judith A. Resnik, mission specialist; Francis R. (Dick) Scobee, mission commander; Ronald E. McNair, mission specialist; Mike J. Smith, pilot; and Ellison S. Onizuka, mission specialist

Frederick Gregory (foreground) and Richard O Covey, spacecraft communicators at Mission Control in Houston watch helplessly as the Challenger shuttle explodes on take-off

Frederick Gregory (foreground) and Richard O Covey, spacecraft communicators at Mission Control in Houston watch helplessly as the Challenger shuttle explodes on take-off

In this January 28, 1986 file picture, spectators at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida react after they witnessed the explosion of the space shuttle Challenger

In this January 28, 1986 file picture, spectators at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida react after they witnessed the explosion of the space shuttle Challenger

Faces of spectators register incomprehension and shock as they witness the explosion of the Space Shuttle Challenger 73 seconds after liftoff, on January 28, 1986

Faces of spectators register incomprehension and shock as they witness the explosion of the Space Shuttle Challenger 73 seconds after liftoff, on January 28, 1986

Above, more shocked spectators to the Challenger disaster. About 17 per cent of Americans watched the launch 

Above, more shocked spectators to the Challenger disaster. About 17 per cent of Americans watched the launch 

Young Scott McAuliffe's third grade teacher comforts one of her charges as another youngster and a young woman, right, react after seeing the Space Shuttle Challenger explode in midair, killing all aboard on Tuesday, January 28, 1986

Young Scott McAuliffe's third grade teacher comforts one of her charges as another youngster and a young woman, right, react after seeing the Space Shuttle Challenger explode in midair, killing all aboard on Tuesday, January 28, 1986


'THE FUTURE DOESN'T BELONG TO THE FAINTHEARTED': RONALD REAGAN COMFORTED A NATION AFTER CHALLENGER DISASTER

One of the defining moments of Ronald Reagan's presidency was when he addressed the nation after the Challenger disaster, postponing the State of the Union address he was set to give that night.

Instead, he paid tribute to the seven heroes, calling the explosion 'a national loss'.

Knowing that Americans young and old watched the failed launch, Reagan took part of his speech to directly address the nation's children.

'I know it's hard to understand but sometimes painful things like this happen.

'It's part of the process of exploration and discovery. It's all part of taking a chance and expanding man's horizons.

'The future doesn't belong to the fainthearted, it belongs to the brave. The challenger crew was pulling us into the future and we will continue to follow them,' Reagan said.

After the disaster, then-President Ronald Reagan addressed the nation from the White House (pictured above)

After the disaster, then-President Ronald Reagan addressed the nation from the White House (pictured above)

He then went on to say that the disaster would not bring an end to space exploration.

'Nothing ends here. Our hopes and our journeys continue.'

Reagan finished his moving speech by drawing a comparison to the crew, and the English explorer Sir Francis Drake, who died at sea, mapping the world.

'Today we can say of the Challenger crew, their dedication was, like Drake's, complete

'The crew of the space shuttle Challenger honored us with the manner in which they lived their lives

'We will never forget them, nor the last time we saw them - this morning - as they prepared for their journey and waived goodbye, and slipped the surly bonds of Earth to touch the face of God.'

The event will honor the Columbia Seven as well, along with the three Apollo 1 astronauts killed during a launch pad test on January 27, 1967. NASA also plans observances at Arlington National cemetery, Johnson Space Center in Houston and elsewhere.

At Kennedy, the Scobee contingent will number 12, including June's son Richard, a major general in the Air Force, and a 16-year-old granddaughter.

Dick Scobee was 46 years old when he died aboard Challenger barely a minute into the flight. Both his children are now in their 50s.

'For so many people, 30 years, it's definitely history. It's in the history books,' Rodgers said. For the family, 'it's like it's just happened, which in a way keeps Dick Scobee young in our hearts, and the joy and excitement he had for flying.' 

In this 1986 file photo, members of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident walk past the solid rocket boosters and the external tank of a shuttle being fitted in the Vehicle Assembly building at Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida

In this 1986 file photo, members of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident walk past the solid rocket boosters and the external tank of a shuttle being fitted in the Vehicle Assembly building at Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida

In this January 28, 1986 photo provided by NASA shows icicles on hand rails of the space shuttle Challenger's service structure on the morning of its final launch from Kennedy Space Center, Florida 

In this January 28, 1986 photo provided by NASA shows icicles on hand rails of the space shuttle Challenger's service structure on the morning of its final launch from Kennedy Space Center, Florida 

HOW THIRTY YEARS AFTER THE CHALLENGER DISASTER, MANY OF CHRISTA MCAULIFFE'S STUDENTS HAVE GONE ON TO TEACH

Three decades: Thirty years after high school teacher Christa McAuliffe (pictured in 1985) died in the Challenger explosion, several of her former students have gone on to teach themselves 

Three decades: Thirty years after high school teacher Christa McAuliffe (pictured in 1985) died in the Challenger explosion, several of her former students have gone on to teach themselves 

Thirty years after the Concord High School class of '86 watched social studies teacher Christa McAuliffe and six astronauts perish when the space shuttle Challenger exploded on live TV, a number of them have gone into teaching — and some wonder if, indirectly, the tragedy affected them enough that they wanted to make a difference, as she did.

One of them, Tammy Hickey, didn't like social studies at all, but she enjoyed McAuliffe's law class.

McAuliffe took Hickey and fellow students to courtrooms and conducted mock trials in class. Hickey remembers how personable she was, and how she shared her enthusiasm and experiences when she was in the running to be the first teacher in space.

Hickey, now a junior high physical education teacher in Bradenton, Florida, just knew McAuliffe would be picked from more than 11,000 applicants.

'As a teacher now, I know that I want to show respect and show my students that I care,' Hickey says. 'I can say to emulate how she was, would be a service to these kids for sure.'

Hickey joins a number of members of the class of '86 in Concord who became teachers and guidance counselors in the 30 years since they and other students of all ages nationwide watched with disbelief and horror as the shuttle broke apart 73 seconds after liftoff on January 28, 1986, becoming a generational touchstone.

'I try to be very mindful,' says Joanne Walton, who teaches grades four through six in Fairfax, Virginia. She says she sometimes goes through a 'What would Christa do?' mantra in her teaching.

'She knew that teaching was way more than just imparting information and that it was really important to know students,' Walton says.

Holly Merrow, a math teacher for students in fifth through eighth grades in Camden, Maine, had McAuliffe for American Women in History, a class that McAuliffe created and is still taught at Concord High. She worries people will forget her and her motto: 'I touch the future. I teach.'

'I hear people use it, and I wonder if they know that it came from her,' she says.

Members of the class of '86 have petitioned the Obama administration to have a national holiday named for McAuliffe and the Challenger crew, 'to honor Christa and the other astronauts for their ultimate sacrifice.' The hope was to reach 100,000 signatures by Friday, but it has fewer than 200 so far.

Concord, a city of about 42,000, built and named a planetarium for McAuliffe, 37 when she died, then later changed it to the McAuliffe-Shepard Discovery Center, recognizing native son Alan Shepard, the first American in space. Just a few years ago, it named an elementary school for her.

The city has been low-key on marking Challenger anniversaries as her family stayed in Concord and her young children, Scott and Caroline, grew up. Today, both are educators with children of their own. Caroline declined to be interviewed, and Scott did not respond to an email.

Flying: McAuliffe received a preview of microgravity during a special flight aboard NASA's KC-135 'zero gravity' aircraft

Flying: McAuliffe received a preview of microgravity during a special flight aboard NASA's KC-135 'zero gravity' aircraft

'The passage of 30 years since the Challenger accident is not of great personal significance to our family,' their father and Christa's widower, Steven McAuliffe, said in a statement. 'For us, Challenger will always be an event that occurred just recently. Our thoughts and memories of Christa will always be fresh and comforting.'

McAuliffe, a federal judge, added, 'We are happy to know that Christa's goals have been largely accomplished in that she has inspired generations of classroom teachers and students, and has focused public attention on the critical importance of teachers to our nation's well-being.'

Steven and Scott McAuliffe are expected to attend a ceremony Thursday at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.

Also Thursday, students at Concord High will hold a moment of silence, writing about their dreams as part of a 'Reach for the Stars' assignment and listening to discussions about McAuliffe. They are gathering old yearbook photos and combing through the planetarium archives to put together a permanent display.

Scott Reynolds, a 1987 alumnus who teaches science at the elite St. Paul's School in Concord, conducts a field trip to a local cemetery with his students for one course. The students, from all over the world, get demographic data from the gravesites and make a spreadsheet linking people's deaths to wars and diseases.

When they're done, they drive by Christa McAuliffe's gravestone, and he asks if they know who she was.

'There's always one kid who knows,' he says. 'I can't say I'm depressed. It's 30 years. It's completely understandable that they don't remember this. I'm more enlightened by the fact that there's always somebody who knows who she was.'

Hometown hero: Both of McAuliffe's children have gone on to become teachers as well. The mother and her two kids pictured above during a 1985 parade through Concord, New Hampshire  

Hometown hero: Both of McAuliffe's children have gone on to become teachers as well. The mother and her two kids pictured above during a 1985 parade through Concord, New Hampshire  

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