Japan vows to SHOOT DOWN North Korean rocket if it is deemed a threat after Kim Jong-un announces plans to launch a 'satellite' this month

Japan has vowed to shoot down a North Korean rocket if it is deemed a threat after Kim Jong-un announced plans to launch a 'satellite'.

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe condemned what he called a 'serious provocation' and Japan issued an order to 'destroy' the missile with surface-to-air weapons if it threatened to fall on its territory.

The order was given amid fears over the 'possibility that North Korea will launch a missile it calls a "satellite" within coming days,' the statement said. 

A PAC-3 missile launcher is deployed on the grounds of the defence ministry in Tokyo, Japan on January 29. Japan has vowed to shoot down a North Korean rocket if it is deemed a threat

Japan has vowed to shoot down a North Korean rocket if it is deemed a threat after Kim Jong-un (pictured centre) announced plans to launch a 'satellite'

'Today the defence minister issued an order' to destroy such a missile if it 'is confirmed that it will fall on Japanese territory,' the defence ministry said in a statement.  

The order will be carried out by Japan's ballistic missile defence system, which includes PAC-3 surface-to-air anti-ballistic missiles, and similar SM-3 systems aboard warships, the ministry said.

The order will be effective until February 25, it added, the end of the launch window announced by Pyongyang that begins on February 8.

Pyongyang announced plans last week for a launch aimed at putting an Earth observation satellite into orbit - just weeks after conducting its fourth nuclear test. 

Japan's response came as China expressed 'serious concerns' over North Korea's actions.

'We express serious concerns about that,' foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang told a regular briefing. 

'We believe that the DPRK has the right to the peaceful use of space but at the moment its relevant right should be subject to the restrictions of the UN Security Council resolutions,' he added, using the North's official name.

Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (pictured) condemned what he called a 'serious provocation'

South Korea echoed the concerns insisting North Korea would pay a heavy price if it pushes ahead with the launch. 

Urging Pyongyang to drop its plans for as early as next week, the government in Seoul said the move would be a serious breach of UN resolutions and a 'direct challenge' to the international community. 

UN resolutions forbid the North from any use of ballistic missile technology, and Tuesday's announcement saw Pyongyang doubling down against an international community already struggling to come up with a united response to last month's nuclear test.

'It's a classic move,' said John Delury, an associate professor at Yonsei University in Seoul.

'While waiting for a full response for the nuclear test, you might as well sneak in a rocket launch. The North tends to do these things in pairs,' Delury said

The United States, which has been spearheading a diplomatic drive for harsher, more effective sanctions on Pyongyang, was quick to condemn the launch plan. 

Daniel Russel, the assistant US secretary of state for Asia-Pacific affairs slammed what he called 'yet another egregious violation' of UN resolutions.

'This argues even more strongly for action by the UN Security Council and the international community to impose... tough additional sanctions,' Russel said.

In formal notifications sent to three UN agencies, including the International Maritime Organisation (IMO), North Korea said the launch would take place in the morning with a daily window of 7:00am-midday Pyongyang time (10.30pm - 3.30am).

The dates suggest a launch around the time of the birthday on February 16 of late leader Kim Jong-Il, father of current leader Kim Jong-Un.

The South Korean government statement urged Pyongyang to call off the launch immediately or pay a 'heavy price' for threatening regional peace and stability.

UN sanctions were tightened after North Korea successfully placed a satellite in orbit on a three-stage Unha-3 rocket in December 2012.

Pyongyang announced plans this week for a launch aimed at putting an Earth observation satellite into orbit - just weeks after conducting its fourth nuclear test

A fresh launch poses a dilemma for the international community, which is already divided on how to punish the North for its nuclear test.

North Korea's chief diplomatic ally, China, has been resisting the US push for tougher sanctions, but a rocket launch would bolster calls for Beijing to bring its maverick neighbour into line.

'However, I'm not sure if China will change its position,' said Delury.

'The nuclear test is a far bigger deal for Beijing than the rocket launch, so I don't expect any tangible shift in China's perspective, whatever the US says,' he added.

While its patience has been stretched to the limit by Pyongyang's refusal to curb its nuclear ambitions, China's overriding concern is a collapse of Kim Jong-Un's regime and the possibility of a US-allied unified Korea on its border.

US Secretary of State John Kerry sought to pressure his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi during a visit to Beijing last week.

Although the two sides agreed to mount an 'accelerated effort' to try to resolve their differences on a new resolution, Kerry acknowledged that they had not agreed on the 'parameters of exactly what it would do or say'.

Since early 2013, North Korea has been upgrading its Sohae satellite launch complex to handle larger, longer-range rockets with heavier payloads, but most experts say Pyongyang is still years from obtaining a credible intercontinental ballistic missile capability.

The flight plan coordinates sent to the IMO were similar to the December 2012 launch - suggesting an Unha-3 would again be the selected carrier.

The separated first stage was predicted to fall in the Yellow Sea around 200 kilometres off the west coast of South Korea, followed by a second stage splashdown in the Philippine Sea.