'Hey, guys, time to cool the clown hysteria!': Stephen King defends costumed pranksters as paranoia over 'killer clowns' sweeps the country

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Stephen King – the man behind the terrifying clown in the novel It – has defended the costumed pranksters amid widespread paranoia around menacing characters.

'Hey, guys, time to cool the clown hysteria,' he wrote on Twitter on Monday. 'Most of em are good, cheer up the kiddies, make people laugh.'

Fans were quick to point out King's writing on clowns was definitely hysteria-inducing.

'Nothing contributed more to my clown hysteria than "It",' Matt Gurney replied.

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Stephen King – the man behind the terrifying clown in the novel It – has defended the costumed pranksters amid widespread paranoia around menacing 'killer clowns'

'Hey, guys, time to cool the clown hysteria,' Stephen King wrote on Twitter on Monday

'As a Mainer I like you, @StephenKing but dude, you wrote a very scary story about clowns,' added Karen James.

His comments came as video surfaced showing a mass panic at Penn State University in the early hours of Tuesday when police said more than 500 students ran through the campus, chanting as they hunted for clowns.

On Monday night, wielding golf clubs, shovels and hockey sticks, several hundred University of Connecticut students gathered just before midnight in a cemetery, ready to do battle with menacing clowns they had heard might be lurking among the headstones.

Police determined that the clown rumors were a hoax.

But dozens of similar reports have surfaced across the country, largely on social media.

And authorities are being forced to take them seriously as a potential threat to public safety, particularly at schools, where principals have conducted lockdowns and canceled classes.

 Stephen King is the author behind the terrifying clown in the novel It (above, a still from the movie based on the book)

'There are many other emergencies and calls for service that troopers and other first responders need to get to without being misdirected to a prank,' Connecticut state troopers said in a statement.

Clown incidents have been reported this week at schools around the United States.

Also on Monday, officials at Merrimack College in North Andover, Massachusetts, ordered students to shelter in place for more than 30 minutes and evacuated a dorm after social media reports that an armed clown could be on campus.

The clown situations 'waste valuable resources and can lead to injuries to both first responders and members of the public,' Connecticut state police said.

Fans were quick to point out King's novel It was definitely hysteria-inducing

The pranks 'can cause major disruptions leading to schools, businesses and neighborhoods being placed into lockdown unnecessarily.'

Sociologists say the panic over clowns, which may seem silly from a distance, is actually a new twist on a phenomenon as old as witch hunts.

'There is a sense that there is some evil force out there that we have to organize together to attack,' said Dustin Kidd, a sociologist and pop culture expert at Temple University.

'If anything, it's just distracting us from the real ordinary threats that we face in our everyday lives.'

Rich Hanley, a journalism professor and social media expert at Quinnipiac University, which also had a clown scare this week, said the fear is easily spread on social media.

Posts on Twitter, Instagram and other sites, he said, often contain videos, images and statements that lack any context, factual filters or important details that would be in an actual news report.

In a closed social situation, such as a school or university campus, that can easily lead to a less than rational response, he said.

Hanley compared the situation to a 'Twilight Zone' episode titled 'The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street,' in which 'the monsters were all in peoples' heads,' he said.

'People respond, looking for pitchforks to get the monsters.'

Because of that type of attention from the community, Hanley said, law enforcement must take the issue seriously.

More than 500 students ran through the campus at Penn State University, chanting as they hunted for clowns

'I don't think they have a choice,' he said. He compared it to the practice known as 'swatting,' in which someone calls 911 to report that a person is being held hostage at an address.

Even though it's a hoax, police, sometimes including SWAT teams, respond in force.

And it's not just at colleges. A false report last month of a clown grabbing a woman by the throat and threatening Reading, Ohio, schools led to classes being canceled for the day.

A 13-year-old student at Utley Middle School in Rockwall, Texas, was charged this week with making a terroristic threat after posting a purported clown's hit list.

Police told Dallas-Fort Worth TV station KDFW that the student put herself on the list and told authorities she was only trying to stop any 'real' clowns from attacking her school.

Several teenagers in Connecticut were arrested on Wednesday on charges of making threats, accused of posting clown hoaxes on Instagram that led to extra security at several school districts.

Police also warned that anyone making credible threats could be charged with a more serious felony under a law passed this year in response to the 2012 Sandy Hook school massacre.

The law calls for up to 10 years in prison for anyone intending to cause the evacuation of a school or school grounds with a threat.

New Haven public schools banned clown costumes this Halloween season after an Instagram account emerged with pictures of menacing clowns and captions telling several area schools to 'watch out' and 'wait and see' whether the threats are fake.

School Superintendent Garth Harries said on Tuesday that the posts have been disruptive to learning and to the school's sense of security.

'There is no question that whoever is promulgating this is making threats,' Harries said.

'We don't believe there is any credible threat of violence, but they are still making people uncomfortable.'