U.S. fire departments responded to an estimated annual average of 47,820 reported home structure fires involving electrical failure or malfunction in 2007-2011. These fires resulted in 455 civilian deaths, 1,518 civilian injuries and $1.5 billion in direct property damage.
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Replace or repair damaged or loose electrical cords.
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Avoid running extension cords across doorways or under carpets.
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In homes with small children, make sure your home has tamper-resistant (TR) receptacles.
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Consider having additional circuits or outlets added by a qualified electrician so you do not have to use extension cords.
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Follow the manufacturer's instructions for plugging an appliance into a receptacle outlet.
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Avoid overloading outlets. Plug only one high-wattage appliance into each receptacle outlet at a time.
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If outlets or switches feel warm, frequent problems with blowing fuses or tripping circuits, or flickering or dimming lights, call a qualified electrician.
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Place lamps on level surfaces, away from things that can burn and use bulbs that match the lamp's recommended wattage.
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Make sure your home has ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) in the kitchen bathroom(s), laundry, basement, and outdoor areas.
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Arc-fault circuit interrupters (AFCIs) should be installed in your home to protect electrical outlets.