Heng Samrin
| His Excellency Samdech Akeak Moha Ponhea Chakrei Heng Samrin MP |
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|---|---|
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| 4th President of the National Assembly | |
| Assumed office 21 March 2006 |
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| Monarch | Norodom Sihamoni |
| Prime Minister | Hun Sen |
| Vice President | Nguon Nhel Say Chhum Khuon Sodary Kem Sokha |
| Preceded by | Norodom Ranariddh |
| General Secretary of the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party | |
| In office 5 December 1981 – 17 October 1991 |
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| Preceded by | Pen Sovan |
| Succeeded by | Chea Sim, as President of the Cambodian People's Party |
| President of the People's Republic of Kampuchea | |
| In office 7 January 1979 – 6 April 1992 |
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| Prime Minister | Pen Sovan Chan Sy Hun Sen |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Chea Sim, as Chairman of the Council of State |
| Member of Parliament for Kampong Cham |
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| Assumed office 26 July 1998 |
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| Personal details | |
| Born | 25 May 1934 Ponhea Kraek, Kampong Cham, Cambodia |
| Political party | Cambodian People's Party |
| Spouse(s) | Sao Ty |
| Children | 4 |
| Religion | Buddhism |
Heng Samrin (Khmer: ហេង សំរិន; born 25 May 1934) is a Cambodian politician who was the de facto leader of the Hanoi-backed People's Republic of Kampuchea from 1979 to 1981 and General Secretary of the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party from 1981 to 1991. He has been the President of the National Assembly of Cambodia since 2006; he is also Honorary President of the Cambodian People's Party (CPP) and a Member of Parliament for Kampong Cham Province. Heng Samrin is Cambodia's oldest parliamentarian, at 82 years of age. His honorary title is "Samdech Akeak Moha Ponhea Chakrei Heng Samrin" (Khmer: សម្តេចអគ្គមហាពញាចក្រី ហេង សំរិន).
Life and career[edit]
Heng Samrin was born in Kampong Cham Province, Cambodia, in 1934. He joined the Khmer Rouge communist movement led by Pol Pot, and became a political commissar and army division commander when the Khmer Rouge, backed by China, took over the government in 1975. In 1978, after a series of violent purges within the Khmer Rouge leadership in which many prominent cadre members whom Pol Pot felt might be rivals were executed, he fled to Vietnam.[1] In Vietnam he was one of the founding members of the Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation (FUNSK). Later that year, Heng returned to Cambodia and organized a resistance movement with the backing and support of Vietnam and the Soviet Union.
After a Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia overthrew the Khmer Rouge in 1979, Vietnamese occupation authorities established the People's Republic of Kampuchea, installing Heng and other pro-Vietnamese Communist politicians as leaders of the new government.[2] He became chairman of the People's Revolutionary Council of the PRK in 1979. In 1981 he became chairman of the Council of State and secretary-general of the People's Revolutionary Party. Though at first he was the effective leader of the government, he lost much of his power when Hun Sen became Prime Minister in 1985. As Vietnamese influence declined, Samrin gradually lost his posts, including the post of secretary-general in 1991 and chairman of the council of state in 1992. When King Norodom Sihanouk was restored in 1993, Samrin was given the honorary title of Sâmdech, senior advisor of the King, and was made honorary chairman of Hun Sen's Cambodian People's Party. He was vice chairman of the National Assembly of Cambodia (1998–2006). Since 2006, he has acted as Chairman of the Solidarity Front for Development of the Cambodian Motherland.
The Cambodian People's Party recently released a book about Samrin called A Man of the People,[3] dedicated to him as a hero.[4] According to that book, among supporters of the ruling CPP Heng Samrin is a "much loved and respected figure", even though his recent duties are often largely ceremonial.[5] His full title is Samdach Akeak Moha Ponhea Chakrei Heng Samrin, Protean Radhsaphea ney Preah Reacheanachak Kampuchea (Khmer: សម្តេចអគ្គមហាពញាចក្រី ហេង សំរិន ប្រធានរដ្ឋសភា នៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា).
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Jackson, Karl D. (2014). Cambodia, 1975-1978: Rendezvous with Death. Princeton University Press. p. 206. ISBN 9781400851706. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- ^ Heller, H (2007). "Cambodia: Modern History". In Marshall Cavendish. World and Its peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia. 6. p. 765.
- ^ Heng Samrin, A Man of the People.
- ^ Hunt, Luke. "Heng Samrin, Man of the People". Retrieved 1 June 2012.
- ^ Hunt, Luke. "Heng Samrin, Man of the People". The Diplomate. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
External links[edit]
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Khieu Samphan President of the State Presidium |
Chairman of the Revolutionary Council of Kampuchea 1979 – 1981 |
Succeeded by Himself Chairman of the State Council |
| Preceded by Himself Chairman of the Revolutionary Council |
Chairman of the State Council of Cambodia 1981 – 1992 |
Succeeded by Chea Sim |
| Preceded by Norodom Ranariddh |
President of the National Assembly of Cambodia 2006 – present |
Incumbent |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by Pen Sovan |
General Secretary of the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party 1981 – 1991 |
Succeeded by Chea Sim President of the People's Party |
- Presidents of the National Assembly (Cambodia)
- 1934 births
- Living people
- People's Republic of Kampuchea
- Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation politicians
- Communist Party of Kampuchea politicians
- Cambodian People's Party politicians
- Heads of state of Cambodia
- Communist rulers
- Cambodian communists
- Cambodian Theravada Buddhists
- People from Kampong Cham Province
