Flying frogs, fighting fish and shape-shifting chameleons: Where to find the world's most colourful animals

  • Certain animals have evolved vivid hues to warn others that they are poisonous
  • Others, birds in particular, count on the brightness of their features to attract mates
  • Mammals have fur without the pigments capable of producing such rainbow shades

As the days of winter get longer and darker, feast your eyes on these - the brightest and most colourful animals on Earth.

While most animals have developed disguises to help them blend into their surroundings as seamlessly as possible, these fine creatures undoubtedly stand out.

Certain species of frog, for example, have evolved vivid hues to warn other animals that they are poisonous and not to be trifled with.

Many birds, on the other hand, use their multicoloured feathers to attract mates - the richer and more flamboyant the better.

Curiously, you'll only find such vivid hues in non-mammals. Try to come up with a green mammal, for example, and you'll have no joy. While scientists aren't entirely sure why this is, the short answer is that mammals have fur, which only produces certain pigments.

In fact, the lurid emerald hues you see in this collection of birds, fish and insects is merely an optical illusion of sorts, caused by a refraction effect called Tyndall blue.