Grenada is an island nation in the southeastern Caribbean Sea including the southern Grenadines. Grenada is the second-smallest independent country in the Western Hemisphere (after Saint Kitts and Nevis). It is located north of ► Venezuela, ► Trinidad and Tobago, and south of ► Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day Grenada, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day Grenada.
The original inhabitants of present-day Grenada, the Arawaks, are wiped out by the Caribs. Christopher Columbus discovers the island in 1498. Mainly because of the Caribs, Grenada remains uncolonized for more than 100 years after its discovery: early English efforts to settle the island are unsuccessful. Grenada becomes a French colony in 1650 and the French army destroys the Caribs.
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In the Seven Years' War Grenada is conquered by the United Kingdom in 1762. France rules again between 1779 and 1783, but British rule is restored in 1783. Between 1833 and 1960 Grenada is part of the federal colony of the Windward Islands. From 1954 to 1956 Grenada has its own chief minister. Self-government is interrupted between 1956 and 1958, but in 1958 Grenada regains internal self-government as it becomes part of the West Indies Federation (see map).
After the dissolution of the British West Indies in 1962, Grenada becomes a seperate British colony. Grenada is restyled in 1967 as an associated state. In 1974 Grenada becomes independent.
Satellite maps
Satellite map
Notes and references
General remarks:
The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal to maps and cartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as general notes and references.
Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections.
Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries.
The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned.
The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in the Atlas of Turkey.
