Health

Updated: 03:06 EST

Nigerian woman racks up £500k bill on IVF quadruplets

A Nigerian woman who gave birth to IVF quadruplets after a stop-over flight to the UK will detail her journey in BBC2 documentary Hospital, tomorrow. The 43 year-old Lagos native, known as Priscilla (left), was filmed over several weeks at London's St Mary's Hospital while racking-up a £500,000 bill which remains unpaid. Her case exposes the crippling costs that health tourists place on taxpayers, with Whitehall research putting the cost to the NHS at anywhere between £200million and £2billion a year. Other examples include a Palestinian man who 'disappeared into the community' following a kidney stones procedure (bottom right) and a Filipino woman (top right) who had heart surgery after falling ill visiting the UK, only to return home unable to pay for the procedure.

Premier League footballer Fabrice Muamba (pictured) collapsed on the pitch in 2012. His heart stopped for 78 minutes and he was diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

British hospitals fail to identify overseas patients or never send them bills, MPs warn in a report. GPs were also found to be doing too little to flag up those who should be charged for care.

To help people with locked-in syndrome to communicate, researchers at the Wyss Centre for Bio and Neuroengineering in Geneva created a new brain-computer interface.

The Australian author of I Quit Sugar, Sarah Wilson, says getting the day off on the right foot is important, so advises those who are health-conscious to set up a routine.

Cancer-stricken US doctor's family blocked by travel ban

A US doctor given months to live fears he will not get to say goodbye to his family - since they are Syrian and barred by President Trump's travel ban. Morhaf Al Achkar, 33, emigrated to the United States from Syria in 2006, before becoming an esteemed primary care physician at Indiana University. In November, he was diagnosed with metastatic lung cancer, which typically carries a life expectancy of four to 10 months.

Research compiled by the National Pen Company has found that your handwriting could be a indicator of your health including problems such as high blood pressure and Alzheimer's disease.

An upcoming paper by the University of Auckland is the first to examine whether something as simple as posture could work for people clinically diagnosed with moderate depression.

Experts from Harvard University believe the significant jump in admissions could be explained through strenuous snow plowing and stress from being stuck indoors.

Personal trainer Ollie Frost reveals the unlikely tricks and foods that can help you avoid muscle cramp, joint pain and even dizziness after a gym session.

He's known much more for his Tweeting. But it's not too often we get to see a handwritten note by President Donald Trump - and break down what the characteristics say about his personality.

EXCLUSIVE: The rise of supplement taking have grown in recent years. But Rob Hobson, head of nutrition at Healthspan, reveals the questions you need to be asking before you start popping them.

'My GP gave me antidepressants I didn't need for 20 years'

Six years on, Viscount Hinchingbrooke still suffers the effects of his wrongly prescribed medication. Now he is launching a campaign to aid thousands trapped in the same nightmare. 'I have constant nerve pain all over my body, like a burning pins and needles sensation,' he writes. 'I also have tinnitus and can sometimes feel muscles twitching in different parts of my body. I can't have sugar, caffeine or alcohol, as these all intensify the symptoms.'

Social isolation can wreak havoc on our cells. Dr Steve Cole of UCLA explains that lonely people are more prone to inflammation and have less activity in genes that fight viral infections.

Photographer shares images of mothers nursing toddlers

Photographer Natalie McCain, from Florida, said mothers who nurse their children past infancy, known as extended breastfeeding, are made to feel ashamed. The mother-of-two said she hoped the unretouched photographs, pictured, which show mothers nursing their children over two, would 'normalise' breastfeeding and end the 'taboo' that remains around the topic. She said nursing beyond infancy is both 'natural' and 'beautiful'.

Blowing up balloons till they exploded caused the loudest bang but popping them with a pin or squeezing them till they burst was nearly as loud, researchers from the University of Alberta found.

The actors behind Hollywood's Laurel and Hardy likely shed real tears off-screen after an ophthalmologist predicted they suffered more than eighty eye injuries throughout their career.

Scientists state that those who've lost five teeth or more by the age of 65 have a heightened risk of early death - because physical stress and poor health often manifests early in the mouth.

Four British patients showed signs of malaria after returning from their travels to the African continent. Experts say the disease showed reduced susceptibility towards a key drug (stock).

New research published by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology found that youngsters who regularly exercise are less likely to develop mood disorders as adults.

Acid reflux affects millions worldwide, but many don't even know they have it. According to US dietary specialist Dr Jonathan Aviv, the best way to banish your it for good is by changing your diet.

Fiance describes his fiance death from contraceptive pill

Phil Kemp from Essex never got to marry the love of his life because Sarah died aged 27, just eight months before their wedding, of a blood clot thought to have been caused by the Pill. While blood clots are rare, experts say too many women, such as Sarah, aren't being warned of the risks — or that they are much higher with the newer forms of the Pill, which are taken by one million women in Britain, including Sarah.

In a damning report, the Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee warns that measures introduced to encourage staff to be more honest have not addressed the problems.

Health watchdogs want GPs to quiz all over-65s during check-ups or appointments for unrelated conditions. One question will include asking patients if they have fallen in the past year.

Junior health minister David Mowat told UK MPs the social care crisis was now so great that families could no longer rely on the state, with an estimated £2.6billion needed to plug the gap.

According to the latest national audit, 89 per cent of heart attack patients received cutting-edge treatment within 90 minutes in 2014/15, up from just 52 per cent in 2004/05.

Just 101 nurses and midwives from EU nations registered in December, compared with 1,304 in July - the month following the vote, data from the Royal College of Nursing revealed.

From how you organise - or fail to organise - your home to what time you go to bed, these are the telltale signs that suggest your intelligence could be higher than everyone else's.

We reveal 5 medical marvels introduced by 3D-printing

Hayley, now seven, from Inverness, was born without a fully formed left hand. She became the first in the UK to have a cheap, 3D-printed prosthetic which lets her grip and hold things as normal. The 3D technique is now being widely used in healthcare to help make everything from new hands to replacement skulls. Last year, cosmetics giant L’Oreal announced it had developed technology that could lead to 3D printing of hair follicles capable of sprouting new hair.

A new app has come out that will allow men to test fertility from the comfort of their own home. YO Home Sperm Test analyzes sperm count and motility by inserting a sample into an attached clip.

Experts at the University of Sheffield found various alternative treatments - including acupuncture and a Korean topical cream - have significant desirable effects for men with sexual dysfunction.

Do live bacteria and yeasts added to yoghurts really improve digestion? The BBC’s Trust Me, I’m A Doctor team tested their effects on 30 volunteers from Inverness and NHS Highland.

Terry Duncan from East Yorkshire used to smoke 30 cigarettes a day, which caused him to develop COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This limits the airflow to his lungs.

TV Presenter Lorraine Kelly takes our health quiz 

The 57-year-old Scot no longer owns a set of scales, but says was never a slim girl when she was younger and did lots of "stupid diets". The trick, she says, is balance and portion control. 'I love smoothies and have raspberries and blueberries in my porridge every morning. I just wish a chocolate Bounty bar counted because I love coconut so much,' she says. 'I enjoy a glass of red wine and love chocolate and chips, just not with every meal, every day.'

New Jersey nanny donates part of her liver to save girl

College student Kiersten Miles, 22, from New Jersey, had been hired as a summer nanny for the Rosko family. Their youngest daughter, Talia, was diagnosed with a rare liver disease. Doctors said that she would need a transplant or likely die. Less than a month after Kiersten was hired, she was tested as a match for Talia and decided to donate part of her liver to her 16-month-old charge.

Last week Dr Laura Waters from the University of Huddersfield found that supermarket shampoos make your hair just as clean as top brand ones. Is this also the case with medical shampoos?

The open letter to Prime Minister Theresa May said doctors constantly have to apologise to patients about the poor standard of care, adding that things 'cannot continue' as they are.

The pioneering surgery was carried at Southend Hospital, Essex. It is the first time ever the innovative non-surgical procedure has been used to treat a malignant breast cancer tumour.

EXCLUSIVE: Leading consultant dermatologist Dr Daniel Glass tries to demystify the myths surrounding acne - and offers his top tips on how to avoid common causes of acne.

The review, led by experts at Columbia University in New York, concluded people who eat a regular healthy breakfast are less likely to pile on calories later in the day.

Pacemakers operation can avoid open heart surgery

Three years ago, 77-year-old Stephen Metcalf (main) from Hampshire was diagnosed with heart failure. He became the first patient in the UK to have the new operation using a new pacemaker (inset), as he tells JO WILLEY. 'He said he'd been trialling a new tool to help place the pacemaker leads inside the left ventricle via a small incision in the chest, thereby avoiding open surgery,' Stephen says. 'A few weeks on, I don't have any noticeable symptoms, I'm back walking a couple of miles a day and I'm driving again.'

Medical records and the type of diabetic medicines they are prescribed could be a tool in identifying those at risk, scientists from the International Prevention Research Institute in Lyon said.

The breakthrough for the technology came in 2012 when Swiss researchers found that a protein called pancreatic stone protein (PSP) in the blood is only raised in patients with sepsis.

Surely losing weight is really easy? Don’t eat for a few weeks (or have the bare minimum) and you will lose weight on a massive scale. Job done. But it’s not actually that simple.

A study from the University of Exeter found that E. coli bacteria exposed to antibiotics can actually develop faster - and multiply up to three times its size - than when left alone.

Scientists at the University of Trento in Italy are creating artificial cells that are more life-like than ever before. These new cells are able to have two-way conversations with natural cells.

Edinburgh woman died from brain tumour after misdiagnosis

Stephanie Dickson (left and bottom right), 24, suffered from a sore neck, severe headaches and dizziness for around nine months. Despite having a gut feeling that something was wrong, doctors repeatedly prescribed her painkillers for stress-related headaches. She eventually went to A&E; at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh on April 5 2013 when her symptoms became so overwhelming. Doctors placed her on a drip, but she was discharged the following morning. However, the office worker (pictured top right with her brother Murray) was found dead in her bed by family just a matter of hours later. If she had been given the correct treatment up until the night she died, she would have had a 98 per cent chance of survival, an investigation concluded.

Italian researchers found the brains of people who spoke two languages had greater connectivity in key brain areas – particularly in the part of the brain which governs 'executive control'.

Ditch the chocolate, sweets and biscuits if you're trying for a baby. Leading fertility expert, Zita West, explains how sugar could be ruining your fertility.

Phil Kemp from Essex never got to marry the love of his life because Sarah died aged 27, just eight months before their wedding, of a blood clot thought to have been caused by the Pill.

After sleeping next to a snorer for three years, London-based health journalist Lucy Holden ended up in A&E; with wax earplugs stuck in her ear. Extreme as her experience sounds, it's not hard to do.

Too much alcohol prevents the body from shutting blood vessels in the penis to prevent blood from leaving, says Dr Adam Simon, from Push Doctor - the UK's digital GP service.

The test devised by Imperial College London has proved successful in detecting stomach and esophageal cancers in 300 trial patients - with 85 percent accuracy.

Girl has developed 'roots' on her cheeks and chin

The girl, known only as Shahana (main and inset), from a remote village in the northern part of Bangladesh, suffers from epidermodysplasia verruciformis - also known as the 'tree man illness'. She first showed signs of being plagued by the rare condition when she was just six-months-old. Growths broke out on her body, but these quickly spread to affect her nose, cheeks, chin and earlobes. Her family are believed to currently be seeking treatment for her at the Dhaka Medical College Hospital.

Not only can the bubbling water cause a condom to come off, but chlorine can impact its effectiveness, says Californian-based gynaecologist Dr Diana Hoppe.

Brain stimulation helps to stop mild cognitive impairment - the stage between normal decline from ageing and dementia, scientists from the Mayo Clinic in Arizona discovered.

Scientists at the University of Toyama in Japan found a way to manipulate neurons in the brains of mice to remove triggers for certain bad memories (stock image)

Silent Partner, which will retail at £66, uses soundwaves to silence anyone from making undesirable noises in the night. It was created by the Israel-based QuietLife Technologies.

Pakistan girl has a football-sized facial tumour

Shehzadi (left and right), from Pakistan, first suffered from swelling in her left eye when she was just eight months. Despite seeking medical help, doctors from her remote village were clueless - causing it to grow even bigger. Experts eventually diagnosed it as cancer, leading them to remove it in a complex procedure. But the tumour kept growing across her face. And now her parents are desperately searching for a miracle to help save her life from the tumour. Her mother Musammmat Jahan, 50, said: 'God knows if she can ever see again. We do not know what has happened to her.'

The problem is thought to be worst in single middle-aged men as married men are considered less at risk as their wives are more likely to encourage them to get checked out.

The largest scientific breast cancer study ever conducted looked at the results of 130,000 patients. The results found that women were a third more likely to survive if they had breast-conserving surgery.

Researchers at Newcastle University asked volunteers to picked up wet or dry objects, including marbles of different sizes, with dry hands or with fingers wrinkled after soaking for 30 minutes

In most species, males evolve eye-catching traits to while females remain drab. But research by Duke University has found that some females evolve attractive traits too, but not to attract males.

IVF mum expecting two sets of identical twins

The couple, who had wiped out their savings trying for a little brother or sister for daughter Darcie, took out an £8,000 loan for one last roll of the dice at fertility treatment. Against all odds, estimated to be in the region of 70 million-to-one, they were thrilled when scans revealed that Mrs Crozier, 34, from Grays, Essex was pregnant with quadruplets. More miraculous still was that this was the result of just two fertilised eggs – the four girls they were expecting were, in fact, two sets of identical twins.

Scientists at Stanford University in California are working on study that can use information gathered on a smartwatch to determine if you are about to fall ill - before you feel sick.

When I got a letter from my local hospital calling me in for a mammogram, just 12 months after my previous breast scan, I almost didn’t go, writes BBC presenter Kirsty Lang.

Researchers from Jerusalem said that common themes occur during the experience which gives it further credence because they can give it the strongest definition so far.

Sarah and Joe Lamont (pictured together), from Ballymena, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, are recovering after their ops at separate hospitals in Birmingham.

Hannah's Bowel Cancer Journey blogger, 20, has died

Hannah Lyson (pictured), who has given strength to thousands of people by opening up about her battle with bowel cancer, passed away yesterday at her home in Burscough, Lancashire. Writing to her 5,000 followers today, her family today broke the news that Miss Lyson, who just this week won a Hero of Heroes award, died yesterday, a few weeks after she was told that her condition is terminal. In a touching Facebook post (inset), they wrote: 'Hannah fought so hard to get well but it wasn't to be. We are all so proud of her & we will continue her work to raise awareness that your never too young.'

The sickly office martyr comes armed — their desk is a pop-up pharmacy: cough sweets, paracetamol boxes, nasal sprays, used tissues like a drift of dirty snowballs.

Bodhigen, a clinic at the forefront of nutrigenomic therapy in the UK, can discover what genes you carry and which diet you should follow to minimise the impact of the menopause.

Lip plumping is a huge trend. It seems that we all want bigger lips whether it’s teenagers who want to pout like the Kardashians or mid-life mums who’d rather their lips didn’t look like earthworms.

Girl, six, needs £65,000 for life-changing surgery in US

The mother of a six-year-old girl, who is unable stand up due to a condition which has given her lopsided legs, is raising £65,000 to send her to the US for life-changing surgery. Freya Bailey (pictured, left), from Ruthin, North Wales, falls over at least 15 times a day and is unable to walk more than a few steps without a frame. Her mother, shop assistant Beth Woolford (right) said: 'I just want the best for Freya and to see her suffering is heartbreaking. She just wants to be like everybody else, but without help there is absolutely no way we could afford it.'

Last week MP called for a ban on work dress codes requiring women to wear high heels stating it was gender discrimination, and that they cause physical damage.

Studies show up to ten per cent of the 20,000 women every year who have mastectomies and reconstruction may develop an infection around the wound.

A study has found couples influence each other’s drinking over the years. They become ‘drinking partners’, probably because they use alcohol to bond. This can lead to bad habits.

While it is quite right that foreign nurses should work in the NHS, it is vital that they should conform to the same high standards, writes DR MAX PEMBERTON.

Health managers could save more than £50 million a year on paracetamol, aspirin and ibuprofen alone if they simply bought the drugs from Asda or Superdrug.

If anything is going to break the willpower of a struggling dieter it’s the aroma of sausages sizzling in a pan. It’s probably why the low-fat brand Porky Lights has been causing a stampede in supermarkets.

New York woman reveals what it's like to date with HIV 

Karen Fratti was 28, living with her then-boyfriend in New York City, when she tested positive for HIV five years ago. She had no symptoms, and no suspicions. She merely thought she might as well add it to the list of things to test at her annual check-up. Now she is single, having broken up with her HIV-negative boyfriend. Thanks to treatment, her viral load is undetectable and untransmittable - but she explains dating with HIV remains difficult.

More than 50 Washington state soccer players have developed cancer, allegedly stemming from chemicals in the rubber field. Hundreds more around the world claim the same (file image).

University of Hawaii researchers published the tale of a 56-year-old obese man who would often faint following a burst of laughter in the Journal of Medical Case Reports in 2008.

Women over the age of 50 with ductal carcinoma in situ - a precursor of breast cancer - were 10 per cent more likely to be alive ten years after their diagnosis than health women, Dutch researchers found.

Researchers at the UW Medicine Sleep Center took blood samples from 11 pairs of identical twins with different sleep patterns. Every sleep-deprived twin had a weaker immune response.

Jannet Sylva, 12, from The Gambia had had a tumor growing inside her mouth for the last three years. It had grown to the size of a grapefruit, but doctors successfully removed it and she is now recovering.

According to laboratory analysis by the health regulator, the amounts of belladonna, a toxic substance, sometimes far exceeded the amount claimed on the labels.

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