Reasons a Judge May Deny Guardianship of an Adult in Kansas

October 31st, 2016

A recent case was decided in Kansas where a judge denied the petition to establish guardianship of an adult. The guardianship laws in Kansas are created to be flexible in the sense that every matter is subjective and may require a different outcome. Guardianship is a very serious undertaking and can introduce equal amounts of benefit and concern for all parties involved. Appointing a guardian is equivalent to taking away specific rights of an adult and affording them to another adult who is able to legally care for the adult in need.

Adult guardianship varies from child guardianship in that adults are generally more capable of making individual decisions than children are. To make the decision to take away an adult’s decision-making authority is a serious undertaking, which is why there is a formal petition and hearing process. To understand why the judge denied the petition to appoint a guardian it is helpful to learn more about what guardianship does and the intricacies of what is involved.

The recent case involved the denial of a parents’ request to appoint a plenary guardian to their adult female daughter who had Down’s syndrome. The judge denied the request because he assessed the daughter’s condition and determined she was able to live on her own safely and comfortable with only minimal assistance. The judge felt he would be overreaching to strip the woman of her rights and autonomy by appointing a guardian excessively. Specifically, the woman was able to have roommates cordially, handle her grocery shopping and even had a steady job. She was also responsible with her finances and able to manage her assets and banking.

The court’s goal is to establish the least invasive outcome possible considering the facts surrounding the circumstances. After assessing all necessary evidence and testimony in the matter the judge concluded that appointing a guardian was far more invasive than the woman required. Regardless of her condition, she was physically, mentally and emotionally able to care for herself with the help of minimal disability service visits, family and friends.

If you have a loved one in need of assistance, care or guardianship, it may be helpful to discuss your options and the best course of action with an experienced legal professional in Kansas. With knowledge of available forms of care, an attorney can help you understand whether a Power of Attorney, a Special Needs Trust or Guardianship is most appropriate in your circumstance.

Understand Whether Guardianship is Appropriate for Your Loved One Today

Kansas Guardianship Attorney Tom McDowell has decades of experience helping families care for their loved ones. If you feel guardianship is the appropriate next step for your loved one, he looks forward to answering your questions and successfully helping you to establish guardianship. Call Kansas Guardianship Lawyer Tom McDowell, at McDowell Chartered Legal Services today (316) 633-4322 to see how he can help you approach the guardianship process successfully.

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How Adult Guardianship Works in Kansas – Reviewed by Kansas Guardianship Attorney

October 29th, 2016

Knowing a family member or loved one that is in need of care as an adult is not an uncommon occurrence in Kansas, or in any other state. We seldom anticipate the medical, mental or emotional issues that may occur as years go by and are rarely prepared for them when they do. Guardianship was established to help adults who suffer from developmental or physical incapacities by providing the care, protection and assistance they deserve. Depending on the circumstances and the need of the person, who will later be called a ward, a conservatorship or a guardianship may be appropriate. An experienced attorney in Kansas can help your family decide which is most applicable to your loved one’s needs. A conservatorship tailors its services to managing the finances and monetary stability of a ward while guardianship cares for the person himself or herself.

If your family decides they wish to pursue the path of guardianship they should consider all pros and cons prior to filing a petition to determine incapacity. On one hand, guardianship can provide the comfort and stability a person may need while they are experiencing various incapacities. Families are calmed when they know their loved ones are being cared for by a trusted guardian and also monitored by the court for compliance. A guardian must make decisions within its boundary of autonomy and is sworn to uphold the best interest of the ward they are caring for.

On the other hand, appointing a guardian creates the risk that an excessive amount of autonomy may be taken from the ward unnecessarily. An attorney can help you and your family to determine whether a guardianship is appropriate or whether a less invasive legal route is more applicable. Establishing a guardianship can also take time and possibly require hearing attendance or testimony on behalf of certain family members. An attorney can also help ensure that much of this is taken care of for you and you do not have to be worried about filing deadlines, appearances, scheduling medical or psychological evaluations and providing notice to requisite family members. Guardianship can also be emotionally taxing on a family who does not have the support necessary to take on this process and make difficult decisions. Deciding to file for guardianship is not always easy, but it is more feasible with the help of legal assistance you can trust.

Kansas Guardianship Attorney Tom McDowell Can Answer Your Questions Today

Knowing the level of care and the available options for a loved one in need can be confusing and challenging. Kansas Guardianship Attorney Tom McDowell has successfully helped families and loved ones find the appropriate legal care for their adult relatives for over 40 years, and he looks forward to helping your family as well. He understands the questions and concerns you may have and looks forward to helping you establish the guardianship your family deserves. Call McDowell Chartered Legal Services today at (316) 633-4322 to see how we can help you successfully appoint a guardian.

 

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Common Questions About the Role of a Guardian Ad Litem (GAL) Answered by Kansas Guardianship Attorney

October 24th, 2016

Most people are not familiar with the guardianship process or have a need to become familiar until it is necessary to appoint one on behalf of a child or loved one. When a family member reaches an age or incapacity that renders them no longer able to appropriately care for themselves, guardianship may be necessary and beneficial. The decision of whether to appoint a guardian, establish a power of attorney, or develop an applicable trust is a complex one that most people decide with the help of experienced legal representation.

One way to educate yourself on the process in order to decide whether the path of guardianship is a proper fit is to familiarize yourself with applicable guardianship terms. One common term role and that is curious to most people is the guardian ad litem. Understanding their specific role, rights and responsibly can help you better understand the goal of the legal system and help you facilitate the needs of the child or loved one in need of guardianship.

A guardian ad litem, or GAL, is appointed by the court to ensure the best interest of the proposed ward or child is properly served. They often act as a liaison between the child or ward, other parties and the judge to reach an ideal outcome. A GAL is usually recommended by the court for cases where allegations have been made of one party’s lack of fitness to care for a child. This usually occurs in dependency or neglect cases involving children. A GAL would typically not be recommended in cases where the parents have uniformly come to an agreement regarding custody, parenting plan or visitation issues.

If a guardian ad litem has been appointed in your case or matter you can expect he or she to act in an investigatory manner. Their sole purpose is to secure the most healthy and stable permanency plan for the child and they need to gather information to make their assessments and evaluations. They often request to schedule home visits, interviews, time with the child at school or home, meetings with the child’s daycare provider or teacher and other relevant family members. The GAL is afforded a broad range of legal capabilities including obtaining various types of records and speaking to a variety of applicable individuals. It is recommended to cooperate with the GAL as much as possible and afford them the time and patience their process requires.

Contact an Experienced Kansas Attorney Today to Answer Your Guardianship Questions

If you are engaged in the guardianship process and have questions, our legal team is here to support you and provide clarity. Attorney Tom McDowell has over 40 years of experience helping ensure that families are protected, and so are the best interests of their children and loved ones. Contact the Kansas Guardianship Attorney at McDowell Chartered Legal Services today at (316) 633-4322 to see how we can help you and your family’s guardianship needs in Kansas.

 

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Kansas Guardianship Attorney Discusses Costs of Establishing a Guardianship

October 13th, 2016

Because the process of establishing guardianship can be involved and lengthy, it is helpful to educate yourself on what is involved as much as possible prior to filing a petition. One facet of guardianship that prospective guardians should address sooner rather than later is the associated costs of guardianship. Many guardians misunderstand their economic role and obligation as guardian and are wrongly discouraged by taking on the appointment. Once a person (or ward) is determined incapacitated the judge will decide he or she requires a guardian and one is appointed. Prior to and after the established guardianship there are required costs, however, many are covered through the ward’s estate and are not the obligation of the guardian.

Required Costs Before Guardianship is Established

To initiate the guardianship process a petition must be filed with the District Court in the county where the person in need resides. There are costs associated with submitting a petition to determine incapacity, which the court calls a filing fee and each county sets the amount it requires. There are also costs associated with hiring requisite nurses or healthcare providers to submit their reports and recommendations regarding the evaluations they perform. The person needing care will also be afforded an attorney by the court to ensure their best interests are being cared for, which cost a fee. A personal service officer or representative may also need to be hired to properly serve required family members with a copy of the petition notifying them of the upcoming guardianship hearing. Depending on the state law, some courts allow family members to be served by certified mail instead, which can save service of process costs.

Required Costs After Guardianship is Established

One of the responsibilities of an appointed guardian is to ensure all costs and fees are properly paid on behalf of the ward. Some courts require that the guardian must seek court approval prior to making any influential decisions on behalf of the ward. This may require attorney’s fees for drafting and handling specific petitions and other accounting or inventory documents. The court closely monitors the actions and behavior of the guardian and therefore may require certain annual ledgers of any decisions made or costs incurred on the ward’s behalf. The comforting news for most guardians is that they are not obligated to incur costs on behalf of the ward, the primary source of financial responsibility can be achieved through their estate and the personal funds.

An Experienced Kansas Guardianship Attorney Today Can Answer Your Questions Today

Kansas Guardianship Attorney Tom McDowell has decades of experience helping families find the care and assistance their loved ones deserve through guardianship. He and his legal team understand the intricacies the guardianship process can bring and look forward to helping your family navigate the legal process through to success. Call Kansas Guardianship Lawyer Tom McDowell, at McDowell Chartered Legal Services today (316) 633-4322 to see how he can help you determine if guardianship is the right fit for you or a loved one and what associated costs you can expect.

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What Are the Differences Between Guardianship and Child Custody? – Reviewed by Kansas Guardianship Attorney

September 23rd, 2016

If you have a young child in your life that is in need of care you probably have questions regarding which type of care is appropriate and best suits his or her needs. Unless you are a legal professional, deciding between the two care options can be unclear. Children may require care for a broad spectrum of reasons ranging from both short-term to permanent or for specific, limited periods of times or incidents.

A parent who needs to place another adult in charge of their children and afford them rights similar to their own can be a difficult place for any mother or father. There are different forms of care arrangements available that can provide parents with legal comfort and children with protection. Two of which are guardianship and custody and each have distinct variations from the other.

Applicable Differences in Kansas

The laws that govern guardianship and child custody matters differ from state to state and Kansas has a unique set of applicable laws. Regardless of which type of care you choose for the child, it is important to become aware of critical nuances so you can move through either process seamlessly and without stress. Specifically pertaining to custody, only natural or adopted parents have a legal right to custody of their child. Any other adult who wishes to obtain custody must have it afforded to them through a petition and judgment process with the court system. In addition, guardians are also appointed by the court through the judge’s discretion based on the needs and best interest of the child.

The key difference between the two is the range of ability and rights. Guardianship provides a more limited means of rights in terms of the capacity to make decisions on behalf of the child. In addition, both parents and the court may decide to appoint a guardian, whereas only the court has the power to establish legal custody of a child. Guardianship is available in a variety of forms, including limited, temporary, successor, standby, conservatorship and others. In comparison, custody is only applicable to physical or legal custody. Physical custody pertains to the ability to spend time with the child and legal custody relates to the power to make binding decisions on their behalf. In both custody and guardianship matters, the court will evaluate a variety of factors that ultimately will lead them to make a decision based on the best interest of the child.

Kansas Guardianship Attorney Tom McDowell Can Answer Your Questions Today

Knowing the level of care and the available options for a child in need can be unclear and time-consuming. Kansas Guardianship Attorney Tom McDowell has successfully helped families and loved ones find the appropriate legal care for children over 40 years, and he looks forward to helping your family as well. He understands the questions and concerns you may have and looks forward to helping you establish the guardianship you and your loved one deserves. Call McDowell Chartered Legal Services today at (316) 633-4322 to see how we can help you successfully appoint a guardian.

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The Pros and Cons of Establishing a Guardianship in Kansas – Answered by Kansas Guardianship Attorney

September 13th, 2016

The purpose of setting up a guardianship is to afford protection and care for those in need. Although protection is the goal the legal system in Kansas strives for when they appoint a person to act as guardian, it may not be the outcome if other options are not first considered prior to beginning the process. It is imperative that those seeking to petition for guardianship discuss the circumstances of their loved one in need and the various facets that are involved with guardianship prior to filing a petition.

Because guardianship affords another person the ability to make legal decisions on behalf of the person in need, guardianship is not something that should be taken lightly. Weigh all applicable factors and outcomes and any alternative options prior to petitioning for guardianship to ensure the best interest of your loved one is cared for.

Positives of Establishing Guardianship

A properly executed and maintained guardianship can be hugely beneficial to a person in need, called a ward, and their loved ones. A guardian can make decisions on behalf of the ward to see that their wishes are carried out according to their previously determined values and desires. This level of care can give family members and loved ones peace of mind that their relative is provided the care he or she deserves. Before anything should happen to you, or you and your spouse, it is recommended that you establish the necessary assurances to secure the care you deserve. Guardianship is not intended to last indefinitely and can be created to limit the amount of time it exists or for a particular reason. It can be terminated upon petition and the rights of the ward can be regained once their capacity is restored.

Things to Consider

When a ward, or person in need of assistance, is appointed a guardian, they essentially forfeit their autonomy. A guardian is afforded a vast amount of discretion is able to make important legal decisions on behalf of the ward pertaining to their health, well-being and living environment. Because of this vulnerability, the person who may be placed in the position of guardian should be carefully vetted and considered. Oftentimes a loved one will file the petition to be appointed as guardian, which can increase the level of trust and loyalty toward the ward’s best interest. An appointed guardian is also required to submit accounting and other paperwork to the court on a regular basis so their activity can be monitored

An Experienced Kansas Guardianship Attorney Today Can Answer Your Questions Today

Kansas Guardianship Attorney Tom McDowell has decades of experience helping families find the care and assistance their loved ones deserve. He and his legal team understand the intricacies the guardianship process can bring and look forward to helping your family navigate the legal process to success. Call Kansas Guardianship Lawyer Tom McDowell, at McDowell Chartered Legal Services today (316) 633-4322 to see how he can help you determine if guardianship is the right fit for you or a loved one.

 

 

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Are Guardianship and Estate Planning the Same Thing? – Discussed by a Kansas Guardianship Lawyer

September 1st, 2016

When considering protecting yourself or your assets, the amount of information and terminology available can be overwhelming. Knowing what types of protection, documents and legal appointments you need is difficult if you are not a legal professional or well educated on each subject. Many elderly individuals reach a point in their life where they require additional help because they can no longer adequately attend to themselves. Depending on a person’s circumstances and needs necessary care may include financial management as well as physical assistance to ensure their well-being is also being monitored. Estate planning and guardianship are two common terms that arise when the discussion of personal care is discussed. Both were created to protect and provide for an individual, yet in very different ways, so it is important to understand the distinctions when choosing one or both to put in place.

What Protection Estate Planning Affords

Estate planning can encompass a range of legal implementations that ensure a person’s estate, or assets, are properly disseminated and managed after their death. A will can be created that states where and to whom specific assets will be distributed upon the death of a person. Estate planning can also include a trust, which can be managed while the individual is alive by an executor of your estate. The crux of estate planning is to provide a benefit to beneficiaries, who are people other than the creator of the trust themselves. Estate planning can also afford a person ways to protect yourself while you are still living should anything happen to you through a power of attorney or a health care directive.

 What Role Guardianship Plays in Caring for a Loved One

In comparison, guardianship is designed to afford responsibility for an individual while they are still living yet are in need of care. Minor children, adults who have reached an elderly age or have special needs often require additional supervision due to varying levels of capacity or competency. Guardianship is established through the court system and appoints a trusted adult to make decisions on the person in needs’ behalf. The court appoints a guardian after a petition has been filed and according to the judge’s discretion based on their assessment of the person’s need at a scheduled hearing. A guardian is afforded many rights and responsibilities that center on providing care to meet the needs of the individual and make decisions based on their best interest. Family members often assume the role of guardian to their relatives but any adult who is reliable and willing may act as guardian of a person in need.

Contact a Helpful Kansas Guardianship Attorney Today

Kansas Guardianship Attorney Tom McDowell has decades of experience helping families care for their loved ones. If you feel guardianship is the appropriate next step for your loved one, he looks forward to answering your questions and successfully helping you to establish guardianship. Call Kansas Guardianship Lawyer Tom McDowell, at McDowell Chartered Legal Services today (316) 633-4322 to see how he can help you approach the guardianship process successfully.

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Can Guardianship be Temporary in Kansas? – Answered by Kansas Guardianship Attorney

August 20th, 2016

You may have a loved one who is in need of care or assistance and as a result you are contemplating establishing guardianship. This need may have arisen due to a special mental or physical need based on challenges or limitations, an inability to care for themselves due to age, or a child whose parents are no longer fit or willing to adequately care for their child. Regardless of the need, guardianship may be a viable option to ensure that ward (person in need) is taken care of the way they deserve. Oftentimes, however, a permanent guardianship is not necessary and a ward may only need care on a temporary basis or for a limited duration. Also, if there is an emergency situation where a child in need may be facing harm or abuse, emergency temporary guardianship can quickly be established in order to remove that child from the situation and find immediate care for him or her.

Guardianship, in contrast with adoption, is a temporary care solution whereas adoption is permanent. An adoption terminates the rights of the child’s biological parents, and the adoptive parents assume the legal role and rights as the child’s parent. Guardianship may be terminated prior to or automatically when the child turns eighteen. A guardianship may extend beyond the age of eighteen if the adult has special needs and requires continued care. Guardianship provides a beneficial solution of care for the child if all parties are in agreement. In order for guardianship to be achieved, the court also requires the consent of the child’s parents.

Once a petition is filed to establish guardianship the court will schedule a hearing so the judge can assess the needs of the child or adult and make a discretionary decision whether or not to appoint a guardian. The level of need and the duration of appointment will also be analyzed. The court will also appoint a GAL (guardian ad litem) to oversee the child’s best interest and ensure their needs and wishes are spoken for. The GAL will gather information through conversations with various people including teachers, physician’s, relatives, caregivers, the adult or child depending on age and the prospective guardian. After gathering information and making an evaluation the GAL will create and submit a report based on their findings and make a recommendation. All of the aforementioned will be used in assisting the judge to make a decision whether or not to establish guardianship and appoint a guardian.

How a Kansas Guardianship Attorney Can Help You With Your Guardianship Matter

If you have a loved one or know of a child in need of guardianship, our law firm can help. Attorney Tom McDowell has over 40 years of experience as a trusted Kansas Guardianship Attorney who can help you with your family’s guardianship needs and reach an ideal outcome. Call McDowell Chartered Legal Services today at (316) 633-4322 to see how we can help answer your guardianship questions.

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Kansas Guardianship Facts to Know – Discussed by a Kansas Guardianship Lawyer

August 18th, 2016

Appointing a guardian allows an adult other than the child’s parents to legally care for the child and serve the child’s best interest. The laws surrounding guardianship are regulated according to the state and therefore may be different as a result. It is important to understand the subjective guardianship laws in Kansas to adequately prepare for an appointment and ensure you are qualified for the role.

Who Needs Guardianship

The factors or circumstances that arise to create the need for guardianship are broad. However, all focus on the needs of the child or adult. Guardianship is available to both children under the age of eighteen and adults in need of care. Children who do not have family that are fit, capable or willing to care for their children may be suitable for guardianship. Guardianship is similar to adoption although not as permanent and does not require the termination of parental rights.

Guardianship Establishment Process in Kansas

An adult who wishes to be appointed as guardian of a child or adult with special needs must petition the court in the county’s district court. Within the petition, the prospective guardian must include facts surrounding the situation and the reasoning behind the request. The court will most likely schedule a hearing in order to hear testimony from all parties involved so he or she can make a more informed discretionary decision.

If the child is over the age of fourteen, Kansas statutes provide that he or she can make a nomination as to who they wish to be appointed as their guardian. If the individual is an adult a report or examination may be required to discuss their physical or mental condition based on a physician’s opinion stating why guardianship is necessary.

Prior to appointing a guardian, the court requires an oath to be signed, relinquishing certain rights of the individual and assigning certain rights to the appointed guardian. If the court grants the guardianship and appoints a guardian the judge will sign and issue Letters of Guardianship Appointment. This document proves the legal rights afforded to the guardian and their ability to make decisions on behalf of the child.

The court will continue to monitor the actions of the guardian and the care of the ward to ensure their well-being is provided for. If a guardian can no longer fulfill their role they must petition to terminate their appointment and a hearing will be held to appoint a new guardian. Co-guardians may also be appointed if it is felt that two individuals will collectively care more efficiently for the ward in comparison to one guardian.

Contact Experienced Kansas Guardianship Lawyer Tom McDowell Today

If you are considering establishing guardianship or wish to be appointed as a guardian for a child, an adult with special needs or an elderly person, our qualified Kansas law firm is here to help. Call Kansas Guardianship Lawyer Tom McDowell, of McDowell Chartered Legal Services, today at (316) 633-4322, to discuss the best options available to you and your loved one.

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When is Appointing a Conservator Appropriate – Discussed by a Kansas Family Lawyer

August 10th, 2016

The differences between guardianship and conservatorship may seem subtle and in general, they are. However, in order to establish the appropriate care for your loved one is it imperative to know the distinctions between the two. The main goal of a conservatorship is to care for an individual’s financial well-being, whereas guardianship cares for their physical and mental well-being. A conservatorship has little to do with making decisions on behalf of another person’s physical health or living environment but focuses on managing their assets and protecting their monetary health. This often includes the management of a person’s estate, which encompasses a majority or all of their real property and personal possessions.

Individuals with special needs or an elderly person may be unable to articulate their wishes or no longer have the wherewithal to make appropriate decisions. When this occurs a conservator can be appointed by the court to legally care for them and make decisions on their behalf based on their wishes. Both guardianship or conservatorship should be the last consideration after all other less restrictive means have been explored. These options may include voluntary community care, setting up a Power of Attorney or creating an appropriate trust.

Role of a Conservator in Kansas

The role of a conservator is greatly weighted with trust and loyalty. The conservator should be chosen carefully and with confidence that he or she will abide by her legal role to make decisions based on the values, morals and expressed desires of the conservatee. A conservatee is always subject to the monitor and control of the court and must always act on behalf of the conservatee’s best interest. Training is often required prior to being appointed as a conservator in order to adequately prepare an individual to take on the role and responsibilities of becoming a conservator.

The conservatee is not required to use their own finances to pay for attorney’s fees or expenses that arise. These expenses are often able to be taken out of the conservatee’s estate. A conservator is also not responsible for the debts or financial obligations of the conservatee. Upon appointment, a conservator is required to submit an accounting to the court outlining the conservatee’s assets, real property and personal property. Each year thereafter the conservator must submit an accounting overview detailing how monies were spent and assets were allocated. A conservatorship may end upon filing a petition for termination or if and when the conservatee’s capacity is restored.

Contact an Experienced Kansas Conservatorship Attorney Today to Answer Your Questions

It is not always easy to approach difficult issues such as conservatorship, but our law firm is here to offer the guidance and support you and your family needs.  Kansas Family Lawyer Tom McDowell has over 40 years of experience helping families handle their matter to facilitate the best interest of their loved ones. Contact McDowell Chartered Legal Services today at (316) 633-4322 to see how we can help you and your family’s needs.

 

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