List of technologies
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Here is a list of significant technological developments, by chronological order and organized by their type and technology just in general that humans have created so far in the world.
Prehistoric Era[edit]
(Before 3500 BC)
Practical Technologies[edit]
- c. 2 mya: Simple stone technology
- c. 1.5 mya: Fire creation[1]
- c. 1.2 mya years ago: Stone tools
- c. 110,000 years ago: Fur clothing[2]
- c. 43,000 years ago: Mining[3]
- c. 40,000 years ago: Logboat[4]
- c. 36,000 years ago: Bone flute[5]
- c. 32,000 BC: Animal domestication[6]
- c. 30,000 years ago: String[7]
- c. 30,000 years ago: Painting[8]
- c. 23,000 BC: Ceramics[9]
- c. 18,000 BC: Sewing[10]
- c. 15,000 BC: Rope[11]
- c. 10,000 BC: Plant domestication
- c. 8000 BC: Brick[12]
- c. 8000 BC: Spindle[12]
- c. 7000 BC: Metalworking[13]
- c. 6000 BC: Salt cultivation
- c. 5000 BC: Leather[14]
- c. 5000 BC: Irrigation[15]
- c. 4500 BC: Equestrianism
- c. 4000 BC: Weaving loom[16]
- c. 4000 BC: Wheel
Military Technologies[edit]
- c. 1.6 mya: Acheulean hand axes
- c. 400,000 years ago: Spear and Javelin[17]
- c. 25,000 BC: Dart thrower[18]
- c. 18,000 years ago: Boomerang[19]
- c. 12,000 BC: Mace
- c. 9200 BC: Microliths
- c. 9000 BC: Bow
- c. 7000 BC: Defensive wall[20]
Astronomical Technologies[edit]
Classical Era[edit]
(3500 BC - 500 AD)
Practical Technologies[edit]
- c. 3500 BC: Writing systems
- c. 3000 BC: Mummification[21]
- c. 3000 BC: Papyrus[22]
- c. 3000 BC: Ard plough[22]
- c. 3000 BC: Wheel[22]
- c. 3000 BC: Glass making
- c. 3000 BC: Galley
- c. 3000 BC: Pottery[23]
- c. 2800 BC: Metallurgy/Bronze forging[13]
- c. 2700 BC: Plumbing
- c. 2500 BC: Abacus
- c. 2000 BC: Iron Smelting[13]
- 2nd millennium BC: Arch
- c. 1700 BC: Alphabet
- c. 1500 BC: Glass making[22]
- c. 11th century BC: Steel[13]
- c. 800 BC: Saddle
- c. 710 BC: Lock[22]
- c. 600 BC: Aqueduct[24]
- c. 600 BC: Archimedes' screw
- 6th century BC: Caliper
- c. 515 BC: Crane
- c. 325 BC: Odometer
- 3rd century BC: Watermill
- c. 200-300 BC: Block and tackle
- c. 100-500 BC: Horseshoe
- c. 100 BC: Paper
- 50 AD: Aeolipile[25]
Military Technologies[edit]
- c. 3000 BC: Sword[26]
- c. 2600 BC: Chariot[27]
- c. 800 BC: Ram bow
- 8th century BC: Incendiary arrows
- c. 700 BC: Polyreme[28]
- 5th century BC: Crossbow
- 399 BC: Catapult
- 359-336 BC: Pike
- c. 130 BC: Stirrup[29]
- 50 BC: Scorpio
Astronomical Technologies[edit]
- c. 4000 BC: Calendar[30]
- c. 1500 BC: Water clock[22]
- c. 1500 BC: Sundial[31]
- c. 1100 BC: Gnomon
- c. 2300 BC: Map[32]
- c. 300 BC: Hemicycle
- c. 130 BC: Orrery
Medieval Era[edit]
(500 AD - 1450 AD)
Practical Technologies[edit]
Military Technologies[edit]
- c. 672 AD: Greek fire
- c. 1350 AD: Longsword
- c. 1400 AD: Plate armour
- c. 1500 AD: Supergun
Astronomical Technologies[edit]
- 1283 AD: Mechanical clock
Renaissance Era[edit]
(1450 - 1800 AD)
Practical Technologies[edit]
- 1656 AD: Pendulum clock
Military Technologies[edit]
- c. 1300 firearms
References[edit]
- ^ This is the earliest possible time at which fire could have been invented [1]
- ^ Clothing was first worn some time between 100,000 years ago - 500,000 years ago [2]
- ^ Establishment of the first mining operation in history
- ^ The colonisation of Australia was the first verifiable usage of any form of sea transportation [3]
- ^ This is the earliest possible time when the first flute was created
- ^ The earliest speculated remains of a dog
- ^ This is of course discounting the use of natural plant fibers as early string. [4]
- ^ Earliest works of art found in Africa 30,000 years ago
- ^ First piece of ceramic artistry made 25,000 years ago, far earlier than the rest of the world [5]
- ^ Archaeologists discovered the earliest sewing needles of bone, 20,000 years ago [6]
- ^ J.C. Turner and P. van de Griend (ed.), The History and Science of Knots (Singapore: World Scientific, 1996),
- ^ a b Article on the human crafts around 8000 BC
- ^ a b c d History of metallurgy Cite error: Invalid
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- ^ http://www.homefurnish.com/homeimprovement/plumbing/historyofirrigation.aspx
- ^ First woven fabrics made 6000 years ago by Egyptians Archived 2010-11-29 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Article on the oldest spears found
- ^ Although it is believed to have been invented 40,000 years ago, evidence only points to as early as 25,000 BC [7]
- ^ [8]
- ^ Jericho was the first settlement to have artificially created walls, for the purpose of defense. Ring et al., 1994, p. 367–370.
- ^ The first artificially mummified head was found in the Andes
- ^ a b c d e f http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?HistoryID=ab23¶graphid=bzeb#bzeb
- ^ First potter's wheel built in Mesopotamia
- ^ [9]
- ^ A Brief History of Science edited by John Gribbin, p 12
- ^ Around this time daggers truly evolved into recognizable swords
- ^ First depictions of chariots in battle are from 2600 BC
- ^ Invented by the Phoenicians c. 700 BC
- ^ Invented some time in the late 2nd century BC
- ^ A crude calendar was developed by the early Egyptian peoples, it however still had a lot to improve on [10]
- ^ First sundial, or Shadow clock, from Ancient Egypt
- ^ Found on clay Babylonian tablets
- ^ The Science Book edited by Peter Tallack, p34
