Science

Updated: 18:28 EDT
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Current storm tracking schemes are adept at forecasting the path of hurricanes, but lack the capacity to accurately gauge their intensity. A fleet of eight mini-satellites (left image; artist's impression) launched by Nasa from Cape Canaveral in Florida in December 2016 could fill this gap. Known as the Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (Cygnss), the fleet measures surface winds in and near the inner core of tropical systems (data from one of the probe pictured top right), including regions that could not previously be measured from space. Each of the low-orbit spacecraft (pictured during development bottom right) weighs just 64 pounds (24kg), with a 5-foot (1.5-metre) wingspan.

Archaeologists unearth charred remains of a 14,400 year-old flatbread in Jordan

The site, Shubayqa , located roughly 90 miles (150 km) northeast of Amman, in Jordan, has been investigated by a University of Copenhagen led team from 2012 to the present day. The Natufians were some of the first people to build homes complete with and tend to crops. they gathered 24 charred food remains from fire pits (circled, top right) found at the location. The remains were analysed with electronic microscopy at UCL, which revealed the early loaf - a kind of flatbread - was made with barley, einkorn and oat that was ground, sieved and kneaded before baking.

NEW Segway parent Ninebot is expected to roll out a kit that attaches a go-kart to its upright hoverboard, the miniPro. It includes a steering wheel, front bumper and seats as well as front and back wheels.

Catching biomarkers for cancer in a blood test often comes down to luck. But Stanford researchers have developed a magnetic wire that would attract broken-off cells like a fridge magnet.

Scientists at the University of York said the find reveals how prehistoric hunter-gatherers in Japan transformed the ceramic pot from a rare and special object to an every-day tool for preparing fish.

Russia's royals found: DNA evidence discovers the last tsar

Tsar Nicholas II (left) was cousin of the British monarch, King George V (right). He was murdered, alongside his family, 100 years ago today when they were living under guard in the Urals city of Sverdlovsk, now Yekaterinburg, Russia. Genetic tests ordered by the Russian Church - which disputed earlier results - 'confirmed the remains found belonged to the former Emperor Nicholas II, his family members and members of their entourage.'

Experts have issued a warning about the creatures, which can grow up to a metre and a half long, being in British waters. They have been seen off the south and east of Jersey.

Roku is launching its own pair of wireless speakers for the living room. It's aimed at casual TV and movie watchers who want better audio, without the headache of installing a home audio system.

Uber on Monday is launching a slew of new features that are aimed at connecting drivers with riders and should also help minimize the need for riders or driver to cancel the trip altogether.

Amazon workers at fulfilment warehouses in Poland, Spain and France are set to walk away from their jobs this week in protest over harsh working conditions, according to union officials.

Adorable robotic plant holder moves closer to the sun when it needs more light and DANCES when it's low on water

NEW A startup has developed a robot that might make it so you'll never accidentally kill a plant again. Called Hexa, the intelligent planter is just big enough to hold a medium-sized succulent and is equipped with spider-like legs that can walk into the sunlight when its plant passenger needs some vitamin D.

The continent of Antarctica is a vast wilderness with little life. The presence of seaweed, from 12,500 miles (20,000 km) away indicates that other plant and animal species could one day live there.

In its toughest test to date, scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology showed that subatomic particles called neutrinos obey the Lorentz principle, despite operating at incredibly high energies.

Rolls-Royce unveils flying taxi concept (Rolls-Royce/PA)

British jet engine manufacturer Rolls-Royce is making a flying taxi, which will travel at 250mph. The electric vehicle will be unveiled at the Farnborough Airshow this week.

Instagram, based in Menlo Park in California, last week launched questions in stories. But, they are not anonymous. This detail caused many users to come unstuck asking unusual questions.

South African telescope captures image of Milky Way's center

Researchers with South Africa’s new radio telescope have released a stunning image of the Milky Way’s center, revealing a glimpse at the area around its supermassive black hole in unprecedented detail. The 64-dish MeerKAT telescope was inaugurated on Friday after a decade in design and construction, and is already proving its incredible capabilities. The amazing new image captures a region 25,000 light-years from Earth, peering through the clouds of dust and gas.

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Recharge as you drive: Scalextric-style roads will top-up battery levels of electric vehicles during journeys under new £40 million proposal

The proposal was made in a Department for Transport (DfT) strategy designed to promote zero emission vehicle technology in Britain, but similar schemes are being attempted globally. The plans could see wireless charging points for electric vehicles (stock left) built at the roadside, at car parks, service stations and even under motorways and roads. Similar technology has already been trialled, with smartphone chip maker Qualcomm announcing its own efforts in May 2017 (top right). It is similar to the way Scalextric toy cars work. The advantage of the wireless scheme is that there doesn't need to be any physical contact with the road surface.

Researchers at Google's DeepMind project in London used puzzles are known as Raven's progressive matrices to prove that AI is capable of abstract thought similar to humans.

After eight test launched at its Texas site, Blue Origin is preparing to take paying passengers in to space. The space tourism company is looking to sell tickets aboard its rocket for £150,000 to £230,000.

Lagos and Accra, cities in Nigeria and Ghana, respectively, have been ear-marked by global tech giants as key avenues into Africa, as the firms hope to conquer the continent and entice a billion new users.

Utilities in Europe are looking to long-distance drones to scour thousands of miles of grids for damage and leaks in an attempt to avoid network failures that cost them billions of dollars a year.

In London, Hackney council closed roads outside five schools. The initiative will be extended to another 12 sites. And Westminster council says a range of options will be on offer from September.

Heart-breaking footage shows young lions playing with a black plastic bag in a South African wildlife reserve

Three young lions in a South African wildlife reserve were seen playing with a large black plastic bag, showing the devastating spread of plastic pollution. It is thought the bag may have blown into the reserve from one of the nearby lodges or brought in by a hyena which had been scavenging bins.

NASA chief Jim Bridenstine reiterated his support for President Donald Trump's proposed new space force, calling it a critical effort to protect the Earth, according to Bloomberg.

The site was experiencing problems with both the desktop and mobile platforms, issuing an error message for those who attempt to access it. As of around 4:30 pm, many users regained access.

A new report from digital marketing research firm eMarketer indicates that the Silicon Valley giant is expected to capture a whopping 49.1% of the US retail market by the end of 2018.

Uber now conducts real-time background checks for its drivers as a means of improving safety for its riders. The move comes as Uber has encountered repeated issues with violent or abusive drivers.

Footballers who could convincingly simulate or exaggerate pain such as Neymar (pictured) may have had a survival advantage, according to research from the University of Sussex.

Numerous people have reported receiving a worrying email this month in which the sender claims to have used malware to access their devices and record them watching porn and ‘doing nasty things.’

Radio signals blasted from early universe 'brightest' to hit Earth

The quasar is nearly 13 billion light-years from Earth, according to astronomers using the National Science Foundation's Very Long Baseline Array in Socorro, New Mexico. The quasar (artist's impression main) — which has a huge black hole swallowing matter at its core — could help scientists understand the secrets of the first galaxies. It comes from a time when the universe was just one billion years old. Pictured (inset) is an image of the quasar P352–15 at a distance of nearly 13 billion light-years from Earth.

US President Donald Trump has popularised the term 'fake news' and used it to attack the news media

False information is saturating political debate worldwide and undermining an already weak level of trust in the media and institutions, spreading further than ever on social networks.

Uber riders in the US can now pay for their trips with Venmo. A 'Pay with Venmo' option began appearing on the app on Thursday and will let users split the cost of a ride without paying a fee.

Twitter this week said that it was purging locked accounts from users' follower counts, marking its latest effort to crack down on fake accounts, bots and harassment on the platform.

A mega-project to unlock cosmic conundrums from dark energy to detecting extraterrestrial life was given a boost on Friday, when MeerKAT telescope was inaugurated in Carnarvon.

Elon Musk, whose personal wealth is estimated at more than £15 billion ($20 bn), made the comments in relation to his involvement in recent rescue operations in Thailand.

YouTube wants to make it up to disgruntled soccer fans. Fans were outraged when the service went down during the match between England and Croatia. Now, it's offering a free week of service.

NASA reveals rare asteroid that passed by Earth last month was actually TWINS

An asteroid that passed within 3.7 million miles from Earth last year has turned out to be not one object, but two. Asteroid 2017 YE5 was first spotted on Dec 21, 2017 by the Morocco Oukaimeden Sky Survey, and made its closest approach to Earth last month, on June 21. Observations during its close flyby, when it was about 16 times the distance between Earth and the moon, revealed it to be a binary system made up of two 3,000-foot objects orbiting each other.

When looking at 25,000 GCSE students at 140 different schools across the UK, pupils that were using miniature chalkboards to answer questions performed much better academically (stock)

China has cracked down on online gambling during the World Cup, arresting more than 540 suspected of participating in the black market schemes, mainly in the southern province of Guangdong.

Residents in Flint whose homes still may need new water lines due to lead contamination may have a new benefactor in Elon Musk.The tech billionaire offered his services in a tweet on Wednesday.

The outage had affected users across the world, with Europe and the UK particularly hard hit. It arrives less than a day after Facebook's main site crashed for users on Android smartphones.

Nasa's Jet Propulsion laboratory in La Cañada Flintridge, California, intends to land the InSight lander on Mars regardless of if the planet's in the middle of a global storm.

The formidable trench fortification on top of a hill in a village near the city Ypres in Flanders, Belgium, has remained covered over and untouched since the end of the conflict.

Silicon Valley startup reveals BlackFly flying car prototype that 'anyone can pilot' and claims it will cost the same as an SUV

A Silicon Valley startup has developed a flying car prototype that it claims 'anyone can pilot.' Called BlackFly, the single-seat, all-electric aircraft doesn't require the flyer to have a pilot license in order to operate it in the US, according to Palo Alto-based Opener. Opener first drew up concepts for BlackFly nine years ago and has now built an early prototype that can travel 25 miles at speeds of up to 62mph.

Microsoft has introduced a free tier of its workplace collaboration software Teams to better compete against rival Slack.

The Durham University study claims a child's chance of getting to a grammar school depends on where they live and, the system does little to help those from disadvantaged backgrounds.

Researchers from University Medical Center Gottingen, Germany developed a light-based cochlear implant for gerbils that allowed them to respond to light stimuli as they would to sound.

Apple has announced some significant upgrades to the MacBook Pro. Apple debuted new 13-inch and 15-inch models that sport more powerful processors, improved displays and new keyboards.

Experts at the Space Research Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna analysed data from Nasa' Solar Dynamics Observatory to make their findings.

Tesla has begun accepting orders from buyers in the US and Canada for its highly-anticipated Model 3 sedan. However, Tesla will still prioritize orders from people who made reservations beforehand.

Facebook will soon be able to notify you if Russian trolls are sliding into your DMs. Messages from unknown users will display specific info like when the account was created, and more.

Did King Richard III murder the two children of Edward IV?

The direct descendant of the two young princes - Edward V and Richard, Duke of York - is the English opera singer Elizabeth Roberts (inset) who provided a DNA sample. It has long been believed the medieval English King Richard III (left) murdered the two children (right) of his predecessor Edward IV in the Tower of London in 1483. However, the mystery of whether he really did kill the children has never been solved. Inside Westminster Abbey an urn is believed to contain the bones of the 'murdered' princes. If a DNA test on these skeletons matched the maternal DNA of Ms Roberts then that would suggests the remains really do belong to the princes.

The outage appears to be largely affecting users from Europe and the US. It is impacting the Android version of the app following a recent update.

George Garnett, a professor of medieval history at Oxford University, has looked at the human and horse genitalia in the Bayeux Tapestry to understand more about its makers.

Walmart has raised the ire of privacy advocates with a new patent for an audio surveillance tool. A patent describes the use of sensors that would analyze conversations to rate employees.

Charlie Ayers, the first chef at Google’s cafeteria, opened up about the company's drug-fueled parties and the 'harem' of 'hot girls' who surrounded founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin.

A U.S. push for new global standards to kickstart its fledgling supersonic jet industry is facing resistance by European nations that want tough rules on noise.

A national happiness survey has revealed that 45 to 59-year-olds are the most miserable in the country. Young educated, married people are thought to be among the happiest.

A new study by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found and one in seven parents also use social media while driving (stock image).

Ukraine woman buried alive with dead husband found 3000 years later 

The couple, from the prehistoric Wysocko culture were found locked in a loving embrace near Petrykiv village, south of the city of Ternopil in western Ukraine. The woman was willingly entombed alive in order to accompany her husband to the next world, archeologists believe. Autopsy experts say it would not be possible to place the woman's body in such a loving position if she was already dead. The extraordinary burial has seen the couple clasped together since the Bronze Age in eternal love.

According Santa Clara-based researchers at McAfee's Advanced Threat Research team, the attackers probably guessed random passwords until they got the right ones (stock).

A team of researchers, scientists and engineers from France have created a 3D printed house in just a matter of hours. And for the first time ever, it will serve as a permanent home for a family of five.

Ötzi the iceman, who lived in northern Italy 5,300 years ago, died with a stomach full of red deer and ibex meet, as scientists discovered he had a surprisingly high-fat diet.

After a Fortnite burger appeared in the Californian desert, Fortnite is finally preparing to launch the much-anticipated season five after scheduled downtime starting at 9am BST.

Researchers from Brazil's National Observatory used the Sloan Digital Sky Survey’s Apogee spectroscopic instrument at Apache Point Observatory in New Mexico to make the finding.

Researchers from the University of Minnesota and Georgia State University rewarded mice, rats and humans based on how long they had spent on a task to test their theory.

The Mountain View-based firm has revealed an early look at its upcoming redesign for the Chrome browser. The new look is set to be the first drastic change to the design of the browser since 2014.

High-energy rays are traced to giant elliptical galaxy

The high-energy neutrino was detected on September 22, 2017 by the IceCube observatory, a huge facility sunk a mile beneath the surface of the South Pole. This particle – the first of its type ever detected – was traced four billion light years to its source, a distant elliptical galaxy with a giant black hole at its heart. The black hole is a smoking gun that could help astronomers finally unravel the 100 -year-old riddle of high energy cosmic rays. These rays, which consist of fast-moving elementary particles, pepper Earth from space and pose a threat to astronauts, as well as the crews and passengers of commercial flights. Until now, the origin of these high energy cosmic rays has been an enduring mystery for scientists.

Apple could launch new iPhones, Macs, MacBooks, iPads and Apple Watches, as well as release a new pair of AirPods, according to longtime Apple analyst Ming-Chi Kuo.

Scientists at Durham University have found a rise in sea levels over the last 10,000 years has led to increased water-logging of the salt marshes, killing vegetation that protects them from erosion.

Christina Sanchez-Stockhammer, who is a linguistics professor at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, produced the rules after examining thousands of English words.

Uber has made 100 redundancies at its Pittsburgh base of operations where the firm has been conducted lab tests since its on-road privileges were suspended in March.

Hundreds of crescent-shaped ‘ghost dunes’ dotting the Martian surface could reveal new clues on the possibility of ancient microbial life, according to a new study led by the University of Washington.

Vertigo is a significant problem for one in five at some point in their lives. A paper published in the Lancet Psychiatry journal found new treatment reduced fear by an average of 68 per cent.

The DOJ has ruled that it's legal to distribute blueprints of computer-designed 3D gun models. It means that digital firearm files can now be uploaded onto the web without any regulation.

The 'Pillars of Creation' in unprecedented detail in new NASA image

NASA has revealed a new image, created by combining X-ray data from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and Hubble Space Telescope optical data. It shows the region around the Pillars, which are about 5,700 light years from Earth, in incredible detail. The optical image, taken with filters to emphasize the interstellar gas and dust, shows dusty brown nebula immersed in a blue-green haze, and a few stars that appear as pink dots in the image. The Chandra data reveal X-rays from hot outer atmospheres from stars. In this image, low, medium, and high-energy X-rays detected by Chandra have been colored red, green, and blue.

Facebook has removed 'treason' as a keyword to identify its users' interests for advertisers, it said on Wednesday, after Danish state broadcaster DR revealed its existence.

Google parent Alphabet has two new businesses under its name. The firm announced that it's 'graduating' Project Loon and Project Wing from moonshots to full-fledged businesses at Alphabet.

The reusable Phantom Express spaceplane will take off vertically and land horizontally, and is being built by Boeing as part of the DARPA Experimental Spaceplane program.

Elon Musk's rocket company has installed some super-size arms on its 'Mr Steven' boat in the hopes that it will be able to recover rocket fairings. The bigger arms will also make way for a new net.

Ex-Apple engineer Xiaolang Zhang was arrested by FBI agents at San Jose airport in California on Saturday when he passed through a security checkpoint.

'Fire in the hole!' Watch the dramatic moment Cape Canaveral's historic LC-17 launch towers are demolished to make way for lunar mining startup, Moon Express

Space Launch Complex 17 (long known as LC-17) was built in 1956 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, and supported a total of 325 Thor and Delta rocket launches in its decades-long career. With a dramatic countdown and shouts of ‘fire in the hole,’ the two launch towers came crashing down at 7 a.m. (ET) on Thursday. Industry experts have hailed the event as both the end of an era and a new beginning, as Moon Express prepares to take over the site to build its future moon lander.

Until now, a snort was thought to be a way for horses to clear dust from the airways or shoo away flies, say researchers at the University of Rennes in France.

Anyone with their Apple ID location set to China were affected by the bug - a setting you can change manually from anywhere in the world. (Stock)

The rival companies, based in California, which are currently leading the race to build the first self-flying taxis to take to the skies, received $2 million (£1.5 million) in funding from the military last year.

Photographs show polar bear cubs playing with large plastic sheets

The Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard is hundreds of miles from continental Europe and has a population of about 2,500, yet researchers found plastic waste wherever they went. The black plastic stands out against the seemingly spotless landscape as the youngsters paw at it, before putting it in their mouths. Claire Wallerstein was part of the Sail Against Plastic team, a group of 15 Cornish scientists, artists, filmmakers and campaigners who recently returned from an expedition to the Arctic Circle.

The stone tools were discovered at Shangchen in the southern Chinese Loess Plateau by a team that was led by Professor Zhaoyu Zhu of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

A university student has designed a futuristic underwater jetpack that can seamlessly propel you around a pool. It's constructed out of entirely 3D printed materials and can be built in minutes.

The dramatic footage, created by the North Carolina Governor's Highway Safety Program, captures a silver car travelling towards a pick-up truck.

Experts at Iowa University used the the Cassini space probe to uncover a powerful and constantly changing interaction between Saturn and Enceladus.

Tech workers have admitted to going on cocaine binges, checking their Apple Watches to monitor their state. But those devices only check heart rate, while cocaine triggers other effects.

Researchers led by Kasia Gdaniec, the senior archaeologist with Cambridge county council, are excavating the site near Highways England's A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon.

The Transcend Air Corporation announced the development of a vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) six-seater aircraft that will be ready in January 2024.

Researchers say newborns face a huge host of issues, and warn that basic reproductive processes may simply not work in the Martian atmosphere.

Airbus has won two contracts from the European Space Agency (ESA) to design a Sample Fetch Rover and an Earth Return Orbiter for the 2026 mission.

German researchers studied crab spiders to understand how the arachnids 'fly'. They make 'paragliders' from dozens of thin silk fibers to catch the wind.

On Tuesday the 48-foot hull of an 18th century shipwreck washed ashore on Ponte Vedra Beach in Florida. Researchers race the tide to collect enough data to recreate the wreck into a 3-D model.

As scientists remotely explore the area using unmanned aircraft, Kilauea shows no sign of letting up; just this morning, it launched a plume 6,000 feet above sea level in yet another explosive event.

Dr Brenna Hasset of the Natural History Museum in London led the team of physical anthropologists at the archaeological dig site at Başur Höyük, in Upper Tigris region of southeast Turkey.

University of Alberta paleontologists discovered a new species of marine lizard. It lived 70 to 75 million years ago in shallow waters and was found in Puglia, Italy.

Officially known as PANSTARRS (C/2017 S3), it is surrounded by a massive gas cloud 161,556 miles wide in diameter, almost twice as wide as the planet Jupiter.

The incredible image reveals a nebula, located 20,000 light-years away in the constellation Carina, that contains a central cluster of huge, hot stars, called NGC 3603.

Apple, based in Cupertino, is considering adding ‘smart shock absorbers’ inside upcoming iPhone models to prevent glass displays from smashing – even when there is no case on the phone.

Researchers from Montpellier Medical University in France are using 3D scanners to create 'virtual cadavers' for medical students to learn on.

The skeleton was found around 37 miles (60km) from Venice in the Po valley and had 'particular lesions' on the right heel. It was analysed by Italian researchers led by the University of Ferrara.

Ever since 17 year old Alyssa Carson, from Hammond, Louisiana, watched a cartoon with spacefaring friends as a little girl she has had her heart set on the stars.

The Swiss Federal Institute of Technology found branching structures of former river networks on Mars (pictured) have parallels with waterways that run through arid regions on Earth.

The huge saltwater crocodile was caught in the Katherine River in the Northern Territory - after a decade-long hunt.

The NOAA mission came to a close on July 2 after more than a month mapping and observing the US Southeast Continental Margin, which stretches from Florida to North Carolina.

New images have put some weight behind the rumors that upcoming iPhone models may come with USB-C chargers that can deliver a powerful 18-watt charge.

Instagram says this new global feature is an attempt to help users combat compulsive online browsing and understand how much time they spend online.

Cyber-security firm Recorded Future revealed Tuesday that an unidentified hacker has been trying to sell stolen military documents on the dark web.

According to ex-FBI agent Holly Hubert who is now CEO of Buffalo-based GlobalSecurityIQ, the simple hack can protect cars from being stolen.

The firm showed prerecorded clips of the goggles in action as it announced it has partnered with AT&T;  to exclusively sell its wireless gadgets in the United States.

It had been believed the 35-year-old man was beheaded by a falling rock as he tried to escape the Pompeii eruption, but now his skull has been found intact.

Disney theme parks in Florida, Paris and many more may soon have robotic performers that produce the incredible superhero movements seen only in films.

Dogs that we think of as American - such as the Labrador and Chihuahuas - are in fact descended from dogs from the Old World, research led by four British universities revealed.

A breathtaking new virtual reality experience created by Experius VR will transport you right into the 3,000-year-old tomb of the Egyptian queen, Nefertari. She was the favorite wife of Ramses II.

A series of digs led by researchers at Huqoq, in Israel's Galilee, have uncovered sprawling mosaics that paint a picture of a ‘rich visual culture’ that thrived during fifth century Christian rule.

The team from the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna studied how dogs and wolves reconcile with others of the same species following a disagreement.

Ancient sites in Norfolk, Lancashire and Wales have been uncovered. Shown here are newly-discovered crop marks of a prehistoric or Roman farm near Langstone, Newport.

Abandoned Civilisations by British author Kieron Connolly reveals how vast societies can rise and fall, leaving behind ruined cities and towns that have been reclaimed by nature.

A striking image shared by NASA shows the dramatic atmospheric changes caused by the ‘planet circling’ event in the last few weeks, with sites that were once clearly visible now obscured by dust.

The four-mile-long iceberg began breaking off Greenland’s Helheim Glacier at 11.30 p.m. on June 22. A team of researchers from NYU captured the event in stunning detail.

An animation showing its movement over the last few months reveals how the trillion-plus ton Iceberg A-68 has shifted as it’s battered by ocean currents, tides, and winds in the Weddell Sea.

Beijing firm Megvii has confirmed it is shifting its powerful Face++ facial recognition technology beyond China after securing a distributor in Thailand.

It may have blasted off in 2010, but the incredible 'sky ripples' caused when NASA launched its Solar Dynamics Observatory are still setting the internet alight.

The incredible image was captured by the HAWK-I infrared imager mounted on ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile.

In a jaw-dropping video shared by Vanuatu Helicopters this week, Pilot Andy Martin’s legs can be seen dangling over the massive Benbow Crater on Ambrym Island.

The space rock was captured by two farmers on CCTV on June 2nd as it hurtled down from the heavens leaving a blazing white heat trail in its wake.

Scientists have been measuring the eruptions 24/7 since Kilauea first exploded more than two months ago,

Akka has unveiled its ‘Link & Fly’ design, envisioning a craft that relies on a pod and detachable wings to speed up the boarding process, and make it easier than ever to get to and from the airport.

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