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FIELD LISTING :: UNEMPLOYMENT RATE Print
This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.


Country Comparison to the World

CountryUNEMPLOYMENT RATE(%)
Afghanistan 23.9% (2017 est.)
22.6% (2016)
Albania 14% (2017 est.)
15.2% (2016 est.)
note: these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming
Algeria 11.7% (2017 est.)
10.5% (2016 est.)
American Samoa 29.8% (2005)
Andorra 3.7% (2016 est.)
4.1% (2015 est.)
Angola 6.6% (2016 est.)
Anguilla 8% (2002)
Antigua and Barbuda 11% (2014 est.)
Argentina 8.1% (2017 est.)
8.5% (2016 est.)
Armenia 18.9% (2017 est.)
18.8% (2016 est.)
Aruba 6.9% (2005 est.)
Australia 5.6% (2017 est.)
5.7% (2016 est.)
Austria 5.5% (2017 est.)
6% (2016 est.)
Azerbaijan 6% (2017 est.)
6% (2016 est.)
Bahamas, The 10% (2017 est.)
12.2% (2016 est.)
Bahrain 3.8% (2017 est.)
3.7% (2016 est.)
note: official estimate; actual rate is higher
Bangladesh 4% (2017 est.)
4% (2016 est.)
note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages
Barbados 10.5% (2017 est.)
9.7% (2016 est.)
Belarus 1% (2017 est.)
1% (2016 est.)
note: official registered unemployed; large number of underemployed workers
Belgium 7.3% (2017 est.)
7.8% (2016 est.)
Belize 10.1% (2017 est.)
11.1% (2016 est.)
Benin 1% (2014 est.)
Bermuda 7% (2017 est.)
7% (2016 est.)
Bhutan 3.2% (2017 est.)
3.2% (2016 est.)
Bolivia 4% (2017 est.)
4.5% (2016 est.)
note: data are for urban areas; widespread underemployment
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20.5% (2017 est.)
25.4% (2016 est.)
note: official rate; actual rate is lower as many technically unemployed persons work in the gray economy
Botswana 20% (2013 est.)
17.8% (2009 est.)
Brazil 11.8% (2017 est.)
12% (2016 est.)
British Virgin Islands 2.9% (2015 est.)
Brunei 6.9% (2017 est.)
6.9% (2016 est.)
Bulgaria 6.2% (2017 est.)
7.6% (2016 est.)
Burkina Faso 77% (2004)
Burma 4% (2017 est.)
4% (2016 est.)
Burundi NA%
Cabo Verde 9% (2017 est.)
9% (2016 est.)
Cambodia 0.3% (2017 est.)
0.2% (2016 est.)
note: high underemployment, according to official statistics
Cameroon 4.3% (2014 est.)
30% (2001 est.)
Canada 6.5% (2017 est.)
7% (2016 est.)
Cayman Islands 4% (2008)
4.4% (2004)
Central African Republic 6.9% (2016 est.)
note: (2001 est.)
Chad NA%
Chile 7% (2017 est.)
6.5% (2016 est.)
China 3.9% (2017 est.)
4% (2016 est.)
note: data are for registered urban unemployment, which excludes private enterprises and migrants
Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.1% (2011)
60% (2000 est.)
Colombia 10.5% (2017 est.)
9.9% (2016 est.)
Comoros 6.5% (2014 est.)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the NA%
Congo, Republic of the 36% (2014 est.)
Cook Islands 13.1% (2005)
Costa Rica 8.1% (2017 est.)
9.3% (2016 est.)
Cote d'Ivoire 9.4% (2013 est.)
Croatia 12.4% (2017 est.)
14.8% (2016 est.)
Cuba 2.2% (2017 est.)
2% (2016 est.)
note: data are official rates; unofficial estimates are about double
Curacao 13% (2013 est.)
9.8% (2011 est.)
Cyprus 11.8% (2017 est.)
13% (2016 est.)
Czechia 2.8% (2017 est.)
4% (2016 est.)
Denmark 5.8% (2017 est.)
6.2% (2016 est.)
Djibouti 40% (2017 est.)
60% (2014 est.)
Dominica 23% (2000 est.)
Dominican Republic 5.5% (2017 est.)
5.5% (2016 est.)
Ecuador 4.6% (2017 est.)
5.2% (2016 est.)
Egypt 11.9% (2017 est.)
12.7% (2016 est.)
El Salvador 7% (2017 est.)
7% (2016 est.)
note: data are official rates; but underemployment is high
Equatorial Guinea 8.6% (2014 est.)
22.3% (2009 est.)
Eritrea 8.6% (2013 est.)
10% (2012 est.)
Estonia 5.9% (2017 est.)
6.8% (2016 est.)
Eswatini 28% (2014 est.)
28% (2013 est.)
Ethiopia 17.5% (2012 est.)
18% (2011 est.)
European Union 8.6% (2016 est.)
9.4% (2015 est.)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 1% (2016 est.)
Faroe Islands 2.2% (2017 est.)
3.4% (2016 est.)
Fiji 5.5% (2017 est.)
5.5% (2016 est.)
Finland 8.6% (2017 est.)
8.8% (2016 est.)
France 9.5% (2017 est.)
10% (2016 est.)
note: includes overseas territories
French Polynesia 21.8% (2012)
11.7% (2010)
Gabon 28% (2015 est.)
20.4% (2014 est.)
Gambia, The NA%
Gaza Strip 26.7% (2017 est.)
26.9% (2016 est.)
note: data exclude the West Bank
Georgia 11.5% (2017 est.)
11.8% (2016 est.)
Germany 3.8% (2017 est.)
4.2% (2016 est.)
Ghana 11.9% (2015 est.)
5.2% (2013 est.)
Gibraltar 1% (2016 est.)
Greece 22.3% (2017 est.)
23.6% (2016 est.)
Greenland 9.1% (2015 est.)
10.3% (2014 est.)
Grenada 24% (2017 est.)
28.2% (2016 est.)
Guam 4.5% (2017 est.)
3.9% (2016 est.)
Guatemala 2.3% (2017 est.)
2.4% (2016 est.)
Guernsey 1.2% (2016 est.)
Guinea 2.8% (2017 est.)
2.4% (2016 est.)
Guinea-Bissau NA%
Guyana 11.1% (2013)
11.3% (2012)
Haiti 40.6% (2010 est.)
note: widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs
Honduras 5.9% (2017 est.)
6.3% (2016 est.)
note: about one-third of the people are underemployed
Hong Kong 3.1% (2017 est.)
3.4% (2016 est.)
Hungary 4.4% (2017 est.)
5.1% (2016 est.)
Iceland 2.8% (2017 est.)
3% (2016 est.)
India 8.8% (2017 est.)
8% (2016 est.)
Indonesia 5.6% (2017 est.)
5.6% (2016 est.)
Iran 12.4% (2017 est.)
12.4% (2016 est.)
note: data are Iranian Government numbers
Iraq 16% (2012 est.)
15% (2010 est.)
Ireland 6.4% (2017 est.)
7.9% (2016 est.)
Isle of Man 1.1% (2017 est.)
2% (April 2011 est.)
Israel 4.3% (2017 est.)
4.8% (2016 est.)
Italy 11.1% (2017 est.)
11.7% (2016 est.)
Jamaica 10.4% (2017 est.)
12.9% (2016 est.)
Japan 2.9% (2017 est.)
3.1% (2016 est.)
Jersey 4% (2015 est.)
4.6% (2014 est.)
Jordan 18.5% (2017 est.)
14.8% (2016 est.)
note: official rate; unofficial rate is approximately 30%
Kazakhstan 5% (2017 est.)
5% (2016 est.)
Kenya 40% (2013 est.)
40% (2001 est.)
Kiribati 30.6% (2010 est.)
6.1% (2005)
Korea, North 25.6% (2013 est.)
25.5% (2012 est.)
Korea, South 3.7% (2017 est.)
3.7% (2016 est.)
Kosovo 30.5% (2017 est.)
27.5% (2016 est.)
note: Kosovo has a large informal sector that may not be reflected in these data
Kuwait 2.1% (2017 est.)
2.1% (2016 est.)
Kyrgyzstan 7.4% (2017 est.)
7.5% (2016 est.)
Laos 1.5% (2016 est.)
1.5% (2016 est.)
Latvia 9% (2017 est.)
9.6% (2016 est.)
Lebanon NA%
Lesotho 28.1% (2014 est.)
25% (2008 est.)
Liberia 2.8% (2014 est.)
Libya 30% (2004 est.)
Liechtenstein 2.4% (2015)
2.4% (2014)
Lithuania 7% (2017 est.)
7.9% (2016 est.)
Luxembourg 6.1% (2017 est.)
6.3% (2016 est.)
Macau 2% (2017 est.)
1.9% (2016 est.)
Macedonia 23.4% (2017 est.)
23.6% (2016 est.)
Madagascar 2.1% (2017 est.)
2.1% (2016 est.)
Malawi 20.4% (2013 est.)
Malaysia 3.4% (2017 est.)
3.5% (2016 est.)
Maldives 2.9% (2017 est.)
3.2% (2016 est.)
Mali 8.1% (2016 est.)
8.1% (2016 est.)
Malta 4.4% (2017 est.)
4.7% (2016 est.)
Marshall Islands 36% (2006 est.)
30.9% (2000 est.)
Mauritania 11.7% (2016 est.)
11.7% (2016 est.)
Mauritius 6.9% (2017 est.)
7.8% (2016 est.)
Mexico 3.6% (2017 est.)
3.9% (2016 est.)
note: underemployment may be as high as 25%
Micronesia, Federated States of 16.2% (2010 est.)
Moldova 4.1% (2017 est.)
4.2% (2016 est.)
Monaco 2% (2012)
Mongolia 7.3% (2017 est.)
7.9% (2016 est.)
Montenegro 16.1% (2017 est.)
17.1% (2016 est.)
Montserrat 5.6% (2017 est.)
6% (1998 est.)
Morocco 10% (2017 est.)
9.4% (2016 est.)
Mozambique 24.5% (2017 est.)
25% (2016 est.)
Namibia 34% (2016 est.)
28.1% (2014 est.)
Nauru 23% (2011 est.)
90% (2004 est.)
Nepal 3% (2017 est.)
3.2% (2016 est.)
Netherlands 4.8% (2017 est.)
5.9% (2016 est.)
New Caledonia 14.7% (2014)
14% (2009)
New Zealand 4.9% (2017 est.)
5.1% (2016 est.)
Nicaragua 6.5% (2017 est.)
6.2% (2016 est.)
note: underemployment was 46.5% in 2008
Niger 2.6% (2016 est.)
2.4% (2012 est.)
Nigeria 13.4% (2017 est.)
13.4% (2017 est.)
Niue 12% (2001)
Northern Mariana Islands 11.2% (2010 est.)
8% (2005 est.)
Norway 4% (2017 est.)
4.7% (2016 est.)
Oman NA%
Pakistan 6% (2017 est.)
6% (2016 est.)
note: Pakistan has substantial underemployment
Palau 1.7% (2015 est.)
4.1% (2012)
Panama 5.5% (2017 est.)
5.5% (2016 est.)
Papua New Guinea 2.5% (2017 est.)
2.5% (2016 est.)
Paraguay 6.5% (2017 est.)
6% (2016 est.)
Peru 6.7% (2017 est.)
6.7% (2016 est.)
note: data are for metropolitan Lima; widespread underemployment
Philippines 5.7% (2017 est.)
5.5% (2016 est.)
Poland 4.8% (2017 est.)
6.2% (2016 est.)
Portugal 9.7% (2017 est.)
11.1% (2016 est.)
Puerto Rico 11.5% (2017 est.)
11.8% (2016 est.)
Qatar 0.6% (2017 est.)
0.7% (2016 est.)
Romania 5.3% (2017 est.)
5.9% (2016 est.)
Russia 5.5% (2017 est.)
5.5% (2016 est.)
Rwanda 2.7% (2014 est.)
Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha 14% (1998 est.)
Saint Kitts and Nevis 4.5% (1997)
Saint Lucia 20% (2003 est.)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 8.7% (2015 est.)
9.9% (2008 est.)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18.8% (2008 est.)
Samoa NA%
San Marino 8% (2017 est.)
8.6% (2016 est.)
Sao Tome and Principe 12.2% (2017 est.)
12.6% (2016 est.)
Saudi Arabia 5.8% (2017 est.)
5.6% (2016 est.)
note: data are for total population; unemployment among Saudi nationals is more than double
Senegal 48% (2007 est.)
Serbia 16% (2017 est.)
15.9% (2016 est.)
Seychelles 4.1% (2017 est.)
4.5% (2016 est.)
Sierra Leone 9.1% (2014 est.)
Singapore 2.2% (2017 est.)
2.1% (2016 est.)
Sint Maarten 12% (2012 est.)
10.6% (2008 est.)
Slovakia 8.1% (2017 est.)
9.6% (2016 est.)
Slovenia 6.6% (2017 est.)
8% (2016 est.)
Solomon Islands NA%
Somalia NA%
South Africa 27.6% (2017 est.)
26.7% (2016 est.)
Spain 17.1% (2017 est.)
19.6% (2016 est.)
Sri Lanka 4.5% (2017 est.)
4% (2016 est.)
Sudan 19.6% (2017 est.)
20.6% (2016 est.)
Suriname 9.1% (2017 est.)
11% (2016 est.)
Sweden 6.6% (2017 est.)
7% (2016 est.)
Switzerland 3% (2017 est.)
3.3% (2016 est.)
Syria 50% (2017 est.)
50% (2016 est.)
Taiwan 3.8% (2017 est.)
3.9% (2016 est.)
Tajikistan 2.4% (2016 est.)
2.5% (2015 est.)
note: official rate; actual unemployment is much higher
Tanzania 10.3% (2014 est.)
Thailand 0.7% (2017 est.)
0.8% (2016 est.)
Timor-Leste 4.4% (2014 est.)
3.9% (2010 est.)
Togo 6.9% (2016 est.)
Tokelau NA%
Tonga 1.1% (2011 est.)
1.1% (2006)
Trinidad and Tobago 4.5% (2017 est.)
4.1% (2016 est.)
Tunisia 15.9% (2017 est.)
15.5% (2016 est.)
Turkey 11.2% (2017 est.)
10.9% (2016 est.)
Turkmenistan 11% (2014 est.)
10.6% (2013)
Turks and Caicos Islands 10% (1997 est.)
Tuvalu NA%
Uganda 9.4% (2014 est.)
9.4% (2014 est.)
Ukraine 9.5% (2017 est.)
9.3% (2016 est.)
note: officially registered workers; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers
United Arab Emirates 1.6% (2016 est.)
3.6% (2014 est.)
United Kingdom 4.4% (2017 est.)
4.9% (2016 est.)
United States 4.4% (2017 est.)
4.9% (2016 est.)
Uruguay 7.3% (2017 est.)
7.9% (2016 est.)
Uzbekistan 4.9% (2017 est.)
4.9% (2016 est.)
note: official data; another 20% are underemployed
Vanuatu 1.7% (1999 est.)
Venezuela 26.4% (2017 est.)
20.6% (2016 est.)
Vietnam 2.2% (2017 est.)
2.3% (2016 est.)
Virgin Islands 10.4% (2017 est.)
11% (2016 est.)
Wallis and Futuna 8.8% (2013 est.)
12.2% (2008 est.)
West Bank 26.7% (2017 est.)
26.9% (2016 est.)
note: excludes Gaza Strip
Western Sahara NA%
World 7.7% (2017 est.)
7.5% (2016 est.)
note: 30% combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typically 4%-12% unemployment (2007 est.)
Yemen 27% (2014 est.)
35% (2003 est.)
Zambia 15% (2008 est.)
50% (2000 est.)
Zimbabwe 11.3% (2014 est.)
80% (2005 est.)
note: data include both unemployment and underemployment; true unemployment is unknown and, under current economic conditions, unknowable