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The United Nations and Decolonization

Referendum on status of New Caledonia is an important step forward in the decolonization process, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres says as Special Committee on Decolonization begins annual session
PACC Tokelau: Vital Health (video)

What the UN Can Do to Assist Non-Self-Governing Territories publication cover

Trust and Non-Self-Governing Territories (1945-1999)

The following Territories have been subject to United Nations Trusteeship Agreements or were listed by the General Assembly as Non-Self-Governing. Dates show the year of independence or other change in a Territory's status, after which information was no longer submitted to the United Nations.

- Administering States -

Administering Power/ Authority	Territory	Status	Year

Australia	Cocos (Keeling) Islands	Change in Status	1984
	Papua	Independence as Papua New Guinea	1975
	Nauru Trust Territory	Independence	1968
	New Guinea Trust Territory	Independence as Papua New Guinea	1975

Belgium	Belgian Congo	Independence as Congo Leopoldville, then Zaire Now Democratic Republic of the Congo	1960
	Ruanda-Urundi Trust Territory	Independence as Burundi	1962
	Ruanda-Urundi Trust Territory	Independence as Rwanda	1962

Denmark	Greenland	Change in Status	1954

France	French Equatorial Africa	Independence as Chad	1960
		Independence as Gabon	1960
	(Middle Congo)	Independence as Congo (Brazzaville) Now Republic of the Congo	1960
	(Ubangi Shari)	Independence as Central African Republic	1960
	French Establishments in India	Change in Status	1947
	French Establishments in Oceania	Change in Status	1947
	French Guiana	Change in Status	1947
	French Somaliland	Independence as Djibouti	1977
	French West Africa	Independence as Dahomey Now Benin	1960
	(French Guinea)	Independence as Guinea	1958
	(French Sudan)	Independence as Mali	1960
		Independence as Ivory Coast	1960
		Independence as Mauritania	1960
	(Niger Colony)	Independence as Niger	1960
		Independence as Senegal	1960
		Independence as Upper Volta Now Burkina-Faso	1960
	Guadeloupe and Dependencies	Change in Status	1947
	Indo-China	Independence as Cambodia	1953
		Independence as Laos	1949
		Independence as Viet Nam	1945
	Madagascar and Dependencies	Independence as Madagascar	1960
	Madagascar and Dependencies	Independence as Comoros	1975
	Martinique	Change in Status	1947
	Morocco	Independence	1956
	New Caledonia ¹ and Dependencies	Change in Status	1947
	New Hebrides (Under Anglo-French Condominium)	Independence as Vanuatu	1980
	Reunion	Change in Status	1947
	St. Pierre and Miquelon	Change in Status	1947
	Tunisia	Independence	1956
	Cameroons Trust Territory	Independence as Cameroon	1960
	French Togoland Trust Territory	Independence as Togo	1960

Italy	Somaliland Trust Territory	Independence as Somalia (joined with British Somaliland)	1960

Netherlands	Netherlands Indies	Independence as Indonesia	1949
	Netherlands New Guinea	Joined with Indonesia as Irian Jaya	1963
	Netherlands Antilles	Change in Status	1951
	Surinam	Change in Status	1951
	Surinam	Independence as Suriname	1975

New Zealand	Cook Islands	Change in Status	1965
	Niue Island	Change in Status	1974
	Western Samoa Trust Territory	Independence as Samoa	1962

Portugal	Angola, including the enclave of Cabinda	Independence	1975
	Cape Verde Archipelago	Independence as Cape Verde	1975
	Goa and Dependencies	Change in Status	1961
	Portuguese Guinea	Independence as Guinea Bissau	1974
	Macau and Dependencies	Change in Status	1972
	Mozambique	Independence	1975
	Sao Joمo Batista de Ajuda	Change in Status	1961
	Sao Tome and Principe	Independence	1975
	East Timor ²	Independence as Timor Leste	2002

South Africa	South West Africa	General Assembly terminated South Africa’s mandate	1966
South Africa	South West Africa	Independence as Namibia	1990

Spain	Fernando Póo and Rí Muni	Independence as Equatorial Guinea	1968
Spain	Ifni	Change in Status	1969

United Kingdom	Aden Colony and Protectorate	Independence as South Yemen	1967
	Bahamas	Independence	1973
	Barbados	Independence	1966
	Basutoland	Independence as Lesotho	1966
	Bechuanaland Protectorate	Independence as Botswana	1966
	British Guiana	Independence as Guyana	1966
	British Honduras	Independence as Belize	1981
	British Somaliland	Independence as Somalia (joined with Italian Somaliland)	1960
	Brunei	Independence Now Brunei Darussalam	1984
	Cyprus	Independence	1960
	Fiji	Independence	1970
	Gambia	Independence as The Gambia	1965
	Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony	Independence as Kiribati	1979
	Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony	Independence as Tuvalu	1978
	Gold Coast Colony and Protectorate	Independence as Ghana	1957
	Hong Kong	Change in Status	1972
	Jamaica	Independence	1962
	Kenya	Independence	1963
	Leeward Islands
	(Antigua)	Independence as Antigua and Barbuda	1981
	(St. Kitts- Nevis-Anguilla)	Independence as St. Kitts and Nevis (separated from Anguilla)	1983
	Malayan Union	Independence as Federation of Malaya Now Malaysia [3]	1957
	Malta	Independence	1964
	Mauritius	Independence	1968
	Nigeria	Independence	1960
	North Borneo ³	Change in status	1963
	Northern Rhodesia	Independence as Zambia	1964
	Nyasaland	Independence as Malawi	1964
	Sarawak ³	Change in status	1963
	Seychelles	Independence	1976
	Sierra Leone	Independence	1961
	Singapore ³	Independence	1965
	Solomon Islands	Independence	1978
	Southern Rhodesia	Independence as Zimbabwe	1980
	Swaziland	Independence	1968
	Trinidad and Tobago	Independence	1962
	Uganda	Independence	1962
	Windward Islands
	(Dominica)	Independence as Dominica	1978
	(Grenada)	Independence as Grenada	1974
	(St. Lucia)	Independence as St. Lucia	1979
	(St. Vincent)	Independence as St. Vincent and the Grenadines	1979
	Zanzibar	Independence ⁴ as United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar Now Republic of Tanzania	1963
	Cameroons Trust Territory	Northern Cameroons joined with Nigeria	1961
	Cameroons Trust Territory	Southern Cameroons joined with Cameroon	1961
	Togoland Trust Territory	Joined Gold Coast to form Ghana	1957
	Tanganyka Trust Territory	Independence ³ as United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar after joining with Zanzibar Now Republic of Tanzania	1963

United States	Alaska	Change in Status	1959
	Hawaii	Change in Status	1959
	Panama Canal Zone	Change in Status	1947
	Puerto Rico	Change in Status	1952
	Pacific Islands Trust Territory	Change in Status as Federated Sates of Micronesia	1990
		Change in Status as Republic of the Marshall Island	1990
		Change in Status as Northern Mariana Islands	1990
		Change in Status as Palau	1994

Notes:

1. In 1986 the General Assembly determined that New Caledonia was a Non-Self-Governing Territory.

2. Initially administered by Portugal. Under Indonesian control between 1975 and 1999. East Timor attained independence in May 2002 and joined the United Nations in September 2002 as Timor Leste.

3. In 1963, the Federation of Malaya became Malaysia, following the admission to the new federation of Singapore, Sabah (North Borneo) and Sarawak. Singapore became independent 1965.

4. Following the ratification in 1964 of Articles of Union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar, the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar was formed and later changed its name to the United Republic of Tanzania.

The United Nations and Decolonization

Referendum on status of New Caledonia is an important step forward in the decolonization process, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres says as Special Committee on Decolonization begins annual session PACC Tokelau: Vital Health (video)

Trust and Non-Self-Governing Territories (1945-1999)

Referendum on status of New Caledonia is an important step forward in the decolonization process, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres says as Special Committee on Decolonization begins annual session
PACC Tokelau: Vital Health (video)