'The biggest disaster in the history of the music business': Universal is accused of covering up the extent of a 2008 fire that destroyed tens of thousands of iconic music recordings, including work by Buddy Holly, Elton John, Bing Crosby and Eminem

  • The fire broke out in June 2008 and destroyed parts of the Universal Studios film and TV studio in Hollywood
  • At the time, it was reported that the blaze had torn through about five structures, including a movie set, and destroyed videos and reels stored in a vault 
  • The New York Times reported on Tuesday, however, that a huge catalog of iconic music recordings also perished in the fire
  • Among the recordings lost included almost all of Buddy Holly's masters
  • Single and album masters of dozens of other artists were also destroyed
  • Citing dozens of internal company documents and confidential reports, the NYT said Universal downplayed the extent of damage  

Universal has been accused of downplaying the extent of a 2008 fire that actually destroyed tens of thousands of iconic music recordings by dozens of legendary artists.

The fire destroyed parts of the Universal Studios film and TV studio in Hollywood when it broke out back in June 2008.

At the time, it was reported that the blaze had torn through about five structures, including a movie set, and destroyed up to 50,000 videos and reels stored in a vault.

Universal officials implied at the time that the videos destroyed were related to films and some TV shows produced by the company - but that duplicates were stored in a different location. 

The New York Times reported on Tuesday, however, that a huge catalog of iconic music recordings also perished in the fire and described it as the 'biggest disaster in the history of the music business'. 

Universal has been accused of downplaying the extent of a fire that destroyed parts of the Universal Studios film and TV studio in Hollywood when it broke out back in June 2008

Universal has been accused of downplaying the extent of a fire that destroyed parts of the Universal Studios film and TV studio in Hollywood when it broke out back in June 2008

Among the recordings that were lost included almost all of Buddy Holly's masters, as well as single and album masters of dozens of other artists like Bing Crosby, Quincy Jones, Neil Diamond, Joni Mitchell, Cat Stevens, Elton John, the Eagles, Aerosmith, Barry White, Janet Jackson, Guns N' Roses, Snoop Dogg, Nirvana, Eminen and 50 Cent.

'The vault fire was not, as Universal Music Group suggested, a minor mishap, a matter of a few tapes stuck in a musty warehouse,' NYT reporter Jody Rosen wrote.

'It was the biggest disaster in the history of the music business.'

Citing dozens of previously unreported internal company documents and confidential reports, the NYT reports that Universal's internal assessments of the fire was in stark contrast to its public statements it made about the damage. 

In a 2009 report for a 'Vault Loss Meeting', Universal wrote that it 'perished, in its entirety'. 

'Lost in the fire was, undoubtedly, a huge musical heritage,' the document read. 

In another report, Universal estimated that 500,000 song titles had been lost in the fire. 

At the time, it was reported that the blaze had destroyed up to 50,000 videos and reels stored in a vault but Universal downplayed the damage and said duplicated were stored at an alternate location. Fire crews are pictured removing film canisters during the fire

At the time, it was reported that the blaze had destroyed up to 50,000 videos and reels stored in a vault but Universal downplayed the damage and said duplicated were stored at an alternate location. Fire crews are pictured removing film canisters during the fire

Buddy Holly
Elton John

Among the recordings that were lost included almost all of Buddy Holly's masters, as well as single and album masters of dozens of other artists including Elton John

Randy Aronson, who was a senior director of vault operations at the time of the fire, said he recalled hearing at the time that Universal had estimated the combined figure for lost tapes and 'loss of artistry' was $150 million.

It is not clear if that artists whose work was destroyed were made aware by Universal. 

There was no reported backlash from artists or their representatives against Universal in the wake of the fire. 

Universal told the NYT they could not comment on private conversations with artists or their estates and were unable to comment on the 2008 fire. 

In a statement after the report was published on Tuesday, Universal said: 'Music preservation is of the highest priority for us and we are proud of our track record. 

'While there are constraints preventing us from publicly addressing some of the details of the fire that occurred at NBCUniversal Studios facility more than a decade ago, the incident – while deeply unfortunate – never affected the availability of the commercially released music nor impacted artists' compensation. 

'Further, the story contains numerous inaccuracies, misleading statements, contradictions and fundamental misunderstandings of the scope of the incident and affected assets. In fact, it conveniently ignores the tens of thousands of back catalog recordings that we have already issued in recent years – including master-quality, high-resolution, audiophile versions of many recordings that the story claims were 'destroyed.' And it even goes so far as to praise some of our initiatives but does not attribute them to us.'  

Bing Crosby
Eminem

Work from the likes of Bing Crosby and Eminem were also lost in the fire, according to the New York Times

FULL STATEMENT FROM UNIVERSAL 

Music preservation is of the highest priority for us and we are proud of our track record. While there are constraints preventing us from publicly addressing some of the details of the fire that occurred at NBCUniversal Studios facility more than a decade ago, the incident – while deeply unfortunate – never affected the availability of the commercially released music nor impacted artists' compensation. 

Further, the story contains numerous inaccuracies, misleading statements, contradictions and fundamental misunderstandings of the scope of the incident and affected assets. In fact, it conveniently ignores the tens of thousands of back catalog recordings that we have already issued in recent years – including master-quality, high-resolution, audiophile versions of many recordings that the story claims were 'destroyed.' And it even goes so far as to praise some of our initiatives but does not attribute them to us.

UMG invests more in music preservation and development of hi-resolution audio products than anyone else in music. In the intervening years, UMG has made significant investments – in technology, infrastructure and by employing the industry's foremost experts – in order to best preserve and protect these musical assets and to accelerate the digitization and subsequent public availability of catalog recordings. 

In the last five years alone, we have more than doubled our investment in storage, preservation and metadata enrichment while developing state-of-the-art systems to support our global efforts around capturing, preserving and future-proofing our many media assets. Additionally, the company has initiated a global effort to increase the availability of 'out of print' and deep catalog recordings through a range of initiatives. Some examples include:

• EMI Archive Trust – Wholly supported by Universal Music Group, the Trust includes, 800,000 recordings and 1.8 million photographs, among many other assets.

• University of Calgary – in 2016, Universal Music Canada donated more than 21,000 audio recording and 18,000 video recordings from the EMI Music Canada archives to the University of Calgary and the National Music Centre.

• The Shellac Project - a collaboration with Google Arts & Culture, to restore treasures from Deutsche Grammaphon’s historic archives.

• US Library of Congress – in 2011, in what was the largest single donation ever received by the Library of Congress’ audio-visual division – and the first major collection of studio master materials ever obtained by the U.S.’s oldest cultural institution – UMG donated more than 200,000 historic master recordings (many long out-of-print or never released, including recordings by Billie Holiday, Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby and many more) to the Library’s Recorded Sound Section.

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Universal accused of covering up extent of 2008 fire that destroyed recordings

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