Canadian Provinces A-O

Canadian Provinces A-O

Provinces: Alberta - British Columbia - Manitoba - New Brunswick - Newfoundland and Labrador [Nunatsiavut] - Nova Scotia - Ontario - Territories: Northwest Territories - Nunavut -

Party abbreviations: CPC= Conservative Party of Canada/Parti Conservateur du Canada (conservative,center-right, former PC, est.7 Dec 2003);Lib = Liberal Party/Parti Libéral (liberal, center-left, est.1854/67);NDP= New Democratic Party/Nouveau Parti Démocrate(social-democratic, est.1961); PC= Progressive Conservative Party/Parti Progressiste-Conservateur(conservative, center-right, former LC, merged with Canadian Alliance as CPC, 1942-2003, separate provincial branches remain in Alberta, Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, etc.);UCP = United Conservative Party/Parti Conservateur Uni (Alberta, conservative, merger of Alberta Progressive Conservatives and Wildrose Party, est.22 Jul 2017); - Former parties:AC = Anti-Confederation Party (opposed confederation with Canada in Newfoundland, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, 1865-1874);Cnf= Confederation Party (supportedconfederation with Canada, 1864-1870); Con= Conservative Party (conservative, center-right,former LC, called Unionist Party 1917-20,National Liberal and Conservative 1920-22, andLiberal-Conservative 1922-38, mergedinto PC, 1841-1854 and 1867/73-1942); Con-W= Conservative Party of Canada West (Ontario,conservative,"Tories", 1841-1867, becomes Con); LC= Liberal Conservative Party(Liberal Conservative,1854-1873, becomes Con);Lib-W= Liberal Party of Canada West (Ontario regionalist, liberal, 1841-1861, becomes Lib);L-P = Liberal-ProgressiveParty (Liberal Progressive alliance, 1926-1957, in Manitobac.1920-1961 and in Ontario 1934-1943); Ref = Reform Party/Parti Réformiste (conservative,populist, 1987-2000, merged into Canadian Alliance);Ref-W= Reform Party of Canada West (Ontario,pro-responsible government, 1841-1861, moderates join LC, liberals join Lib); RPUC= Reform Party of Upper Canada (Ontario,pro-responsible government,1837-1841, becomes Ref-W); SC= Social Credit (social credit,populist, conservative, 1935-1993);UFA= United Farmers of Alberta (agrarian, progressive, 1909-1939, merged into CCF);UFO= United Farmers of Ontario (agrarian, progressive, 1914-1944, merged into L-P)

Alberta


30 May 1907 - 1 Jun 1968 Unofficial


Adopted 1 Jun 1968

Capital: Edmonton
(Regina 1882-1905)

Population: 4,306,039 (2017)

19 Nov 1869 Part of the Northwest Territory of Canada. 8 May 1882 Alberta a provisional district within the Northwest Territories. 1 Sep 1905 Separate province (created fromAlberta andAthabasca districts).

Lieutenant governors 1 Sep 1905 - 20 Oct 1915 George Hedley Vicars Bulyea (b. 1859 - d. 1928) 20 Oct 1915 - 29 Oct 1925 Robert George Brett (b. 1851 - d. 1929) 29 Oct 1925 - 5 May 1931 William Egbert (b. 1857 - d. 1936) 5 May 1931 - 1 Oct 1936 William Legh Walsh (b. 1857 - d. 1938) 1 Oct 1936 - 17 Mar 1937 Philip Carteret Hill Primrose (b. 1864 - d. 1937) 17 Mar 1937 - 23 Mar 1937 Horace Harvey (acting) (b. 1863 - d. 1949) 23 Mar 1937 - 1 Feb 1950 John Campbell Bowen (b. 1872 - d. 1957) 1 Feb 1950 - 16 Dec 1959 John James Bowlen (b. 1876 - d. 1959) 16 Dec 1959 - 19 Dec 1959 Clinton J. Ford (acting) (b. 1882 - d. 1964) 19 Dec 1959 - 6 Jan 1966 John Percy Page (b. 1887 - d. 1973) 6 Jan 1966 - 2 Jul 1974 J.W. Grant MacEwan (b. 1902 - d. 2000) 2 Jul 1974 - 18 Oct 1979 Ralph Garvin Steinhauer (b. 1905 - d. 1987) 18 Oct 1979 - 22 Jan 1985 Frank Lynch-Staunton (b. 1905 - d. 1990) 22 Jan 1985 - 11 Mar 1991 Helen Hunley (f) (b. 1920 - d. 2010) 11 Mar 1991 - 17 Apr 1996 Gordon Towers (b. 1919 - d. 1999) 17 Apr 1996 - 10 Feb 2000 Horace Andrew "Bud" Olson (b. 1925 - d. 2002) 10 Feb 2000 - 6 Jan 2005 Lois Elsa Hole (f) (b. 1929 - d. 2005) 6 Jan 2005 - 20 Jan 2005 Catherine Anne Fraser (f) (acting) (b. 1947) 20 Jan 2005 - 11 May 2010 Norman Lim "Normie" Kwong (b. 1929 - d. 2016) 11 May 2010 - 12 Jun 2015 Donald Stewart Ethell (b. 1937) 12 Jun 2015 - Lois Elizabeth Mitchell (f) (b. 1940)

Premiers 2 Sep 1905 - 26 May 1910 Alexander Cameron Rutherford (b. 1857 - d. 1941) Lib 26 May 1910 - 30 Oct 1917 Arthur Lewis Sifton (b. 1858 - d. 1921) Lib 30 Oct 1917 - 13 Aug 1921 Charles Stewart (b. 1868 - d. 1946) Lib 13 Aug 1921 - 23 Nov 1925 Herbert Greenfield (b. 1869 - d. 1949) UFA 23 Nov 1925 - 10 Jul 1934 John Edward Brownlee (b. 1883 - d. 1961) UFA 10 Jul 1934 - 3 Sep 1935 Richard Gavin Reid (b. 1879 - d. 1980) UFA 3 Sep 1935 - 23 May 1943 William Aberhart (b. 1878 - d. 1943) SC 23 May 1943 - 12 Dec 1968 Ernest Charles Manning (b. 1908 - d. 1996) SC (acting to 31 May 1943) 12 Dec 1968 - 10 Sep 1971 Harry E. Strom (b. 1914 - d. 1984) SC 10 Sep 1971 - 1 Nov 1985 Peter Lougheed (b. 1928 - d. 2012) PC 1 Nov 1985 - 14 Dec 1992 Donald Getty (b. 1933 - d. 2016) PC 14 Dec 1992 - 14 Dec 2006 Ralph Klein (b. 1942 - d. 2013) PC 14 Dec 2006 - 7 Oct 2011 Ed Stelmach (b. 1951) PC 7 Oct 2011 - 23 Mar 2014 Alison Redford (f) (b. 1965) PC 23 Mar 2014 - 15 Sep 2014 Dave Hancock (b. 1955) PC 15 Sep 2014 - 24 May 2015 Jim Prentice (b. 1956 - d. 2016) PC 24 May 2015 -30 Apr 2019 Rachel Anne Notley (f) (b. 1964) NDP 30 Apr 2019 - Jason Kenney (b. 1968) UCP

British Columbia

9 Oct 1870 - 25 Jul 1871	31 Mar 1906 - c.1950 Unofficial	c.1950 - 30 Jun 1960 Unofficial
Adopted 30 Jun 1960

Capital: Victoria
(New Westminster
14 Feb 1859-1868;
Fort Langley
19 Nov 1858-14 Feb 1859;
Fort Victoria 1843-1858)

Population: 4,841,078 (2017)

28 Aug 1792 Region explored by British Capt. George Vancouver. 1794 First settlement begun at Fort St. John. 15 Feb 1812 Oregon Territory claimed by U.S. 12 Dec 1813 District of Columbia claimed by U.K. 20 Oct 1818 Joint U.S.-British administration. 17 Jul 1846 Oregon territory south of 49° latitude ceded to U.S., north to Britain (including Vancouver & Queen Charlotte islands). 2 Aug 1858 British Columbia colony on mainland organized (name selected by Queen Victoria 24 Jul 1858). 19 Nov 1858 Crown colony (British Columbia). 28 Jul 1863 Stikine Territory and Queen Charlotte Islands incorporated into British Columbia. 6 Aug 1866 Vancouver Island united with British Columbia. 25 Jul 1871 Province of Canada.

Governors 12 Dec 1813 - 4 Apr 1814 John McDonald of Garth (b. c.1771 - d. 1866) 7 Apr 1814 - 22 May 1814 Donald McTavish (b. 1771/72 - d. 1814) 22 May 1814 - 21 Mar 1821 James Keith (acting) (b. 1782 - d. 1851) 13 Aug 1813 - 1823 John Haldane (b. c.1775 - d. 1857)1823 - 1824 John Dugald Cameron (b. c.1777 – d. 1857) 1824 - 19 Mar 1825 Alexander Kennedy (b. 1781 – d. 1832)19 Mar 1825 - 22 Mar 1838 John McLoughlin (1st time) (b. 1784 - d. 1857) 22 Mar 1838 - Oct 1839 Peter Skene Ogden (b. 1790 - d. 1854) + James Douglas (b. 1803 - d. 1877) + Samuel Black (b. 1780 - d. 1841) Oct 1839 - Jun 1845 John McLoughlin (2nd time) (s.a.) Chiefs of the Board of Management Jun 1845 - Nov 1845 John McLoughlin (s.a.) Nov 1845 - 4 Aug 1849 James Douglas (s.a.) Agent 4 Aug 1849 - 11 Mar 1850 James Douglas (s.a.) Lieutenant governors 11 Mar 1850 - 19 Nov 1858 Richard Blanshard (b. 1817 - d. 1894) 19 Nov 1858 - 20 Apr 1864 Sir James Douglas (s.a.) 20 Apr 1864 - 10 Jun 1869 Frederick Seymour (b. 1820 - d. 1869) 10 Jun 1869 - 5 Jul 1871 Anthony Musgrave (b. 1828 - d. 1888) (acting to 23 Aug 1869) 5 Jul 1871 - 27 Jun 1876 Sir Joseph William Trutch (b. 1826 - d. 1904) 27 Jun 1876 - 21 Jun 1881 Albert Norton Richards (b. 1822 - d. 1897) 21 Jun 1881 - 8 Feb 1887 Clement Francis Cornwall (b. 1836 - d. 1910) 8 Feb 1887 - 1 Nov 1892 Hugh Nelson (b. 1830 - d. 1893) 1 Nov 1892 - 18 Nov 1897 Edgar Dewdney (b. 1835 - d. 1916) 18 Nov 1897 - 21 Jun 1900 Thomas Robert McInnes (b. 1840 - d. 1904) 21 Jun 1900 - 11 May 1906 Sir Henri Gustave Joly de (b. 1829 - d. 1908) Lotbinière 11 May 1906 - 3 Dec 1909 James Dunsmuir (b. 1851 - d. 1920) 3 Dec 1909 - 5 Dec 1914 Thomas William Paterson (b. 1852 - d. 1921) 5 Dec 1914 - 9 Dec 1919 Sir Frank Stillmann Barnard (b. 1856 - d. 1936) 9 Dec 1919 - 12 Dec 1920 Edward Gawler Prior (b. 1853 - d. 1920) 12 Dec 1920 - 24 Dec 1920 James Alexander MacDonald (acting) (b. 1858 - d. 1939) 24 Dec 1920 - 21 Jan 1926 Walter Cameron Nichol (b. 1866 - d. 1928) 21 Jan 1926 - 18 Jul 1931 Robert Randolph Bruce (b. 1861 - d. 1942) 18 Jul 1931 - 1 May 1936 John William Fordham Johnson (b. 1866 - d. 1938) 1 May 1936 - 29 Aug 1941 Eric Werge Hamber (b. 1879 - d. 1960) 29 Aug 1941 - 1 Oct 1946 William Culham Woodward (b. 1885 - d. 1957) 1 Oct 1946 - 1 Oct 1950 Charles Arthur Banks (b. 1885 - d. 1961) 1 Oct 1950 - 3 Oct 1955 Clarence Wallace (b. 1893 - d. 1982) 3 Oct 1955 - 12 Oct 1960 Frank Mackenzie Ross (b. 1891 - d. 1971) 12 Oct 1960 - 2 Jul 1968 George Randolph Pearkes (b. 1888 - d. 1984) 2 Jul 1968 - 13 Feb 1973 John Robert Nicholson (b. 1901 - d. 1983) 13 Feb 1973 - 18 May 1978 Walter Stewart Owen (b. 1904 - d. 1981) 18 May 1978 - 15 Jul 1983 Henry Pybus Bell-Irving (b. 1913 - d. 2002) 15 Jul 1983 - 9 Sep 1988 Robert Gordon Rogers (b. 1919 - d. 2010) 9 Sep 1988 - 21 Apr 1995 David See-chai Lam (b. 1923 - d. 2010) 21 Apr 1995 - 25 Sep 2001 Garde Basil Gardom (b. 1924 - d. 2013) 25 Sep 2001 - 1 Oct 2007 Iona Victoria Campagnolo (f) (b. 1932) 1 Oct 2007 - 2 Nov 2012 Steven Lewis Point (b. 1951) 2 Nov 2012 - 24 Apr 2018 Judith Isabel Guichon (f) (b. 1947) 24 Apr 2018 - Janet Austin (f) (b. 1956?)

Premiers 13 Nov 1871 - 23 Dec 1872 John Foster McCreight (b. 1827 - d. 1913) Non-party 23 Dec 1872 - 11 Feb 1874 Amor De Cosmos (b. 1825 - d. 1897) Non-party (= William Alexander Smith) 11 Feb 1874 - 1 Feb 1876 George Anthony Walkem (1st time) (b. 1834 - d. 1908) Non-party 1 Feb 1876 - 25 Jun 1878 Andrew Charles Elliott (b. 1828 - d. 1889) Non-party 25 Jun 1878 - 13 Jun 1882 George Anthony Walkem (2nd time) (s.a.) Non-party 13 Jun 1882 - 29 Jan 1883 Robert Beaven (b. 1836 - d. 1920) Non-party 29 Jan 1883 - 28 Mar 1887 William Smithe (b. 1842 - d. 1887) Non-party 28 Mar 1887 - 1 Apr 1887 John Robson (1st time)(acting) (b. 1824 - d. 1892) Non-party 1 Apr 1887 - 1 Aug 1889 Alexander Edmund Batson Davie (b. 1847 - d. 1889) Non-party 1 Aug 1889 - 29 Jun 1892 John Robson (2nd time) (b. 1824 - d. 1892) Non-party (acting to 2 Aug 1889) 29 Jun 1892 - 4 Mar 1895 Theodore Davie (b. 1852 - d. 1898) Non-party (acting to 2 Jul 1892) 4 Mar 1895 - 15 Aug 1898 John Herbert Turner (b. 1834 - d. 1923) Non-party 15 Aug 1898 - 28 Feb 1900 Charles Augustus Semlin (b. 1836 - d. 1927) Non-party 28 Feb 1900 - 15 Jun 1900 Joseph Martin (b. 1852 - d. 1923) Non-party 15 Jun 1900 - 21 Nov 1902 James Dunsmuir (s.a.) Non-party 21 Nov 1902 - 1 Jun 1903 Edward Gawler Prior (s.a.) Non-party 1 Jun 1903 - 15 Dec 1915 Richard McBride (b. 1870 - d. 1917) Con (from 14 Jun 1912, Sir Richard McBride) 15 Dec 1915 - 23 Nov 1916 William John Bowser (b. 1867 - d. 1933) Con 23 Nov 1916 - 1 Mar 1918 Harlan Carey Brewster (b. 1870 - d. 1918) Lib 1 Mar 1918 - 6 Mar 1918 John Duncan MacLean (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1948) Lib (acting) 6 Mar 1918 - 17 Aug 1927 John Oliver (b. 1856 - d. 1927) Lib 17 Aug 1927 - 21 Aug 1928 John Duncan MacLean (2nd time) (s.a.) Lib (acting to 20 Aug 1927) 21 Aug 1928 - 15 Nov 1933 Simon Fraser Tolmie (b. 1867 - d. 1937) Con 15 Nov 1933 - 9 Dec 1941 Thomas Dufferin "Duff" Pattullo (b. 1873 - d. 1956) Lib 9 Dec 1941 - 29 Dec 1947 John Hart (b. 1879 - d. 1957) Lib 29 Dec 1947 - 1 Aug 1952 Byron Ingemar Johnson (b. 1890 - d. 1964) Lib 1 Aug 1952 - 15 Sep 1972 William Andrew Cecil Bennett (b. 1900 - d. 1979) SC 15 Sep 1972 - 22 Dec 1975 David Barrett (b. 1930 - d. 2018) NDP 22 Dec 1975 - 6 Aug 1986 William Richards Bennett (b. 1932 - d. 2015) SC 6 Aug 1986 - 2 Apr 1991 William N. Vander Zalm (b. 1934) SC 2 Apr 1991 - 5 Nov 1991 Rita Johnston (f) (b. 1935) SC 5 Nov 1991 - 22 Feb 1996 Michael Franklin Harcourt (b. 1943) NDP 22 Feb 1996 - 25 Aug 1999 Glen Clark (b. 1957) NDP 25 Aug 1999 - 24 Feb 2000 Dan Miller (b. 1944) NDP 24 Feb 2000 - 5 Jun 2001 Ujjal Dosanjh (b. 1947) NDP 5 Jun 2001 - 14 Mar 2011 Gordon Campbell (b. 1948) Lib 14 Mar 2011 - 18 Jul 2017 Christina"Christy" Joan Clark (f) (b. 1965) Lib 18 Jul 2017 - John Joseph Horgan (b. 1959) NDP

Stikine Territory

Map of Stikine Terr.

Capital: New Westminster

19 Jul 1862 Stikine (Stickeen) Territory, split from North-Western Territory (extending northward from British Columbia to 62 degree North latitude). 28 Jul 1863 Divided between British Columbia and North-Western Territory following the 60 degree North latitude.

Administrator (also the Lieutenant governor of British Columbia) 19 Jul 1862 - 28 Jul 1863 Sir James Douglas (s.a.)

Vancouver Island

[Vancouver Island
colony (Canada) 1865]
22 Dec 1865 - 6 Aug 1866

Map of Vancouver Colony Capital: Victoria
(Fort Victoria 1843-1862)

26 Apr 1778 Vancouver Island claimed for U.K. by Capt. James Cook. 1789 - 1795 Spanish forts of Santa Cruz de Nuca andSan Miguel at Friendly Cove in Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island.14 Mar 1843 Settlement begun by the Hudson's Bay Company. 16 Jul 1849 British crown colony (Island of Vancouver and its Dependencies). 6 Aug 1866 United with British Columbia (effective 19 Nov 1866).

Lieutenant governors 16 Jul 1849 - 1 Sep 1851 Richard Blanshard (b. 1817 - d. 1894) (arrived 9 Mar 1850) 1 Sep 1851 - 25 Mar 1864 Sir James Douglas (b. 1803 - d. 1877) 25 Mar 1864 - 6 Aug 1866 Sir Arthur Edward Kennedy (b. 1810 - d. 1883)

Queen Charlotte Islands

Capital: Victoria

Population: N/A

27 Sep 1852 Colony of Queen Charlotte Islands, a separate dependency of Vancouver Island. 28 Jul 1863 Incorporated into British Columbia.

Lieutenant governor (also the Lieutenant governor ofVancouver Island) 27 Sep 1852 - 28 Jul 1863 Sir James Douglas (s.a.)

Manitoba

1869 Metis Red River Flag	2 Aug 1870 - 10 May 1905 Unofficial	10 May 1905 - 12 May 1966 Unofficial
Adopted 12 May 1966

Capital: Winnipeg
(Fort Garry 1822-1874;
Fort Douglas 1812-1817)

Population: 1,343,371 (2017)

4 Sep 1812 Assiniboia (popularly called Red River Settlement) separated from Rupert's Land. 4 May 1836 Re-incorporated into Rupert's Land, later Northwest Territories (asDistrict of Assiniboia). Jun 1867 - Spring 1868 "Republic of Manitobah" is declared by Thomas Spence at the Portage la Prairie. 20 Oct 1869 - 20 Aug 1870 Red River Métis revolt (Provisional Government of Red River). 15 Jul 1870 Manitoba (province of Canada); Lt. governor arrives 2 Sep 1870.

Governors of Assiniboia 4 Sep 1812 - 16 Jun 1815 Miles Macdonnell (b. 1769 - d. 1828) Sep 1815 - 11 Jun 1816 Colin Robertson (b. 1783 - d. 1842) 11 Jun 1816 - 19 Jun 1816 Robert Semple (b. 1777 - d. 1816) 19 Jun 1816 - Jun 1822 Alexander McDonell (b. 1774 - d. 1840) (acting to Aug 1817) Jun 1822 - Jul 1823 Andrew Bulger (b. 1789 - d. 1858) Jul 1823 - Jun 1825 Robert Parker Pelly (b. 1790 - d. 1825) Jun 1825 - Jun 1833 Donald Mackenzie (b. 1783 - d. 1851) Jun 1833 - 13 Jun 1839 Alexander Christie (1st time) (b. 1792 - d. 1872) 13 Jun 1839 - 19 Jun 1844 Duncan Finlayson (b. c.1796 - d. 1862) 19 Jun 1844 - 20 Sep 1848 Alexander Christie (2nd time) (s.a.) Jun 1846 - Jun 1847 John Folliott Crofton (b. 1800 - d. 1885) (acting for Christie) Jun 1847 - 20 Sep 1848 John T. Griffiths (acting for Christie) 20 Jun 1848 - 27 Feb 1856 William Bletterman Caldwell (b. c.1798 - d. 1882) 27 Feb 1856 - 9 Dec 1858 Francis Godschall Johnson (b. 1817 - d. 1894) 9 Dec 1858 - 17 May 1870 William Mactavish (McTavish) (b. 1815 - d. 1870) (Métis prisoner 1 Dec 1869-15 Feb 1870)24 Aug 1870 - 2 Sep 1870 Donald Alexander Smith (acting) (b. 1820 - d. 1914) President of the National Committee of the Red River Métis 20 Oct 1869 - 24 Nov 1869 John Bruce (b. 1837 - d. 1893) Provisional Presidents of Red River 24 Nov 1869 - 27 Dec 1869 John Bruce (s.a.) 27 Dec 1869 - 20 Aug 1870 Louis Riel (b. 1844 - d. 1885) Lieutenant governors of Manitoba 2 Sep 1870- 2 Dec 1872 Adams George Archibald (b. 1814 - d. 1892) 9 Apr 1872 - 2 Dec 1872 Francis Godschall Johnson (s.a.) (commission revoked; did not take office) 2 Dec 1872 - 8 Oct 1877 Alexander Morris (b. 1826 - d. 1889) 8 Oct 1877 - 29 Sep 1882 Joseph Edouard Cauchon (b. 1816 - d. 1885) 29 Sep 1882 - 1 Jul 1888 James Cox Aikins (b. 1823 - d. 1904) 1 Jul 1888 - 2 Sep 1895 John Christian Schultz (b. 1840 - d. 1896) 2 Sep 1895 - 10 Oct 1900 James Colebrooke Patterson (b. 1839 - d. 1929) 10 Oct 1900 - 1 Aug 1911 Sir Daniel Hunter McMillan (b. 1846 - d. 1933) 1 Aug 1911 - 3 Aug 1916 Sir Douglas Colin Cameron (b. 1854 - d. 1921) 3 Aug 1916 - 9 Oct 1926 Sir James Albert Manning Aikins (b. 1851 - d. 1929) 9 Oct 1926 - 18 Jan 1929 Theodore Arthur Burrows (b. 1857 - d. 1929) 18 Jan 1929 - 25 Jan 1929 William Egerton Perdue (acting) (b. 1850 - d. 1933) 25 Jan 1929 - 1 Dec 1934 James Duncan McGregor (b. 1860 - d. 1935) 1 Dec 1934 - 1 Nov 1940 William Johnston Tupper (b. 1862 - d. 1947) 1 Nov 1940 - 1 Aug 1953 Roland Fairbairn McWilliams (b. 1874 - d. 1957) 1 Aug 1953 - 15 Jan 1960 John Stewart McDiarmid (b. 1882 - d. 1965) 15 Jan 1960 - 1 Nov 1965 Errick French Willis (b. 1896 - d. 1967) 1 Nov 1965 - 2 Sep 1970 Richard Spink Bowles (b. 1912 - d. 1988) 2 Sep 1970 - 15 Mar 1976 William John McKeag (b. 1928 - d. 2007) 15 Mar 1976 - 23 Oct 1981 Francis Lawrence Jobin (b. 1914 - d. 1995) 23 Oct 1981 - 11 Dec 1986 Pearl McGonigal (f) (b. 1929) 11 Dec 1986 - 5 Mar 1993 George Johnson (b. 1920 - d. 1995) 5 Mar 1993 - 2 Mar 1999 W. Yvon Dumont (b. 1951) 2 Mar 1999 - 30 Jun 2004 Peter M. Liba (b. 1940 - d. 2007)30 Jun 2004 - 4 Aug 2009 John Harvard (b. 1938 - d. 2016) 4 Aug 2009 - 19 Jun 2015 Philip S. Lee (b. 1944) 19 Jun 2015 - Janice Clare Filmon (f) (b. 1943)

Premiers 16 Sep 1870 - 14 Dec 1871 Alfred Boyd (b. 1836 - d. 1908) Non-party 14 Dec 1871 - 14 Mar 1872 Marc-Amable Girard (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1892) Non-party 14 Mar 1872 - 8 Jul 1874 Henry Joseph Hynes Clarke (b. 1833 - d. 1889) Non-party 8 Jul 1874 - 3 Dec 1874 Marc-Amable Girard (2nd time) (s.a.) Non-party 3 Dec 1874 - 16 Oct 1878 Robert Atkinson Davis (b. 1841 - d. 1903) Non-party 16 Oct 1878 - 26 Dec 1887 John Norquay (b. 1841 - d. 1889) Con 26 Dec 1887 - 19 Jan 1888 David Howard Harrison (b. 1843 - d. 1905) Con 19 Jan 1888 - 10 Jan 1900 Thomas Greenway (b. 1838 - d. 1908) Lib 10 Jan 1900 - 29 Oct 1900 Hugh John Macdonald (b. 1850 - d. 1929) Con 29 Oct 1900 - 12 May 1915 Rodmond Palen Roblin (b. 1853 - d. 1937) Con (from 14 Jun 1912, Sir Rodmond Palen Roblin) 12 May 1915 - 8 Aug 1922 Tobias Crawford Norris (b. 1861 - d. 1936) Lib 8 Aug 1922 - 14 Jan 1943 John Bracken (b. 1883 - d. 1969) L-P 14 Jan 1943 - 13 Nov 1948 Stuart Sinclair Garson (b. 1898 - d. 1977) L-P 13 Nov 1948 - 30 Jun 1958 Douglas Lloyd Campbell (b. 1895 - d. 1995) L-P 30 Jun 1958 - 27 Nov 1967 Dufferin Roblin (b. 1917 - d. 2010) PC 27 Nov 1967 - 15 Jul 1969 Walter Weir (b. 1929 - d. 1985) PC 15 Jul 1969 - 24 Nov 1977 Edward R. Schreyer (b. 1935) NDP 24 Nov 1977 - 30 Nov 1981 Sterling Rufus Lyon (b. 1927 - d. 2010) PC 30 Nov 1981 - 9 May 1988 Howard R. Pawley (b. 1934 - d. 2015) NDP 9 May 1988 - 5 Oct 1999 Gary Filmon (b. 1942) PC 5 Oct 1999 - 19 Oct 2009 Gary Doer (b. 1948) NDP 19 Oct 2009 - 3 May 2016 Greg Selinger (b. 1951) NDP 3 May 2016 - Brian W. Pallister (b. 1954) PC

New Brunswick


26 May 1868 - c.1950 Unofficial


c.1950 - 24 Feb 1965 Unofficial

Adopted 24 Feb 1965

Capital: Fredericton	Population: 760,868 (2017)
International Organizations/Treaties: OIF (member)

16 Aug 1784 Separate colony (previously part of Nova Scotia). 22 May 1848 Responsible government granted. 1 Jul 1867 Province of Canada

Governor 16 Aug 1784 - 20 May 1786 Thomas Carleton (b. 1735 - d. 1817) Lieutenant governors 20 May 1786 - 2 Feb 1817 Thomas Carleton (s.a.) - Administrators Acting for Carleton - 5 Oct 1805 - 12 Feb 1808 Gabriel George Ludlow (b. 1736 - d. 1808) 20 Feb 1808 - 24 May 1808 Edward Winslow (b. 1746 - d. 1815) 24 May 1808 - 17 Dec 1808 Martin Hunter (1st time) (b. 1757 - d. 1846) 17 Dec 1808 - 28 Apr 1809 George Johnstone (b. 17.. - d. 1825) 28 Apr 1809 - 10 Sep 1811 Martin Hunter (2nd time) (s.a.) 10 Sep 1811 - 14 Nov 1811 William Balfour (b. 1759 - d. 1811) 14 Nov 1811 - 15 Jun 1812 Martin Hunter (3rd time) (s.a.) 15 Jun 1812 - 17 Aug 1813 George Stracey Smyth (1st time) (b. 1767 - d. 1823) 17 Aug 1813 - 14 Aug 1814 Sir Thomas Saumarez (b. 1760 - d. 1845) 14 Aug 1814 - 25 Jun 1816 George Stracey Smyth (2nd time) (s.a.) Lieutenant governors 25 Jun 1816 - 1 Jul 1817 Harris W. Hailes (b. 1752 - d. 1819) (acting [for Carleton to 2 Feb 1817]) 1 Jul 1817 - 27 Mar 1823 George Stracey Smyth (s.a.)27 Mar 1823 - 9 Feb 1824 Ward Chipman (acting) (b. 1754 - d. 1824) 9 Feb 1824 - 21 Feb 1824 John Saunders (acting) (b. 1754 - d. 1834)21 Feb 1824 - 28 Aug 1824 John Murray Bliss (acting) (b. 1771 - d. 1834) 28 Aug 1824 - 1 Jul 1831 Sir Howard Douglas (b. 1776 - d. 1861)30 Mar 1829 - 8 Sep 1831 William Black (acting) (b. 1771 - d. 1866) (acting [for Douglas to 1 Jul 1831]) 9 Sep 1831 - 1 May 1837 Sir Archibald Campbell (b. 1769 - d. 1843) 1 May 1837 - 26 Apr 1841 Sir John Harvey (b. 1778 - d. 1852)27 Apr 1841 - 11 Apr 1848 Sir William MacBean George (b. 1787 - d. 1870) Colebrooke11 Apr 1848 - 7 Oct 1854 Sir Edmund Walker Head (b. 1805 - d. 1868) 7 Oct 1854 - 26 Oct 1861 Sir John Henry Thomas Manners- (b. 1814 - d. 1877) Sutton 26 Oct 1861 - 30 Sep 1866 Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon (b. 1829 - d. 1912)30 Sep 1866 - 18 Oct 1867 Sir Charles Hastings Doyle (b. 1804 - d. 1883)18 Oct 1867 - 23 Jul 1868 Francis Pym Harding (b. 1821 - d. 1875)23 Jul 1868 - 15 Nov 1873 Lemuel Allan Wilmot (b. 1809 - d. 1878)15 Nov 1873 - 11 Jul 1878 Samuel Leonard Tilley (1st time) (b. 1818 - d. 1896)11 Jul 1878 - 6 Feb 1880 Edward Barron Chandler (b. 1800 - d. 1880) 6 Feb 1880 - 11 Feb 1880 John Campbell Allen (1st time) (b. 1817 - d. 1898) (acting)11 Feb 1880 - 11 Nov 1885 Robert Duncan Wilmot (b. 1809 - d. 1891)11 Nov 1885 - 21 Sep 1893 Sir Samuel Leonard Tilley (s.a.) (2nd time)21 Sep 1893 - 4 Dec 1893 John Boyd (b. 1826 - d. 1893) 4 Dec 1893 - 20 Dec 1893 John Campbell Allen (2nd time) (s.a.) (acting)20 Dec 1893 - 24 Nov 1896 John James Fraser (b. 1829 - d. 1896)24 Nov 1896 - 9 Dec 1896 William Henry Tuck (1st time) (b. 1831 - d. 1913) (acting) 9 Dec 1896 - 28 Jan 1902 Abner Reid McClelan (b. 1831 - d. 1917)28 Jan 1902 - 24 Feb 1907 Jabez Bunting Snowball (b. 1837 - d. 1907)24 Feb 1907 - 5 Mar 1907 William Henry Tuck (2nd time) (s.a.) (acting) 5 Mar 1907 - 6 Mar 1912 Lemuel John Tweedie (b. 1849 - d. 1917) 6 Mar 1912 - 29 Jun 1917 Josiah Wood (b. 1843 - d. 1927)29 Jun 1917 - 31 Oct 1917 Gilbert White Ganong (b. 1851 - d. 1917)31 Oct 1917 - 6 Nov 1917 Sir John Douglas Hazen (acting) (b. 1860 - d. 1937) 6 Nov 1917 - 28 Feb 1923 William Pugsley (b. 1850 - d. 1925)28 Feb 1923 - 28 Dec 1928 William Frederic Todd (b. 1854 - d. 1935)28 Dec 1928 - 8 Feb 1935 Hugh Havelock McLean (b. 1854 - d. 1938) 8 Feb 1935 - 5 Mar 1940 Murray MacLaren (b. 1861 - d. 1942) 5 Mar 1940 - 1 Nov 1945 William George Clark (b. 1865 - d. 1948) 1 Nov 1945 - 5 Jun 1958 David Laurence MacLaren (b. 1893 - d. 1960) 5 Jun 1958 - 9 Jun 1965 Joseph Leonard O'Brien (b. 1895 - d. 1973) 9 Jun 1965 - 31 Jan 1968 John Babbitt McNair (b. 1889 - d. 1968) 1 Feb 1968 - 2 Oct 1971 Wallace Samuel Bird (b. 1917 - d. 1971) 2 Oct 1971 - 8 Oct 1971 George F.B. Bridges (acting) (b. 1897 - d. 1976) 8 Oct 1971 - 23 Dec 1981 Hédard Joseph Robichaud (b. 1911 - d. 1999)23 Dec 1981 - 20 Aug 1987 George Francis Gillman Stanley (b. 1907 - d. 2002)20 Aug 1987 - 21 Jun 1994 Gilbert Finn (b. 1920 - d. 2015)21 Jun 1994 - 18 Apr 1997 Margaret Norrie McCain (f) (b. 1934)18 Apr 1997 - 26 Aug 2003 Marilyn Trenholme Counsell (f) (b. 1933)26 Aug 2003 - 30 Sep 2009 Herménégilde Chiasson (b. 1946)30 Sep 2009 - 23 Oct 2014 Graydon Nicholas (b. 1946)23 Oct 2014 - 2 Aug 2019 Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau (f) (b. 1956 - d. 2019) 2 Aug 2019 - 8 Sep 2019 Marc Richard (acting) (b. 1959) 8 Sep 2019 - Brenda Murphy (f) (b. 1958?)

Chairman of the Executive Council 22 May 1848 - 31 Oct 1854 Edward Barron Chandler (s.a.) Con Premiers 1 Nov 1854 - 22 May 1856 Charles Fisher (1st time) (b. 1808 - d. 1880) Lib 22 May 1856 - 1 Jun 1857 John Hamilton Gray (b. 1814 - d. 1889) Con 1 Jun 1857 - 18 Mar 1861 Charles Fisher (2nd time) (s.a.) Lib 18 Mar 1861 - 21 Sep 1865 Samuel Leonard Tilley (s.a.) Lib 21 Sep 1865 - 14 Apr 1866 Albert J. Smith (b. 1822 - d. 1883) AC 14 Apr 1866 - 16 Aug 1867 Peter Mitchell (b. 1824 - d. 1899) Cnf 16 Aug 1867 - 9 Jun 1870 Andrew Rainsford Wetmore (b. 1820 - d. 1892) Cnf 9 Jun 1870 - 21 Feb 1871 George Edwin King (1st time) (b. 1839 - d. 1901) Con 21 Feb 1871 - 5 Jul 1872 George Luther Hatheway (b. 1813 - d. 1872) Con 5 Jul 1872 - 3 May 1878 George Edwin King (2nd time) (s.a.) Con 3 May 1878 - 25 May 1882 John James Fraser (s.a.) Con 25 May 1882 - 3 Mar 1883 Daniel Lionel Hanington (b. 1835 - d. 1909) Con 3 Mar 1883 - 17 Jul 1896 Andrew George Blair (b. 1844 - d. 1907) Lib 17 Jul 1896 - 29 Oct 1897 James Mitchell (b. 1843 - d. 1897) Lib 29 Oct 1897 - 31 Aug 1900 Henry Robert Emmerson (b. 1853 - d. 1914) Lib 31 Aug 1900 - 6 Mar 1907 Lemuel John Tweedie (s.a.) Lib 6 Mar 1907 - 31 May 1907 William Pugsley (s.a.) Lib 31 May 1907 - 24 Mar 1908 Clifford William Robinson (b. 1866 - d. 1944) Lib 24 Mar 1908 - 16 Oct 1911 Sir John Douglas Hazen (b. 1860 - d. 1937) Con 16 Oct 1911 - 17 Dec 1914 James Kidd Flemming (b. 1868 - d. 1927) Con 17 Dec 1914 - 1 Feb 1917 George Johnson Clarke (b. 1857 - d. 1917) Con 1 Feb 1917 - 4 Apr 1917 James Alexander Murray (b. 1864 - d. 1960) Con 4 Apr 1917 - 28 Feb 1923 Walter Edward Foster (b. 1873 - d. 1947) Lib 28 Feb 1923 - 14 Sep 1925 Peter John Veniot (b. 1863 - d. 1936) Lib 14 Sep 1925 - 19 May 1931 John Babington Macaulay Baxter (b. 1868 - d. 1946) Con 19 May 1931 - 1 Jun 1933 Charles Dow Richards (b. 1879 - d. 1956) Con 1 Jun 1933 - 16 Jul 1935 Leonard Percy de Wolfe Tilley (b. 1870 - d. 1947) Con 16 Jul 1935 - 13 Mar 1940 Albert Allison Dysart (b. 1880 - d. 1962) Lib 13 Mar 1940 - 8 Oct 1952 John Babbitt McNair (s.a.) Lib 8 Oct 1952 - 12 Jul 1960 Hugh John Flemming (b. 1899 - d. 1982) PC 12 Jul 1960 - 12 Nov 1970 Louis J. Robichaud (b. 1925 - d. 2005) Lib 12 Nov 1970 - 27 Oct 1987 Richard Bennett Hatfield (b. 1931 - d. 1991) PC 27 Oct 1987 - 13 Oct 1997 Frank McKenna (b. 1948) Lib 13 Oct 1997 - 14 May 1998 Joseph Raymond Frenette (b. 1935 - d. 2018) Lib 14 May 1998 - 21 Jun 1999 Camille Thériault (b. 1955) Lib 21 Jun 1999 - 3 Oct 2006 Bernard Lord (b. 1965) PC 3 Oct 2006 - 12 Oct 2010 Shawn Graham (b. 1968) Lib 12 Oct 2010 - 7 Oct 2014 David Alward (b. 1959) PC 7 Oct 2014 - 9 Nov 2018 Brian Gallant (b. 1982) Lib 9 Nov 2018 - Blaine Higgs (b. 1954) PC

Newfoundland and Labrador

to 28 Sep 1870; 15 May 1931 - 6 Jun 1980	1843 - 1980 Unofficial Flag	28 Sep 1870 - 18 May 1904
18 May 1904 - 15 May 1931 (In use to 15 Feb 1965)	Adopted 24 Jun 1980	Adopted 1 Apr 1974 Labrador Local Flag

Map of Newfoundland and Labrador	Hear National Anthem "Ode to Newfoundland"	Text of National Anthem (20 May 1904 - 31 Mar 1949; Re-adopted 17 Aug 1979)	Former Constitutions (1 Sep 1847, 28 Mar 1876, 17 Jul 1905, 30 Jan 1934)
Capital: St. John's	Currency: 1858-1949 Newfoundland Dollar (NFLD); 1713-1858 Newfoundland Pound (NFLP)	National Holiday: 24 Jun (1497) Discovery Day (1940s-1980s)	Population: 528,817 (2017) 325,000 (1948)
GDP: $N/A	Exports: $60.86 million (1946) Imports: $57.25 million (1946)	Ethnic groups: British, Acadien/French, American, other European, Inuit
Total Newfoundland Regiment: 570 (1941) Merchant marine: 136 (1919)		Religions: Roman Catholic 33.2%, Anglican 32%, Methodist 28%, others 6.8% (1939)
International Organizations/Treaties until 1934: C, UPU

24 Jun 1497 Claimed for England by Capt. John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) (New-Found-Land). 5 Aug 1583 English colony (Newfoundland) 1610 Guy's proprietary colonyat Cuper's Cove(from Cape Mary's to Cape Bonavista).1618 - 1623 Other proprietary colonies founded at Bristol's Hope, Renews, and South Falkland, these colonies all founder. Aug 1621 Lord Baltimore's proprietary colony foundedat Avalon (from 1623, Avalon province). 13 Nov 1637 Avalon becomes core of unified colony of Newfoundland, called by the French the 'English Shore'. 1649 - 1651 Loyal to Royalist forces of King Charles II during the English Civil War. May 1660 - 24 Sep 1703 Permanent government allowed to lapse. Certain judicial functions passed to the Royal Navy commodores of the fishing convoys, leaving the colony with out governance or defense three or six months of the year, depending on the season. 16 Jun 1665 Dutch capture and destroy St. John's under Michiel de Ruyter. 30 Nov 1696 - 4 Mar 1697 French occupation of St. John's under Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville. 21 Jan 1705 - 22 Feb 1705 French occupy St. John's under Daniel d'Auger de Subercase, but fail to take Fort William. 1 Jan 1709 French under Joseph de Monbeton de Brouillan dit Saint-Ovide take St. John's and destroy town defenses. 11 Apr 1713 Placentia incorporated into British Newfoundland, but France keeps the right to fish from Cape Bonavista to Point Riche. French cod fisherman are allowed to live on land only during the fishing season and to only erect buildings for drying fish on the northern coast (French Treaty Shore or French Shoals). 22 May 1729 Civil government begins. 27 Jun 1762 - 18 Sep 1762 French occupation of St. John's and Ft. William. 10 Feb 1763 Labrador ceded to Britain by France, previously part of Quebec. 7 Oct 1763 Coast of Labrador annexed to Newfoundland. 22 Jun 1774 Coast of Labrador re-annexed to Quebec 3 Sep 1783 French Shoals (Treaty Shore) extended from Cape John to Cape Ray on the western coast and a small part of the north. 30 Mar 1809 Coast of Labrador re-annexed to Newfoundland. 17 Jun 1824 Newfoundland a crown colony. 5 May 1855 Responsible government granted. 8 Apr 1904 France renounces use of the French Treaty Shore in exchange for an indemnity and retaining only a right to fish in the Newfoundland waters. 26 Sep 1907 Newfoundland a dominion (confirmed Dec 1917, 18 Nov 1926 and 11 Dec 1931). 1 Apr 1912 Newfoundland acquires the unorganized parts of western Labrador. 1 Mar 1927 British Privy Council decides final Newfoundland-Quebec border granting territory to Newfoundland (a decision which remains contested by Quebec). 11 Dec 1931 Statute of Westminster grants full sovereignty to British dominions.30 Jan 1934 Suspension of Newfoundland's constitution. 16 Feb 1934 Colonial rule restored, dominion status suspended. 23 Jul 1948 Second referendum of 1948 votes 52.3% for confederation with Canada to 47.7% for restoration of responsible government. 1 Apr 1949 Newfoundland a province of Canada. 6 Dec 2001 Renamed Newfoundland and Labrador. 1 Dec 2005 Nunatsiavut (Inuit of northern Labrador) granted autonomy.

Governors 5 Aug 1583 - 9 Nov 1583 Sir Humphrey Gilbert (b. c.1537 - d. 1583) 9 Nov 1583 - 1610 Vacant - of Cuper's Cove - 1610 - 1611 John Guy (1st time) (b. 1568 - d. 1629) 1611 - 1612 William Colston (acting) 1612 - 1614 John Guy (2nd time) (s.a.) 1615 - 1621 John Mason (b. 1586 - d. 1635) - of Bristol's Hope - 1618 - 1628 Robert Hayman (b. 1575 - d. 1629) - of Renews - 1618 - 1620 Richard Whitbourne (b. 1561 - d. 1635) - of South Falkland - 1623 - 1625/26 Sir Francis Tanfield (b. 1565 - d. 1639) - of Avalon - Aug 1621 - 1625 Edward Wynne (Winne) c.1625 - 1627 Sir Arthur Aston (b. 1571 - d. 1627) 1627 - 1632 George Calvert, Baron of (b. 1580 - d. 1632) Baltimore (left Newfoundland Sep 1629) Sep 1629 - 1634 Cecilius "Cecil" Calvert(acting) (b. 1605 - d. 1675) (from Apr 1632, Cecilius Calvert, Baron of Baltimore) 1634 - 1638 William Hill (deputy governor) - of All the Settlements - 1638 - 1651 Sir David Kirke (b. 1597 - d. 1654) (royalist governor) 20 Jun 1640 - 8 Apr 1651 John Downing, Sr. (acting for Kirke) 8 Apr 1651 - 27 May 1653 John Littlebury (head of the Board of Commissioners, appointed by Parliament) 27 May 1653 - May 1660 John Treworgie (Treworgy) (b. 1618 - d. af.1660)May 1660 - 1661 .... (acting) 1661 - 1663 John Rayner (acting) + Pearse (acting) 1663 Robert Swanley (acting) 1665 Christopher Martin 1665 - 1668 .... 1668 Robert Robinson 1668 - 1671 .... 1671 William Davis 1671 - 1675 .... Commodores of the Fishing Convoys 1675 Sir John Berry (b. 1635 - d. 1689) 1676 Edward Russell 1677 Sir William Poole 1678 Charles Talbot (1st time) (b. 1640 - d. 1725) 1679 Law Wright 1680 Sir Robert Robinson (b. c.1624 - d. 1705) 1681 James Story? 1682 Daniel Jones 1683 Charles Talbot (2nd time) (s.a.) 1684 Francis Wheeler (b. 1656 - d. 1694) 1684 - 1689 .... 1689 Thomas Perry? 1690 .... 1691 Charles Hawkins 1692 Thomas Crawley 1692 - 1694 .... 1694 William Holman 1695 .... 1696 Samuel Whetstone 1696 - 30 Nov 1696 Miners 30 Nov 1696 - Mar 1697 Jacques-François de (b. 1651 - d. 1705) Monbeton Brouillan de St.André -Governor Mar 1697 - 1697 John Norris (b. 1607/71 - d. 1749) 1697 - 1698 Thomas Handasyde - Commander (d. 1712) 1698 - 1699 William Lilburn 1699 Andrew Leake (b. c.1660 - d. 1704) 1699 - 1700 Sir Stafford Fairborne (b. c.1666 - d. 1742)1700 Arthur Holdsworth (b. 1668 - d. 1726)1701 John Graydon (b. c.1666 - d. 1726) 1702 John Leake (b. 1656 - d. 1720) 1703 - 1704 .... 1704 - 1705 Timothy Bridge (b. c.1670 - d. af.1708) 1706 - 1707 John Underdown 1708 Peter Chamberlain 1708 Thomas Mitchell 8 Jan 1709 - 6 Oct 1709 Joseph Taylour -Commander (b. c.1662 - d. 1734) 1710 John Aldred (d. 1740) 1711 Josias Crowe (d. 1714) 1712 Sir Nicholas Trevanion (b. c.1670 - d. 1737) 1713 Robert Leake 1714 Charles Fotherby (b. 1670/75 - d. 1720) 1715 William Kempthorne (b. c.1677 - d. 1736) 1716 John Hagar 1717 William Passenger 1718 Thomas Scott 1719 Chaloner Ogle (b. 1681 - d. 1750) 1720 Francis Percy 1721 James Stuart 1722 - 1727 Robert Bowler (d. 1728) 1728 Vere Beauclerk (b. 1699 - d. 1781) Lieutenant governors (resident at St. John's, then Placentia) 1700 - 1702 Michael Richards (b. 1672 - d. 1721) 1702 - 1704 Thomas Lloyd (1st time) (b. 16.. - d. 1710) 1704 - 1705 John Moody (1st time) (b. c.1677 - d. 1736) 1705 - 1708 Thomas Lloyd (2nd time) (s.a.) 1709 - 1712 John Collins (d. bf.1723) 1712 - 1719 John Moody (2nd time) (s.a.)1719 - 9 Jul 1719 Samuel Gledhill (b. 1677 - d. 1735/36) 9 Jul 1719 - 1735 Richard Philipps (b. c.1661 - d. 1750) Commodore-Governors1729 - 1730 Henry Osborne (b. 1694 - d. 1771)25 Jul 1731 - 1732 George Clinton (b. 1686 - d. 1761) 13 Jul 1732 - 1732 Edward Falkingham (b. c.1683 - d. 1757) Jul 1733 - 1734 Robert MacCarty, Viscount Muskerry (b. 1698 - d. 1769) Jul 1735 - 1737 Fitzroy Henry Lee (b. 1699 - d. 1750) Jul 1738 - 1738 Philip Vanbrugh (b. c.1681 - d. 1753) 1739 - 1740 Henry Medley (b. 1687 - d. 1747) Jul 1741 - 1741 Thomas Smith (1st time) (b. 1707? - d. 1762) 16 Jun 1742 - 1742 John Byng (b. 1704 - d. 1757) Jul 1743 - 1743 Thomas Smith (2nd time) (s.a.) Jul 1744 - 1744 Charles Hardy (b. 1716 - d. 1780) Jul 1745 - 1745 Richard Edwards (d. 1773) 1746 James Douglas (commodore) (b. 1703 - d. 1787) 1747 - 1748 Vacant Mar 1748 - 1749 Charles Watson (b. 1714 - d. 1757) 1749 - 1750 George Brydges Rodney (b. 1719 - d. 1792) 1750 - 1752 Francis William Drake (b. 1724 - d. 1788) 1753 - 1754 Hugh Bonfoy (b. c.1720 - d. 1762) May 1755 - 1756 Richard Dorrill (b. c.1719 - d. 1762) 1757 - 1760 Richard Edwards (1st time) (b. c.1715 - d. 1795) 1760 - 14 May 1761 James Webb (d. 1761) 14 May 1761 - 1 Jul 1761 Walter Ross (acting) 1 Jul 1761 - 1763 Thomas Graves (b. 1725 - d. 1802) (at Placentia 27 Jun - 18 Sep 1762) 27 Jun 1762 - 18 Sep 1762 Joseph Louis Bernard de Cléron, (b. 1737 - d. 1806) comte d'Haussonville -French commander 18 Jun 1764 - 1768 Sir Hugh Palliser (b. 1722 - d. 1796) Jun 1769 - 1772 John Byron (b. 1723 - d. 1786) 23 Jun 1772 - 1775 Molyneux Shuldham, Baron Shuldham (b. c.1717 - d. 1798) 11 Jul 1775 - 6 May 1776 Robert Duff (b. 1721 - d. 1787) 6 May 1776 - 1778 John Montague (b. 1719 - d. 1795) 1779 - 1781 Richard Edwards (2nd time) (s.a.) 31 Jul 1782 - 1786 John Campbell (b. c.1720 - d. 1790) 19 Jul 1786 - 1788 John Elliott (b. 1733 - d. 1808) 4 Sep 1789 - 1791 Mark Milbanke (b. 1724 - d. 1805) 1792 - 1793 Sir Richard King (b. 1730 - d. 1806) 12 Apr 1794 - 1796 Sir James Wallace (b. 1731 - d. 1803) 16 May 1797 - 1800 William Waldegrave (b. 1753 - d. 1825) 3 Jan 1800 - 1801 Charles Morice Pole (b. 1757 - d. 1830)31 Oct 1801 - Aug 1802 Robert Barton (acting) (b. 1754? - d. 1831) Aug 1802 - May 1804 James Gambier (b. 1756 - d. 1833) Jul 1805 - 26 Jul 1807 Sir Erasmus Gower (b. 1744 - d. 1814) 26 Jul 1807 - Oct 1809 John Holloway (b. 1742 - d. 1826) 23 Jul 1810 - Oct 1812 Sir John Thomas Duckworth (b. 1748 - d. 1817) 1 Jun 1813 - 1816 Sir Richard Goodwin Keats (b. 1757 - d. 1834) 7 Sep 1816 - 24 Feb 1818 Francis Pickmore (b. c.1756 - d. 1818)1816 - 1817 David Buchan (b. 1780 - d. 1838) (acting for absent Pickmore)24 Feb 1818 - 20 Jul 1818 John Bowker (acting) (b. 1770 - d. 1850?) Governors 20 Jul 1818 - 8 Oct 1825 Charles Hamilton (b. 1767 - d. 1849) 8 Oct 1825 - 3 Nov 1834 Sir Thomas John Cochrane (b. 1789 - d. 1872) 3 Nov 1834 - 16 Sep 1841 Henry Prescott (b. 1783 - d. 1874) 24 May 1841 - 16 Sep 1841 W. Salt (acting for Prescott) 16 Sep 1841 - 25 Aug 1846 Sir John Harvey (b. 1778 - d. 1852) 25 Aug 1846 - 23 Apr 1847 Robert Law (acting) (b. 1788 - d. 1874) 23 Apr 1847 - 28 Jul 1852 John Gaspard Le Marchant (b. 1803 - d. 1876) 28 Jul 1852 - 1 Mar 1855 Ker Baillie Hamilton (b. 1804 - d. 1889) 1 Mar 1855 - 1 May 1857 Charles Henry Darling (b. 1809 - d. 1870) 1 May 1857 - 23 Mar 1864 Sir Alexander Bannerman (b. 1788 - d. 1864) 23 Mar 1864 - 1 Apr 1864 Laurence O'Brien (acting) (b. 1792 - d. 1870) 1 Apr 1864 - 1 Jun 1869 Sir Anthony Musgrave (b. 1828 - d. 1888) 1 Jun 1869 - 30 Apr 1876 Stephen John Hill (b. 1809 - d. 1891) (from 28 May 1874, Sir Stephen John Hill) 30 Apr 1876 - 1 Oct 1881 Sir John Hawley Glover (1st time) (b. 1829 - d. 1885) 1 Oct 1881 - 15 Oct 1881 Sir Frederick Bowker Terrington (b. 1819 - d. 1900) Carter (1st time) (acting) 15 Oct 1881 - 10 Sep 1883 Sir Henry Fitzhardinge Berkeley (b. 1832 - d. 1883) Maxse 10 Sep 1883 - 1 Oct 1883 Sir Frederick Bowker Terrington (s.a.) Carter (2nd time) (acting) 1 Oct 1883 - 30 Sep 1885 Sir John Hawley Glover (2nd time) (s.a.) 30 Sep 1885 - 1 Mar 1886 Sir Frederick Bowker Terrington (s.a.) Carter (3rd time) (acting) 1 Mar 1886 - 1 Jan 1887 Sir George William Des Voeux (b. 1834 - d. 1909) 1 Jan 1887 - 1 Feb 1889 Henry Arthur Blake (b. 1840 - d. 1918) (from 7 Nov 1888, Sir Henry Arthur Blake) 1 Feb 1889 - 20 Feb 1889 Sir Frederick Bowker Terrington (s.a.) Carter (4th time) (acting) 20 Feb 1889 - 1 Mar 1895 Sir John Terence Nicolls O'Brien (b. 1830 - d. 1903) 1 Mar 1895 - 1 Jul 1898 Sir Herbert Harley Murray (b. 1829 - d. 1904) 1 Jul 1898 - 1 Feb 1901 Sir Henry Edward McCallum (b. 1852 - d. 1919) 1 Feb 1901 - 16 Jun 1901 Sir Joseph Ignatius Little (b. 1835 - d. 1902) (acting) 16 Jun 1901 - 1 May 1904 Sir Cavendish Boyle (b. 1849 - d. 1916) 1 May 1904 - 1 Sep 1904 Sir William Henry Horwood (b. 1862 - d. 1945) (1st time) (acting) 1 Sep 1904 - 1 Dec 1909 Sir William MacGregor (b. 1846 - d. 1919) 1 Dec 1909 - 10 Dec 1909 Sir William Henry Horwood (s.a.) (2nd time) (acting) 10 Dec 1909 - 1 Dec 1913 Sir Ralph Champneys Williams (b. 1848 - d. 1927) 1 Dec 1913 - 1 Oct 1917 Sir Walter Edward Davidson (b. 1859 - d. 1923) 1 Oct 1917 - 1 Sep 1922 Sir Charles Alexander Harris (b. 1855 - d. 1947) 1 Sep 1922 - 1 Oct 1928 Sir William Lamond Allardyce (b. 1861 - d. 1930) 1 Oct 1928 - 20 Oct 1932 Sir John Middleton (b. 1870 - d. 1954) 20 Oct 1932 - 12 Jan 1936 Sir David Murray Anderson (b. 1874 - d. 1936) 12 Jan 1936 - 16 Jan 1946 Sir Humphrey Thomas Walwyn (b. 1879 - d. 1957) 16 Jan 1946 - 1 Apr 1949 Sir Gordon MacDonald (b. 1885 - d. 1966) Lieutenant governors 1 Apr 1949 - 15 Sep 1949 Sir Albert Joseph Walsh (b. 1900 - d. 1958) 15 Sep 1949 - 16 Dec 1957 Sir Leonard Cecil Outerbridge (b. 1888 - d. 1986) 16 Dec 1957 - 1 Mar 1963 Campbell Macpherson (b. 1907 - d. 1973) 1 Mar 1963 - 2 Apr 1969 Fabian A. O'Dea (b. 1918 - d. 2004) 2 Apr 1969 - 2 Jul 1974 Ewart John Arlington Harnum (b. 1910 - d. 1996) 2 Jul 1974 - 10 Jul 1981 Gordon Arnaud Winter (b. 1912 - d. 2003) 10 Jul 1981 - 5 Sep 1986 William Anthony Paddon (b. 1914 - d. 1995) 5 Sep 1986 - 5 Nov 1991 James AloysiusMcGrath (b. 1932 - d. 2017) 5 Nov 1991 - 5 Feb 1997 Frederick William Russell (b. 1923 - d. 2001) 5 Feb 1997 - 1 Nov 2002 Arthur MaxwellHouse (b. 1926 - d. 2013) 1 Nov 2002 - 4 Feb 2008 Edward Moxon Roberts (b. 1940) 4 Feb 2008 - 19 Mar 2013 John Carnell Crosbie (b. 1931 - d. 2020)19 Mar 2013 - 3 May 2018 Frank F. Fagan (b. 1945) 3 May 2018 - Judy M. Foote (f) (b. 1952)

Premiers 7 May 1855 - 16 Jul 1858 Philip Francis Little (b. 1824 - d. 1897) Lib 16 Jul 1858 - 1 Mar 1861 John Kent (b. 1805 - d. 1872) Lib 1 Mar 1861 - 1 Apr 1865 Sir Hugh William Hoyles (b. 1815 - d. 1888) Con 1 Apr 1865 - 14 Feb 1870 Frederick Bowker Terrington (s.a.) Con Carter (1st time) 14 Feb 1870 - 31 Jan 1874 Charles Fox Bennett (b. 1793 - d. 1883) AC 31 Jan 1874 - 1 Apr 1878 Frederick Bowker Terrington (s.a.) Con Carter (2nd time) 1 Apr 1878 - 12 Oct 1885 William Vallance Whiteway (b. 1828 - d. 1908) Con (from 29 May 1880, Sir William Whiteway) (1st time) 12 Oct 1885 - 1 Dec 1889 Robert Thornburn (b. 1836 - d. 1906) Ref (from 18 Apr 1887, SirRobert Thornburn) 1 Dec 1889 - 11 Apr 1894 Sir William Vallance Whiteway (s.a.) Lib (2nd time) 11 Apr 1894 - 13 Dec 1894 Augustus Frederick Goodridge (b. 1839 - d. 1920) Tor 13 Dec 1894 - 8 Feb 1895 Daniel J. Greene (b. 1850 - d. 1911) Lib 8 Feb 1895 - 1 Oct 1897 Sir William Vallance Whiteway (s.a.) Lib (3rd time) 1 Oct 1897 - 6 Mar 1900 Sir James Spearman Winter (b. 1845 - d. 1911) Tor 6 Mar 1900 - 26 Sep 1907 Robert Bond (b. 1857 - d. 1927) Lib (from 17 Nov 1901, Sir Robert Bond) Prime ministers 26 Sep 1907- 2 Mar 1909 Sir Robert Bond (s.a.) Lib 2 Mar 1909 - 31 Dec 1917 Sir Edward Patrick Morris (b. 1858 - d. 1935) PP31 Dec 1917 - 5 Jan 1918 John Chalker Crosbie (acting) (b. 1876 - d. 1932) PP 5 Jan 1918 - 22 May 1919 William Frederick Lloyd (b. 1864 - d. 1937) Lib (from 1 Jan 1919, Sir William Frederick Lloyd) 22 May 1919 - 17 Nov 1919 Sir Michael Patrick Cashin (b. 1864 - d. 1926) PP 17 Nov 1919 - 24 Jul 1923 Richard Anderson Squires (1st time)(b. 1880 - d. 1940) LR (from 3 Jun 1921, Sir Richard Anderson Squires) 24 Jul 1923 - 10 May 1924 William Robertson Warren (b. 1879 - d. 1927) LR 10 May 1924 - 9 Jun 1924 Albert Edgar Hickman (b. 1875 - d. 1943) LP 9 Jun 1924 - 1 Aug 1928 Walter Stanley Monroe (b. 1871 - d. 1952) LCP 1 Aug 1928 - 17 Nov 1928 Frederick Charles Alderdice (b. 1872 - d. 1936) LCP (1st time) 17 Nov 1928 - 11 Jun 1932 Sir Richard Anderson Squires (s.a.) Lib (2nd time) 11 Jun 1932 - 16 Feb 1934 Frederick Charles Alderdice (s.a.) UNP (2nd time)Chairmen of the Commission of Government 16 Feb 1934 - 1 Apr 1949 the governors of Newfoundland Premiers 1 Apr 1949 - 18 Jan 1972 Joseph R. Smallwood (b. 1900 - d. 1991) Lib 18 Jan 1972 - 26 Mar 1979 Frank D. Moores (b. 1933 - d. 2005) PC 26 Mar 1979 - 22 Mar 1989 Brian Peckford (b. 1942) PC 22 Mar 1989 - 5 May 1989 Thomas Rideout (b. 1948) PC 5 May 1989 - 26 Jan 1996 Clyde Wells (b. 1937) Lib 26 Jan 1996 - 16 Oct 2000 Brian Tobin (b. 1954) Lib 16 Oct 2000 - 13 Feb 2001 Beaton Tulk (b. 1944 - d. 2019) Lib 13 Feb 2001 - 6 Nov 2003 Roger Grimes (b. 1950) Lib 6 Nov 2003 - 3 Dec 2010 Danny Williams (b. 1949) PC 3 Dec 2010 - 24 Jan 2014 Kathy Dunderdale (f) (b. 1952) PC 24 Jan 2014 - 26 Sep 2014 Tom Marshall (b. 1946) PC26 Sep 2014 - 14 Dec 2015 Paul Davis (b. 1961) PC 14 Dec 2015 - Dwight W. Ball (b. 1957) Lib

Newfoundland Party abbreviations: Lib= Liberal Party (liberal, to 1934 namedLiberal Party of Newfoundland and to 1934 mainly Catholic, 1919-24 part of LR, 1854-1919, 1924-1934, re-est.1949);PC= Progressive Conservative Party/Partie Conservateur Progressif (conservative, merged with Canadian Alliance as CPC, 1867-Dec 2003, separate Newfoundland and Labrador provincial branch continues);

- Former parties: AC= Anti-Confederation (opposed confederation with Canada, 1864-1874);Con= Conservative Party (conservative, mainly protestant, c.1855-1885);LCP= Liberal-Conservative-Progressive Party (split fromLiberal-Labour-Progressive Party, 1924-1932); LP = Liberal-Progressive Party (formed by Albert Hickmanfrom LR and Lib, 1924-1928);LR= Liberal Reform Party (merger of Lib and Fishermen's Protective Union [1908-1919], 1919-1924); PP= Newfoundland People's Party (split from Lib, named 1919-23 Liberal-Labour-Progressive Party, 1907-1923);Ref = Reform Party (conservative, protestant, 1885-1889); Tor = Tory Party (conservative, 1889-1900); UNP= United Newfoundland Party (conservative, center-right, 1928-1934 and 1959-1962)

Plaisance (Terre-Neuve)

1640 French colony of Plaisance, later named Terre-Neuve (called by English the 'French Shore'); unoccupied until 1660. Feb 1689 - Apr 1689 English occupation by filibusterers underHerman Williamson. 11 Apr 1713 French recognize British sovereignty over Newfoundland. 1 Jun 1714 Ceded to Britain (Placentia), administered byNova Scotia. 14 May 1729 Incorporated into Newfoundland.

Governors 1640 - 1660 Vacant 1655 - 1660 sieur de Kéréon (did not take office) 1660 - 1662 Nicolas Gargot de La Rochette, (b. 1619 - d. 1664) comte de Plaisance 1662 - 1663 Thalour du Perron (d. 1663) 1664 - 1667 Jean Bellot dit Lafontaine 31 Dec 1667 - 20 Feb 1670 sieur de La Palme 20 Feb 1670 - 1684 Gaspard de La Poippe (d. 1684) 2 Jun 1685 - 29 Sep 1690 Antoine Parat (d. 1696) (prisoner Feb - Apr 1689) Sep 1690 - 1691 Louis de Pastour de Costebelle (b. c.1658 - d. 1732) (interim) 1691 - 1702 Jacques-François de Monbeton (b. 1651 - d. 1705) de Brouillan de St. André 1697 - 1 Apr 1702 Joseph de Monic (b. c.1650 - d. 1707) (acting for absent de Monbeton) 1 Apr 1702 - Apr 1706 Daniel d'Auger, sieur de Subercase (b. 1661 - d. 1732) (arrived summer 1703) Sep 1706 - 1 Jun 1714 Philippe de Pastour, sieur de (b. 1661 - d. 1717) Costebelle

Nunatsiavut

[Nunatsiavut
(Canada)]
Adopted 1 Dec 2005

Map of Nunatsiavut

Administrative Capital: Nain
Legislative Capital: Hopedale

Population: 2,160 (2016)

1 Dec 2005 Nunatsiavut (Inuit areaof northern Labrador),autonomy within Newfoundland and Labrador. Presidents 1 Dec 2005 - 21 May 2008 William Andersen III (b. 1953) 21 May 2008 - 20 Jun 2012 James "Jim" Lyall (b. 1945) 20 Jun 2012 - 6 May 2016 Sarah Leo (f) (b. 1952) 6 May 2016 - Johannes Lampe (b. 1958) First ministers 1 Dec 2005 - 13 May 2010 Anthony "Tony"Andersen (b. 1960) (interim to Oct 2006) 13 May 2010 - 13 May 2014 Darryl Shiwak (b. 1968) 13 May 2014 - Kate Mitchell (f) (b. 1963)

Northwest Territories

1767 - 19 Nov 1869 Hudson's Bay Company Flag	1779 - 1821 North West Company Flag	c.1950 - 24 Feb 1956 Unofficial
24 Feb 1956 - 31 Jan 1969 Unofficial	Adopted 31 Jan 1969

Capital: Yellowknife
(Fort Smith 1911 - 18 Jan 1967;
Ottawa 1905 - 18 Jan 1967;
Regina 1883 - 1905;
Battleford 1877 - 1883;
Fort Livingstone 1876-1877;
Winnipeg 1874 - 1876;
Fort Garry 1836 - 1874)

Population: 44,718 (2017)

2 May 1670 Charter given to the Company of Adventurers of England Trading into Hudson's Bay (Hudson's Bay Company); named Rupert's Land. 28 Jun 1672 - 1673 French occupation of Fort Charles. 3 Jul 1686 - 2 Jul 1693 French occupy Fort Charles (Fort Sainte Jacques) and from 26 Jul 1688, Fort Albany (renamed Fort Sainte Anne), and Moose Factory. 10 Mar 1689 - 2 Jul 1693 French occupy Moose Factory and Fort Charles. 15 Oct 1694 - 28 Aug 1696 French occupation of Fort York (renamed Fort Bourbon). 3 Sep 1697 - 11 Sep 1713 French occupation of Fort York (Fort Bourbon). 24 Aug 1782 - 1 Sep 1782 French occupation of Fort York and Fort Prince of Wales. 10 Feb 1810 - 1815 Divided into Northern and Southern Departments. 4 Sep 1812 - 4 May 1836 Assiniboia separatedfrom Rupert's Land (see under Manitoba). 1 Jan 1821 Hudson's Bay Company unites with the North West Company, name remains Hudson's Bay Company. Oct 1821 - 1839 Divided into Northern and Southern Departments (only de jure after 1826). 13 Aug 1859 North-Western Territories formed from all lands not already part of Prince Rupert's Land or British Columbia.20 Oct 1869 - 15 Jul 1870 Red River Métis revolt (see under Manitoba). 15 Jul 1869 Manitoba a province of Canada 19 Nov 1869 Sold to U.K. by the Hudson's Bay Company (consummated in 1870 by payment of £300,000 to the Hudson's Bay Company). 2 May 1870 Prince Rupert's Land part of North-Western Territories. 23 Jun 1870 North-Western Territories (except arctic islands) ceded to Canada (effective 15 Jul 1870). 15 Jul 1870 North-Western Territories incorporated into Canada,renamed North-West Territories. 7 Oct 1876 - 24 Jul 1905 District of Keewatin separated from NWT. 31 Jul 1880 United Kingdom transferred its claims to all North American Arctic Islands to Canada (later created as District of Franklin), (effective 1 Sep 1880) part of NWT. 8 May 1882 Provisional districts of Alberta, Assiniboia, Athabasca and Saskatchewan created within NWT. 2 Oct 1895 Districts of Franklin, Mackenzie, Ungava and Yukon created with NWT. 13 Jun 1898 Yukon made a separate territory. May 1900 - 11 Nov 1930 Sverdrup Islands (Ellef Ringnes, Amund Ringnes, Axel Heiberg, Kong Christian, and North Cornwall Islands) for Norway. (claimed by Norway 1928-1930). 1 Sep 1905 Alberta and Saskatchewan made separate provinces. 31 Jan 1906 Renamed Northwest Territories. 15 May 1912 Southern parts of Keewatin divided between Manitoba and Ontario; most of Ungava is transferred to Quebec. 1 Apr 1999 Nunavut made a separate territory.

Governors of the Hudson's Bay Company(in London) 2 May 1670 - 29 Sep 1682 Prince Rupert (b. 1619 - d. 1682) Sep 1682 - 3 Jan 1683 Sir James Hays (acting) 3 Jan 1683 - 6 Feb 1685 James Stuart, (b. 1633 - d. 1701) Duke of York 2 Apr 1685 - 1691 John Churchill, Baron Churchill (b. 1650 - d. 1722) of Sandrige in Hertfordshire1691 - 18 Nov 1696 Sir Stephen Evance (1st time) (b. 1654 – d. 1712) 18 Nov 1696 - 1700 Sir William Trumbull (b. 1639 - d. 1716) 1700 - 1712 Sir Stephen Evance (2nd time) (s.a.) 1712 - 1743 Sir Bibye Lake, Sr. (b. 1684 - d. 1744) 17 Nov 1743 - 27 Mar 1746 Benjamin Pitt (d. 1746) 2 Apr 1746 - Aug 1750 Thomas Knapp (b. c.1685 – d. 1750) 1750 - 10 Apr 1760 Sir Atwell Lake (b. c.1713 - d. 1760) 1760 - 1770 William Baker (b. 1705 - d. 1770) (from 3 Nov 1760, Sir William Baker) 1 Feb 1770 - 26 Jul 1782 Sir Bibye Lake, Jr. (b. 17.. - d. 1782) 1782 - 1799 Samuel Wegg (b. 1723 - d. 1802) 1799 - 24 Apr 1807 Sir James Winter Lake (b. c.1745 - d. 1807) 25 Nov 1807 - 5 May 1812 William Mainwaring (b. 1737 – d. 1812) 1812 - 1822 Joseph Berens, Jr. (b. c.1774 – d. 1853) 1822 - 13 Aug 1852 John Henry Pelly (b. 1777 - d. 1852) (from 6 Jul 1840, Sir John Henry Pelly) 1852 - 6 Feb 1856 Andrew Wedderburn Colville (b. 1779 - d. 1856) 24 Nov 1856 - 1858 John Shepherd (b. 1792 - d. 1859) 1858 - 2 Jul 1863 Henry Hulse Berens (b. 1804 - d. 1883) 2 Jul 1863 - 29 Jan 1868 Sir Edmund Walker Head (b. 1805 - d. 1868) 1868 - 1869 John Wodehouse, Earl of Kimberley (b. 1826 - d. 1902) 1869 - 1874 Sir Stafford Henry Northcote (b. 1818 - d. 1887)

Factory Chiefs (or Chief Factors) - at Fort York - 8 Sep 1670 - 28 Jun 1672 Charles Bayley (Bailey)(1st time) (b. 1630 - d. 1680) 28 Jun 1672 - 1673 Charles Albanel (b. 1616 - d. 1696) 1673 - 18 Sep 1674 Charles Bailey (2nd time) (s.a.) 18 Sep 1674 - 1675 William Lydall (Liddall) (b. c.1625 - d. ....) 1675 - 1679 Charles Bayley (3rd time) (s.a.) 1679 - 1682 John Nixon (b. c.1623 - d. 1692) 1682 - 1683 John Bridger (Bridgar) 1683 - 1686 Thomas Phipps, Jr. 1686 - 1693 George Geyer (Guyer) 1693 - 15 Oct 1694 Thomas Walsh 15 Oct 1694 - 7 Sep 1695 Pierre le Moyne,sieur d'Iberville (b. 1661 - d. 1706) (1st time) 7 Sep 1695 - 28 Aug 1696 Gabriel Testard de La Forest (b. 1661 - d. 1697) 28 Aug 1696 - 1696 William Allen (acting) 1696 - 3 Sep 1697 Henry Baley (Bayley) (b. 16.. - d. 1701) 3 Sep 1697 - Nov 1697 Pierre le Moyne,sieur d'Iberville (s.a.) (2nd time) Nov 1697 - 1698 Joseph Le Moyne, sieur de Serigny (b. 1668 - d. 1734) 1698 - 1708 Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, sieur de Montigny 1708 - 11 Sep 1713 Nicolas Jérémie dit Lamontagne (b. c.1669 - d. 1732) 11 Sep 1713 - 30 May 1718 James Knight (acting to 1714) (b. c.1640 - d. 1719) 30 May 1718 - 1722 Henry Kelsey (b. c.1667 - d. 1724) 1722 - 1726 ThomasMcLeish (McCliesh)(1st time) 1726 - 1727 Anthony Beale (b. c.1664 - d. 1731) 1727 - 1734 Thomas McLeish (2nd time) 1734 - 4 May 1737 Thomas White (1st time) 4 May 1737 - 1741 James Isham (1st time) (b. c.1716 - d. 1761) 1741 - 1746 Thomas White (2nd time) 1746 - 1748 James Isham (2nd time) (s.a.) 1748 - 28 Jun 1750 John Newton (d. 1750) 1750 - 13 Apr 1761 James Isham (3rd time) (s.a.) 1761 Andrew Graham (b. c.1730 - d. 1815) 1761 - 1762 Humphrey Marten (Martin)(1st time) (b. c.1729 - d. 1790/92) 1762 - 1775 Ferdinand Jacobs (b. c.1713 - d. 1783) 1775 - 24 Aug 1782 Humphrey Marten (2nd time) (s.a.) (French prisoner 24 Aug 1782-1783) 1781 - 24 Aug 1782 Matthew Cocking (b. 1743 - d. 1799) (acting for Marten) 24 Aug 1782 - 1 Sep 1782 Jean-François de Galoup, comte de La Pérouse (b. 1741 - d. 1788) 1 Sep 1782 - 1783 Abandoned 1783 - 1786 Humphrey Marten (3rd time)1786 - Sep 1798 Joseph Colen (b. c.1751 – d. 1818) (Entitled Resident; subordinated to Chief William Tomison) 1795 - 1796 George Shetland (acting for Colen) 1798 - 1804 William Tomison (b. c.1739 - d. 1829) 1804 - 1810 William Bird 1798 - Sep 1802 John Ballenden (b. c.1757 - d. 18..) (Entitled Resident; subordinated to Chief William Tomison, then William Bird) 1802 - 1809 John MacNab (b. 1755 - d. 1820) 1809 - 1810 William Hemmings Cook (b. c.1766 – d. 1846) - at Fort Albany - 1679 - 15 May 1682 John Bridger 15 May 1682 - 31 Jan 1683 James Knight (s.a.) 31 Jan 1683 - 26 Jul 1686 Henry Sergeant 26 Jul 1686 - Oct 1686 Pierre de Troyes, (d. 1688) chevalier de Troyes Oct 1686 - Sep 1689 Pierre le Moyne, sieur d'Iberville (s.a.) 1688 - Dec 1688 John Marsh (d. 1688) 1688 - 10 Mar 1689 Andrew Hamilton (on Churchill Island) 2 Jul 1693 - 1697 James Knight (1st time) (s.a.) 1697 - 1698 John Fullartine (1st time) (b. c.1652 - d. 1738) 1698 - 1700 James Knight (2nd time) (s.a.) 1700 - 13 Sep 1705 John Fullartine (2nd time) (s.a.) 13 Sep 1705 - 26 May 1708 Anthony Beale (1st time) (s.a.) 26 May 1708 - 27 May 1711 John Fullartine (3rd time) (s.a.) 26 Sep 1711 - 20 May 1713 Anthony Beale (2nd time) (s.a.) 1713 - 1715 Richard Staunton (1st time) (d. af.1741) 1715 - 1721 Thomas McLeish (McCliesh) 1721 - 1723 Joseph Myatt (Miatt)(1st time) (d. 1730) 1723 - 1726 Richard Staunton (2nd time) (s.a.) 1726 - 1730 Joseph Myatt (2nd time) (s.a.) 1730 - 1737 Joseph Adams (b. c.1700 - d. 1737) 1737 - 21 Jun 1739 Thomas Bird (d. 1739) 1739 - 23 Apr 1740 Rowland Waggoner (d. 1740) 1740 - 1741 George Spence (1st time) 1741 - 1748 Joseph Isbister (1st time) (b. 1710 - d. 1771) 1748 - 1753 George Spence (2nd time) 1753 - 1756 Joseph Isbister (2nd time) (s.a.) 1756 - 1764 Robert Temple 1764 - 1768 Humphrey Marten (1st time) (b. c.1729 - d. c.1790) 1768 - 1769 Thomas Hopkins 1769 - 1774 Humphrey Marten (2nd time) (s.a.) 1774 - 1782 Thomas Hutchins (b. 1730 - d. 1789) 1782 - 1789 Edward Jarvis (1st time) (d. c.1800) 1789 - 1790 John MacNab (1st time) 1790 - 1792 Edward Jarvis (2nd time) (s.a.) 1792 - 1800 John MacNab (2nd time) 1800 - 1807 John Hodgson (1st time) (b. 1763 - d. 1833?) 1807 - 1808 Thomas Vincent (b. c.1776 – d. 1832) 1808 - 1810 John Hodgson (2nd time) (s.a.) - at Fort Churchill (from 1731, Fort Prince of Wales) - 1685 - 1687 Samuel Missenden 1687 - 1690 Thomas Walsh 1690 - 1717 Abandoned 1717 - 1722 Richard Staunton (s.a.) 1722 - 1723 Nathaniel Bishop (b. 16.. - d. 1723) 1723 - 1727 Richard Norton (1st time) (b. 1701 - d. 1741) 1727 - 1731 Anthony Beale (s.a.) 1731 - 1735 Richard Norton (1st time) (s.a.) 1735 - 1736 James Napper (d. 1737) 1736 - 16 Aug 1741 Richard Norton (3rd time) (s.a.) 16 Aug 1741 - 1745 James Isham (s.a.) 1745 - 1749 Robert Pilgrim (d. 1750) 1749 - 1752 Joseph Isbister (s.a.) 1752 - 1759 Ferdinand Jacobs (1st time) (s.a.) 1759 - 1760 Moses Norton (1st time) (b. c.1735 - d. 1773) 1760 - 1762 Ferdinand Jacobs (2nd time) (s.a.) 1762 - 1773 Moses Norton (2nd time) (s.a.) Mar 1774 - Aug 1775 Thomas White (s.a.) 22 Jan 1776 - 1782 Samuel Hearne (1st time) (b. 1745 - d. 1792) 8 Aug 1782 - 1 Sep 1782 Jean-François de Galoup, comte de La Pérouse (s.a.) 1 Sep 1782 - 1783 Abandoned 1783 - 1787 Samuel Hearne (2nd time) (s.a.) 1787 - 1792 William Jefferson (b. c.1740 - d. ....) 1792 - 1797 Thomas Stayner (1st time) (b. 1770 - d. bf.1827) 1797 - 1798 William Auld (1st time) (b. c.1770 - d. af.1830) 1798 - 1800 Thomas Stayner (2nd time) (s.a.) 1800 - 1802 John MacNab (s.a.) 1802 - 1804 William Auld (2nd time) (s.a.) 1804 - 1805 Thomas Topping (1st time) 1805 - 1808 William Auld (3rd time) (s.a.) 1808 - 1809 Thomas Topping (2nd time) 1809 - 1810 William Auld (4th time) (s.a.) Superintendents of the Northern Department 30 May 1810 - 9 Apr 1814 William Auld (s.a.) 1814 - 1815 Thomas Thomas (b. c.1766 - d. 1828) Superintendents of the Southern Department 1810 - 1814 Thomas Thomas (s.a.) 1814 - 1815 Thomas Vincent (s.a.) Governors-in-chief of Rupert's Land 1815 - 19 Jun 1816 Robert Semple (b. 1777 - d. 1816) Jun 1816 - May 1818 James Bird, Sr. (b. c.1773 - d. 1856) May 1818 - Oct 1821 William Williams (b. 17.. - d. 1837) Governor of the Northern Department Oct 1821 - 1839 George Simpson (b. c.1787 - d. 1860) Governors of the Southern Department Oct 1821 - 26 Feb 1826 William Williams (s.a.) 26 Feb 1826 - 1839 George Simpson (s.a.) Governors of Rupert's Land 1839 - 7 Sep 1860 George Simpson (s.a.) (from 25 Jan 1841, Sir George Simpson)Sep 1860 - May 1862 William Mactavish (McTavish) (b. 1815 - d. 1870) (1st time) (acting) May 1862 - 1864 Alexander Grant Dallas (b. 1816 - d. 1882) 1864 - 10 May 1870 William Mactavish(2nd time) (s.a.) 24 Aug 1870 - 2 Sep 1870 Donald Alexander Smith (acting) (b. 1820 - d. 1914) Lieutenant governors of the North-Western Territories 1 Oct 1869 - 10 May 1870 Sir William McDougall (b. 1822 - d. 1905) 10 May 1870 - 2 Dec 1872 Adams George Archibald (b. 1814 - d. 1892) 9 Apr 1872 - 2 Dec 1872 Francis Godschall Johnson (b. 1817 - d. 1894) (commission revoked, did not take office) 2 Dec 1872 - 7 Oct 1876 Alexander Morris (b. 1826 - d. 1889) 7 Oct 1876 - 3 Dec 1881 David Laird (b. 1833 - d. 1914) 3 Dec 1881 - 1 Jul 1888 Edgar Dewdney (b. 1835 - d. 1916) 1 Jul 1888 - 31 Oct 1893 Joseph Royal (b. 1837 - d. 1902) 31 Oct 1893 - 30 May 1898 Charles Herbert Mackintosh (b. 1843 - d. 1931) 30 May 1898 - 26 Sep 1898 Malcolm Colin Cameron (b. 1832 - d. 1898) 26 Sep 1898 - 4 Oct 1898 Hugh Richardson (acting) (b. 1826 - d. 1913) 4 Oct 1898 - 1 Sep 1905 Amédée Emmanuel Forget (b. 1847 - d. 1923) Commissioners 24 Aug 1905 - 27 Sep 1918 Frederick "Fred" D. White (b. 1847 - d. 1918)27 Sep 1918 - 31 Mar 1931 William Wallace Cory (b. 1865 - d. 1943) (acting to 27 Jun 1919)31 Mar 1931 - 30 Apr 1934 Hugh Howard Rowatt (b. 1861 - d. 1938)30 Apr 1934 - 3 Dec 1936 Roy A. Gibson (acting) (b. 1885 - d. 1953) 3 Dec 1936 - 14 Jan 1947 Charles Camsell (b. 1876 - d. 1958)14 Jan 1947 - 14 Nov 1950 Hugh Llewellyn Keenleyside (b. 1898 - d. 1992)14 Nov 1950 - 15 Nov 1953 Hugh Andrew Young (b. 1898 - d. 1982)15 Nov 1953 - 12 Jul 1963 Robert Gordon Robertson (b. 1917 - d. 2013) 12 Jul 1963 - 2 Mar 1967 Bent Gestur Sivertz (b. 1905 - d. 2000) 2 Mar 1967 - 15 Apr 1979 Stuart Milton Hodgson (b. 1924 - d. 2015) 15 Apr 1979 - 2 Oct 1989 John Havelock Parker (b. 1929) 2 Oct 1989 - 16 Jan 1995 Daniel L. Norris (b. 1935 - d. 2008)16 Jan 1995 - 26 Mar 1999 Helen Mamayaok Maksagak (f) (b. 1931 - d. 2009)26 Mar 1999 - 31 Mar 2000 Daniel Joseph Marion (b. 1945)31 Mar 2000 - 29 Apr 2005 Glenna F. Hansen (f) (b. 1956)29 Apr 2005 - 28 May 2010 Tony Whitford (b. 1941)28 May 2010 - 10 May 2016 George L. Tuccaro (b. 1950) 10 May 2016 - 18 Sep 2017 Gerald "Gerry" W. Kisoun (acting) (b. 1953) 18 Sep 2017 - Margaret M. Thom (f) (b. 1951)

Chairman of the Lieutenant governor's Advisory Council 30 Jun 1888 - 7 Nov 1891 Robert George Brett (b. 1851 - d. 1929) Non-party Chairmen of the Executive Committee 7 Nov 1891 - 1 Aug 1892 Frederick William Aplin Gordon (b. 1857 - d. 1942) Non-party Haultain (1st time) 1 Aug 1892 - 1 Dec 1892 Hugh Cayley (b. 1857 - d. 1934) Non-party 1 Dec 1892 - 7 Oct 1897 Frederick William Aplin Gordon (s.a.) Non-party Haultain (2nd time) Premier 7 Oct 1897 - 1 Sep 1905 Frederick William Aplin Gordon (s.a.) Con Haultain 1 Sep 1905 - 16 Jun 1980 Post abolished Government Leaders (from Feb 1994, Premiers) 16 Jun 1980 - 12 Jan 1984 George Braden (b. 1949 - d. 2015) Non-party 12 Jan 1984 - 5 Nov 1985 Richard Nerysoo (b. 1953) Non-party 5 Nov 1985 - 12 Nov 1987 Nicholas "Nick " G. Sibbeston (b. 1943) Non-party 12 Nov 1987 - 14 Nov 1991 Dennis Patterson (b. 1948) Non-party 14 Nov 1991 - 22 Nov 1995 Nellie J. Cournoyea (f) (b. 1940) Non-party 22 Nov 1995 - 26 Nov 1998 Don Morin (b. 1954) Non-party 26 Nov 1998 - 10 Dec 1998 Goo Arlooktoo (acting) (b. 1963 - d. 2002) Non-party 10 Dec 1998 - 17 Jan 2000 James L. Antoine (b. 1949) Non-party 17 Jan 2000 - 10 Dec 2003 Stephen Kakfwi (b. 1950) Non-party 10 Dec 2003 - 18 Oct 2007 Joe Handley (b. 1943) Non-party 18 Oct 2007 - 27 Oct 2011 Floyd Roland (b. 1961) Non-party 27 Oct 2011 -25 Oct 2019 Bob McLeod (b. 1952) Non-party25 Oct 2019 - Caroline Cochrane (f) (b. 1960) Non-party

Athabasca

8 May 1882 Athabasca provisional district within Northwest Territories. 1902 - 1948 Spelling changed toAthabaska. 1 Sep 1905 Divided between Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan.

Keewatin

Capital: Winnipeg (1876-1905)

Population: 8,546 (1901)
(Keewatin & Franklin)

7 Oct 1876 District of Keewatin is separated the North-WestTerritories, pending a final solution to the claims of both Ontario and Manitoba. 24 Jul 1905 Re-incorporated into the Northwest Territories (asDistrict of Keewatin of the Northwest Territories).15 May 1912 All land south of the 60th parallel ceded to Ontario and Manitoba.

Lieutenant governors 7Oct 1876 - 24 Jul 1905 the Lieutenant governors of Manitoba

Nova Scotia

17 Jul 1870 - 19 Jan 1929 Unofficial

In use from 12 Jun 1858; Adopted 19 Jan 1929
(officially adopted 10 May 2013)

Official Variant

Capital: Halifax

Population: 957,600 (2017)

c.Apr 1600 French Acadie (Acadia) colony (modern New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Cape Breton Island); part of New France colony. 27 Jul 1605 Port Royale (Nova Scotia) settled by France 1607 - 1610 Abandoned. 10 Sep 1621 - 12 Jun 1632 Scottish colony (Nova Scotia Settlement). 27 Jul 1654 - 2 Sep 1670 English occupation. Aug 1674 - 1675 Dutch occupation (claimed until 1678). 11 May 1690 - 26 Nov 1691 English occupation (declared to be annexed to the Province ofMassachusetts Bay 17 Oct 1691 - 1696). 20 Sep 1697 Ceded to France by Britain. 13 Oct 1710 British occupation. 11 Apr 1713 Ceded to Britain by France by Treaty of Utrecht (Nova Scotia). 7 Oct 1763 Cape Breton Island part of British Nova Scotia. 16 Aug 1784 New Brunswick made a separate colony. 26 Aug 1784 - 9 Oct 1820 Cape Breton Island a separate colony. 2 Feb 1848 Responsible government granted. 1 Jul 1867 Province of Canada.

Governors c.Apr 1600 - Dec 1602 Pierre de Chauvin, (b. c.1550 - d. 1603) sieur de Tonnetuit Dec 1602 - 1603 Aymar de Clermont de Chaste (b. 15.. - d. 1603) 8 Nov 1603 - 27 Jul 1605 Pierre du Gua, sieur de Monts (b. 1558? - d. c.1628) 27 Jul 1605 - 1607 Jean de Biencourt, sieur de (b. 1557 - d. 1615) Poutrincourt, baron de St. Just (1st time) 1607 - 1610 Abandoned 1610 - 1614 Jean de Biencourt, sieur de (s.a.) Poutrincourt, baron de St. Just (2nd time) 1614 - 1624 Charles de Biencourt de St. Just (b. 1591/92 - d. 1624) 1624 - 10 Mar 1632 Charles Turgis de Saint-Étienne (b. 1596 - d. 1635) de la Tour (acting for Alexander from 1621) Proprietor of Nova Scotia 10 Sep 1621 - 12 Jun 1632 Sir William Alexander, (from 1633) (b. 1567 - d. 1640) Earl of Stirling and Viscount of Canada Lieutenant-generals 10 Mar 1632 - Nov 1635 Isaac de Razilly (b. 1587 - d. 1635) Nov 1635 - 24 May 1650 Charles de Menou, sieur d'Aulnay (b. 1596 - d. 1650) Charnisay Nov 1635 - 27 Jul 1654 Charles Turgis de Saint-Étienne (s.a.) de la Tour (acting for d'Aulnay to 24 May 1650)Governors 27 Jul 1654 - 1657 John Leverett (b. 1616 - d. 1678/79) 1657 - 5 Aug 1670 Sir Thomas Temple (b. 1614 - d. 1674) 1657 - 5 Aug 1670 Emmanuel Le Borgne de Belle-Isle (b. 1610 - d. 1675) (in opposition to English rule; did not leave France) May 1658 - 5 Aug 1670 Alexandre Le Borgne de Belle-Isle (b. 1640/43 - d. c.1693) (acting for absent EmmanuelLe Borgne) 5 Aug 1670 - 5 May 1673 Héctor d'Andigné de Grandfontaine (b. 1627 - d. 1696) 5 May 1673 - 1677 Jacques de Chambly (d. 1687) (Dutch prisoner 1674-1675, did not return) Aug 1674 - 1675 Jurriaen Aernoutsz -Dutch Commander 1677 - 1678 Pierre de Joybert de Soulanges (b. c.1644 - d. 1678) et de Marson (interim) 1676 - 1678 Cornelis Jacobsz Steenwijck (b. 1626 - d. 1684) (Dutch governor in name only)1678 - 10 Apr 1684 Michel Le Neuf de La Vallière et (b. 1640 - d. 1705) de Beaubassin (acting to 5 Aug 1683) 10 Apr 1684 - 1 Mar 1687 François-Marie de Perrot (b. 1644 - d. 1691) 1 Mar 1687 - 20 May 1690 Louis-Alexandre des Friches de (b. c.1687 - d. 1703) Menevale 11 May 1690 - 1691 Sir William Phips (b. 1651 - d. 1695) 1691 - 26 Nov 1691 Edward Tyng (b. 1649? - d. 1691) (French prisoner from 22 Sep 1691) Apr 1691 - 5 Jul 1700 Joseph Robineau, sieur de Villebon (b. 1655 - d. 1700) (interim; in opposition to Phipsto 27 Nov 1691) 5 Jul 1700 - 29 Jun 1701 Claude-Sébastien de Villieu (b. 1633 - d. 1706) (acting)(administrator) 29 Jun 1701 - 22 Sep 1705 Jacques-François de Monbeton de (b. 1651 - d. 1705) Brouillan de St. André (acting to 1702) 22 Sep 1705 - 10 Apr 1706 Simon-Pierre Denys de Bonaventure (b. 1659 - d. 1711) (interim) 10 Apr 1706 - 13 Oct 1710 Daniel d'Auger, sieur de Subercase (b. 1661 - d. 1732) 13 Oct 1710 - 20 Oct 1712 Samuel Vetch (1st time) (b. 1668 - d. 1732) 20 Oct 1712 - 20 Jan 1715 Francis Nicholson (b. 1655 - d. 1728) 20 Oct 1712 - 2 Mar 1717 Thomas Caufield (Caulfeild) (b. 16.. - d. 1717) (acting for Nicholson, then for Vetch) 20 Jan 1715 - 17 Aug 1717 Samuel Vetch (2nd time) (s.a.) 17 Aug 1717 - 9 May 1749 Richard Philipps (b. 1661 - d. 1750) - Lieutenant governors acting for Philipps - Nov 1717 - 29 May 1725 John Doucett (d. 1726) 29 May 1725 - 6 Dec 1739 Lawrence Armstrong (b. 1664 - d. 1739) 6 Dec 1739 - 22 Mar 1740 Alexander Cosby (b. 1685 - d. 1742) 22 Mar 1740 - 9 May 1749 Paul Mascarene (b. 1684 - d. 1760) Governors21 Jun 1749 - 3 Aug 1752 Edward Cornwallis (b. 1713 - d. 1776) 3 Aug 1752 - 7 Jan 1756 Peregrine Thomas Hopson (b. c.1685 - d. 1759) 1 Nov 1753 - 19 Oct 1760 Charles Lawrence (b. 1709 - d. 1760) (acting to 23 Jul 1756) 19 Oct 1760 - 26 Sep 1763 Jonathan Belcher (b. 1710 - d. 1776) (acting to 21 Nov 1761) 26 Sep 1763 - 23 May 1766 Montague Wilmot (d. 1766) (acting to May 1764) 23 May 1766 - 8 Oct 1773 William Campbell, Earl Campbell (b. c.1731 - d. 1778) - Administrators acting for Campbell - 23 May 1766 - 23 Aug 1766 Benjamin Green (1st time) (b. 1713 - d. 1772) 23 Aug 1766 - 27 Nov 1766 Michael Francklin (1st time) (b. 1720 - d. 1782) 21 Oct 1767 - 10 Sep 1768 Michael Francklin (2nd time) (s.a.) 4 Nov 1768 - 4 Dec 1768 Michael Francklin (3rd time) (s.a.) 17 Oct 1771 - 2 Jun 1772 Benjamin Green (2nd time) (s.a.) 2 Jun 1772 - 10 Jul 1772 Michael Francklin (4th time) (s.a.) Governors 8 Oct 1773 - 22 Apr 1776 Francis Legge (b. 1719 - d. 1783) 22 Apr 1776 - 17 Aug 1778 Mariot Arbuthont (b. 1711 - d. 1794) 17 Aug 1778 - 17 Aug 1781 Sir Richard Hughes (b. 1729? - d. 1812) 17 Aug 1781 - 18 Oct 1782 Sir Andrew Snape Hamond (b. 1738 - d. 1828) 19 Oct 1782 - 24 Feb 1783 John Parr (1st time)(acting) (b. 1725 - d. 1791) 24 Feb 1783 - 20 May 1786 Edmund Fanning (acting) (b. 1737 - d. 1818) 20 May 1786 - 25 Nov 1791 John Parr (2nd time) (s.a.) 25 Nov 1791 - 14 May 1792 Richard Bulkeley (acting) (b. 1717 - d. 1800) 14 May 1792 - 13 Apr 1808 Sir John Wentworth (b. 1737 - d. 1820) 13 Apr 1808 - 25 Aug 1811 Sir George Prevost (b. 1767 - d. 1816) 25 Aug 1811 - 16 Oct 1811 Alexander Croke (acting) (b. 1758 - d. 1843) 16 Oct 1811 - 27 Jun 1816 Sir John Coape Sherbrooke (b. 1764 - d. 1830) 27 Jun 1816 - 24 Oct 1816 George Stracey Smyth (acting) (b. 1767 - d. 1823) 24 Oct 1816 - 1 Jun 1820 George Ramsay, Earl of Dalhousie (b. 1770 - d. 1838) 1 Jun 1820 - 23 Aug 1828 Sir James Kempt (b. 1764 - d. 1854) 23 Aug 1828 - 28 Nov 1828 Thomas Nickleson Jeffery (b. 1782 - d. 1847) (1st time) (acting) 28 Nov 1828 - 24 Jan 1834 Sir Peregrine Maitland (b. 1771 - d. 1854) 24 Jan 1834 - 2 Jul 1834 Thomas Nickleson Jeffery (s.a.) (2nd time) (acting) 2 Jul 1834 - 30 Sep 1840 Sir Colin Campbell (b. 1776 - d. 1847) 30 Sep 1840 - 2 Aug 1846 Lucius Bentinck Carey, (b. 1803 - d. 1884) Viscount Falkland 2 Aug 1846 - 29 Aug 1846 Sir Jeremiah Dickson (acting) (b. c.1775 - d. 1848) 29 Aug 1846 - 22 Mar 1852 Sir John Harvey (b. 1778 - d. 1852) 22 Mar 1852 - 5 Aug 1852 John Bazalgette (acting) (b. 1784 - d. 1868) 5 Aug 1852 - 15 Feb 1858 Sir John Gaspard Le Marchant (b. 1803 - d. 1874) 15 Feb 1858 - 17 Sep 1863 George Augustus Constantine Phipps,(b. 1819 - d. 1890) Earl of Mulgrave 17 Sep 1863 - 22 Jun 1864 Charles Hastings Doyle (1st time) (b. 1804 - d. 1883) (acting) 22 Jun 1864 - 28 Sep 1865 Sir Richard Graves MacDonnell (b. 1814 - d. 1881) 28 Sep 1865 - 8 Nov 1865 Charles Hastings Doyle (2nd time) (s.a.) (acting) 8 Nov 1865 - 18 Oct 1867 Sir William Fenwick Williams (b. 1800 - d. 1883) Lieutenant governors 18 Oct 1867 - 1 May 1873 Sir Charles Hastings Doyle (s.a.) 1 May 1873 - 1 Jun 1873 Joseph Howe (b. 1804 - d. 1873) 1 Jun 1873 - 4 Jul 1873 William Young (acting) (b. 1799 - d. 1887) 4 Jul 1873 - 4 Jul 1883 Sir Adam George Archibald (b. 1814 - d. 1892) 4 Jul 1883 - 9 Jul 1888 Matthew Henry Richey (b. 1828 - d. 1911) 9 Jul 1888 - 26 Jun 1890 Archibald Woodbury McLelan (b. 1824 - d. 1890) 26 Jun 1890 - 11 Jul 1890 James McDonald (acting) (b. 1828 - d. 1912) 11 Jul 1890 - 26 Jul 1900 Sir Malachy Bowes Daly (b. 1836 - d. 1920) 26 Jul 1900 - 15 Mar 1906 Alfred Gilpin Jones (b. 1824 - d. 1906) 15 Mar 1906 - 27 Mar 1906 Robert Linton Weatherbe (acting) (b. 1834 - d. 1915) 27 Mar 1906 - 27 Sep 1910 Duncan Cameron Fraser (b. 1845 - d. 1910) 27 Sep 1910 - 18 Oct 1910 Charles James Townshend (acting) (b. 1844 - d. 1924) 18 Oct 1910 - 19 Oct 1915 James Drummond McGregor (b. 1838 - d. 1918) 19 Oct 1915 - 13 Nov 1916 David MacKeen (b. 1839 - d. 1916) 13 Nov 1916 - 29 Nov 1916 Wallace Nesbit Graham (acting) (b. 1848 - d. 1917) 29 Nov 1916 - 12 Jan 1925 MacCallum Grant (b. 1845 - d. 1928) 12 Jan 1925 - 14 Sep 1925 James Robson Douglas (b. 1876 - d. 1934) 14 Sep 1925 - 19 Nov 1930 James Cranswick Tory (b. 1862 - d. 1944) 19 Nov 1930 - 25 Sep 1931 Frank Stanfield (b. 1872 - d. 1931) 25 Sep 1931 - 5 Oct 1931 Joseph Andrew Chisholm (acting) (b. 1863 - d. 1950) 5 Oct 1931 - 7 Apr 1937 Walter Harold Covert (b. 1865 - d. 1949) 7 Apr 1937 - 31 May 1940 Robert Irwin (b. 1865 - d. 1941) 31 May 1940 - 17 Nov 1942 Frederick Francis Mathers (b. 1871 - d. 1947) 17 Nov 1942 - 12 Aug 1947 Henry Ernest Kendall (b. 1864 - d. 1949) 12 Aug 1947 - 1 Sep 1952 John Alexander Douglas McCurdy (b. 1886 - d. 1961) 1 Sep 1952 - 15 Jan 1958 Alistair Fraser (b. 1885 - d. 1964) 15 Jan 1958 - 1 Mar 1963 Edward Chester Plow (b. 1904 - d. 1988) 1 Mar 1963 - 22 Jul 1968 Henry Poole MacKeen (b. 1892 - d. 1971) 22 Jul 1968 - 1 Oct 1973 Victor deB. Oland (b. 1913 - d. 1983) 1 Oct 1973 - 23 Dec 1978 Clarence L. Gosse (b. 1912 - d. 1996) 23 Dec 1978 - 1 Feb 1984 John Elvin Shaffner (b. 1911 - d. 2001) 1 Feb 1984 - 20 Feb 1989 Alan R. Abraham (b. 1931) 20 Feb 1989 - 23 Jun 1994 Lloyd Roseville Crouse (b. 1918 - d. 2007) 23 Jun 1994 - 17 May 2000 James Kinley (b. 1925 - d. 2012) 17 May 2000 - 7 Sep 2006 Myra Freeman (f) (b. 1949) 7 Sep 2006 - 12 Apr 2012 Mayann E. Francis (f) (b. 1946) 12 Apr 2012 - 28 Jun 2017 John James Grant (b. 1936) 28 Jun 2017 - Arthur Joseph LeBlanc (b. 1943)

President of the Executive Council 30 Sep 1840 - 9 Feb 1848 Simon Bradstreet Robie (b. 1770 - d. 1858) Con Premiers 9 Feb 1848 - 4 Apr 1854 James B. Uniacke (b. 1800 - d. 1858) Lib 4 Apr 1854 - 24 Feb 1857 William Young (1st time) (b. 1799 - d. 1887) Lib 24 Feb 1857 - 10 Feb 1860 James W. Johnston (1st time) (b. 1792 - d. 1873) Con 10 Feb 1860 - 3 Aug 1860 William Young (2nd time) (s.a.) Lib 3 Aug 1860 - 11 Jun 1863 Joseph Howe (s.a.) Lib 11 Jun 1863 - 11 May 1864 James W. Johnston (2nd time) (s.a.) Con 11 May 1864 - 4 Jul 1867 Charles Tupper (b. 1821 - d. 1915) Cnf 4 Jul 1867 - 7 Nov 1867 Hiram Blanchard (b. 1820 - d. 1874) Con 7 Nov 1867 - 11 May 1875 William Annand (b. 1808 - d. 1887) AC/Lib 11 May 1875 - 22 Oct 1878 Philip Carteret Hill (b. 1821 - d. 1894) Lib 22 Oct 1878 - 25 May 1882 Simon Hugh Holmes (b. 1831 - d. 1919) Con 25 May 1882 - 3 Aug 1882 John Sparrow David Thompson (b. 1844 - d. 1894) Con 3 Aug 1882 - 28 Jul 1884 William Thomas Pipes (b. 1850 - d. 1909) Lib 28 Jul 1884 - 20 Jul 1896 William Stevens Fielding (b. 1848 - d. 1929) Lib 20 Jul 1896 - 24 Jan 1923 George Henry Murray (b. 1861 - d. 1929) Lib 24 Jan 1923 - 16 Jul 1925 Ernest Howard Armstrong (b. 1864 - d. 1946) Lib 16 Jul 1925 - 11 Aug 1930 Edgar Nelson Rhodes (b. 1877 - d. 1942) Con 11 Aug 1930 - 5 Sep 1933 Gordon Sidney Harrington (b. 1883 - d. 1943) Con 5 Sep 1933 - 10 Jul 1940 Angus Lewis Macdonald (1st time) (b. 1890 - d. 1954) Lib 10 Jul 1940 - 8 Sep 1945 Alexander Stirling MacMillan (b. 1871 - d. 1955) Lib 8 Sep 1945 - 13 Apr 1954 Angus Lewis Macdonald (2nd time) (s.a.) Lib 13 Apr 1954 - 30 Sep 1954 Harold Joseph Connolly (b. 1901 - d. 1980) Lib 30 Sep 1954 - 20 Nov 1956 Henry Davies Hicks (b. 1915 - d. 1990) Lib 20 Nov 1956 - 13 Sep 1967 Robert Lorne Stanfield (b. 1914 - d. 2003) PC 13 Sep 1967 - 28 Oct 1970 George Isaac Smith (b. 1909 - d. 1982) PC 28 Oct 1970 - 5 Oct 1978 Gerald Augustine Regan (b. 1928 - d. 2019) Lib 5 Oct 1978 - 12 Sep 1990 John MacLennan Buchanan (b. 1931 - d. 2019) PC 12 Sep 1990 - 26 Feb 1991 Roger Stuart Bacon (b. 1926) PC 26 Feb 1991 - 11 Jun 1993 Donald "Don" William Cameron (b. 1946) PC 11 Jun 1993 - 18 Jul 1997 John Patrick Savage (b. 1932 - d. 2003) Lib 18 Jul 1997 - 16 Aug 1999 Russell Gregoire MacLellan (b. 1940) Lib16 Aug 1999 - 24 Feb 2006 John Frederick Hamm (b. 1938) PC 24 Feb 2006 - 19 Jun 2009 Rodney Joseph MacDonald (b. 1972) PC 19 Jun 2009 - 22 Oct 2013 Darrell Elvin Dexter (b. 1957) NDP 22 Oct 2013 - Stephen McNeil (b. 1964) Lib

Cape Breton Island (Île Royale)

Capital: Sydney
(Louisbourg 1636-1784)

Population: 30,000 (1830)

1605 Île Royale part of Acadia. 1 Jul 1629 - 8 Sep 1629 English colony at Port de la Baleine. 1636 - 1690 Attempted French settlement. 15 Sep 1711 British occupation. 2 Sep 1713 Restored to France, made a separate colony. 16 Jul 1745 - 12 Jul 1749 British occupation. 26 Jul 1758 British occupation. 7 Oct 1763 Ceded to Britain, part of Nova Scotia. 26 Aug 1784 Separate colony (Cape Breton Island). 9 Oct 1820 Re-incorporated into Nova Scotia.

Governor 1 Jul 1629 - 8 Sep 1629 James Stewart, Lord Ochiltree (b. 1582? - d. 1659) Administrators 1636 - 30 Jan 1654 Nicolas Denys de Fronsac (1st time)(b. 1603 - d. 1688) 30 Jan 1654 - 1655? Emmmanuel Le Borgne (b. 1610 - d. 1675) 1655? - 1688 Nicolas Denys de Fronsac (2nd time)(s.a.) Governors 15 Sep 1711 - 2 Sep 1713 Sir Hovenden Walker (b. c.1656 - d. 1728) 2 Sep 1713 - 2 Oct 1714 Joseph Monbeton de Brouillan (b. 1676 - d. 1755) dit Saint-Ovide (1st time) 2 Oct 1714 - 16 Sep 1717 Philippe de Pastour, sieur de (b. 1661 - d. 1717) Costebelle 16 Sep 1717 - 10 Sep 1739 Joseph Monbeton de Brouillan (s.a.) dit Saint-Ovide (2nd time) (acting to Apr 1718) 10 Sep 1739 - 10 May 1740 Isaac-Louis de Forant (b. c.1658 - d. 1740) 10 May 1740 - 2 Nov 1740 François Le Coutre de Bourville (b. c.1670 - d. 1758) (acting) 2 Nov 1740 - 9 Oct 1744 Jean-Baptiste Louis Prévost du (b. 1685 - d. 1744) Quesnel 9 Oct 1744 - 16 Jul 1745 Louis du Pont du Chambon (acting) (b. 1679 - d. 1775) 16 Jul 1745 - 2 Jun 1746 Sir Peter Warren (b. 1703 - d. 1752) (acting to Aug 1745) 2 Jun 1746 - Sep 1747 Charles Knowles (b. c.1704 - d. 1777) Sep 1747 - 12 Jul 1749 Peregrine Thomas Hopson (acting) (b. 1696 - d. 1759) 23 Jul 1749 - 13 Sep 1751 Charles des Herbiers de la Ralière (b. c.1700 - d. 1752) 4 Aug 1751 - Oct 1753 Jean-Louis de Raymond, (b. c.1702 - d. 1771) comte de Raymond Oct 1753 - 15 Aug 1754 Charles Joseph d'Ailleboust (b. 1688 - d. 1761) (acting) 15 Aug 1754 - 26 Jul 1758 Augustin de Boschenry, (b. 1703 - d. 1762) chevalier de Drucourt Commanders 26 Jul 1758 - 30 Aug 1758 Jeffery Amherst (b. 1717 - d. 1797) 30 Aug 1758 - 11 Dec 1761 Edward Whitmore (b. 1691 - d. 1761) 11 Dec 1761 - 7 Oct 1763 William Whitmore (b. 1714 - d. 1771) 7 Oct 1763 - 26 Aug 1784 direct rule from Nova Scotia Lieutenant governors 26 Aug 1784 - 1787 Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres (b. 1722 - d. 1824) 1787 - 27 May 1795 William Macarmick (b. 1742 - d. 1815) 27 May 1795 - 21 Jun 1798 David Mathews (acting) (b. c.1739 - d. 1800) 29 Jun 1798 - 21 Jun 1799 James Ogilvie (acting) (b. c.1741 - d. 1813) 21 Jun 1799 - 16 Sep 1800 John Murray (b. 1739 - d. 1824) 16 Sep 1800 - 6 Jul 1807 John Despard (b. 1745 - d. 1829) 6 Jul 1807 - 1 Jan 1813 Nicholas Nepean (b. 1757 - d. 1823) 1 Jan 1813 - 6 Feb 1816 Hugh Swayne (b. c.1760 - d. 1836) 6 Feb 1816 - 4 Nov 1816 Jonas Fitzherbert (acting) (b. 1764? - d. 1817) 4 Nov 1816 - 22 Jun 1830 George Robert Ainslie (b. 1776 - d. 1839) 22 Jun 1820 - 9 Oct 1820 David Stewart (acting) (b. 1772 - d. 1829)

Nunavut

Adopted 1 Apr 1999

Capital: Iqaluit
(formerly Frobisher Bay)

Population: 38,243 (2017)

15 Apr 1997 Office of the Interim Commissioner is established to prepare for the creation of Nunavut. 1 Apr 1999 Nunavut ("Our Land") Territory created from part of the Northwest Territories.

Commissioners 15 Apr 1997 - 1 Apr 1999 Jack Iyerak Anawak (interim) (b. 1950) 1 Apr 1999 - 1 Apr 2000 Helen Mamayaok Maksagak (f) (b. 1931 - d. 2009) 1 Apr 2000 - 21 Apr 2005 Peter Taqtu Irniq (b. 1947) 21 Apr 2005 - 10 Apr 2010 Ann Meekitjuk Hanson (f) (b. 1946) 11 Apr 2010 - 31 May 2010 Nellie T. Kusugak (f) (1st time) (b. 1955) (acting) 31 May 2010 - 12 May 2015 Edna Elias (f) (b. 1955) 12 May 2015 - Nellie T. Kusugak (f) (2nd time) (s.a.) (acting to 23 Jun 2015)

Premiers 1 Apr 1999 - 14 Nov 2008 Paul Okalik (b. 1964) Non-party 14 Nov 2008 - 19 Nov 2013 Eva Qamaniq Aariak (f) (b. 1955) Non-party 19 Nov 2013 - 21 Nov 2017 Peter Taptuna (b. 1956) Non-party 21 Nov 2017 -14 Jun 2018 Paul Aarulaaq Quassa (b. 1952) Non-party 14 Jun 2018 - Joe Savikataaq (b. 1960) Non-party

Ontario


5 Dec 1837 - 7 Dec 1837 Rebellion Flag


Adopted 21 May 1965

Capital: Toronto (Ottawa 1866-1867; Quebec City 1852-56, 1859-66; Toronto 1849-52, 1856-58; Montreal 1844-1849; Kingston 1841-1844; Toronto 1834-1841, 1849-52, and 1856-58; York 1 Feb 1796-1834; Newark 1792-1 Feb 1796)	Population: 14,279,196 (2017)
International Organizations/Treaties: OIF (observer)

26 Dec 1791 Quebec divided intoUpper Canada (Ontario) and Lower Canada (Quebec). 5 Feb 1841 Canada West, part ofProvince of Canada. 13 Dec 1837 - 14 Jan 1838 "Republic of Canada" declared in rebellion. 11 Mar 1848 Responsible government granted to Province of Canada. 1 Jul 1867 Ontario (province of Canada).

Lieutenant governors 26 Dec 1791 - 20 Jul 1796 John Graves Simcoe (b. 1752 - d. 1806) (arrived 24 June 1792) 20 Jul 1796 - 17 Aug 1799 Peter Russell (acting) (b. 1733 - d. 1808) 17 Aug 1799 - 11 Sep 1805 Peter Hunter (b. 1746 - d. 1805) 11 Sep 1805 - 25 Aug 1806 Alexander Grant (acting) (b. 1734 - d. 1813) 25 Aug 1806 - 9 Oct 1811 Francis Gore (1st time) (b. 1769 - d. 1852) 9 Oct 1811 - 13 Oct 1812 Sir Isaac Brock (acting) (b. 1769 - d. 1812) 13 Oct 1812 - 19 Jun 1813 Sir Roger Hale Sheaffe (acting) (b. 1763 - d. 1851) 19 Jun 1813 - 13 Dec 1813 Francis de Rottenburg, Baron (b. 1757 - d. 1832) de Rottenburg (acting) 13 Dec 1813 - 25 Apr 1815 Sir Gordon Drummond (acting) (b. 1771 - d. 1854) 25 Apr 1815 - 1 Jul 1815 Sir George Murray (provisional) (b. 1772 - d. 1846) 1 Jul 1815 - 21 Sep 1815 Sir Frederick Philipse Robinson (b. 1763 - d. 1852) (provisional) 21 Sep 1815 - 11 Jun 1817 Francis Gore (2nd time) (s.a.) 11 Jun 1817 - 13 Aug 1818 Samuel Smith (acting) (b. 1756 - d. 1826) 13 Aug 1818 - 4 Nov 1828 Sir Peregrine Maitland (b. 1777 - d. 1854) 8 Mar 1820 - 30 Jun 1820 Samuel Smith (acting for Maitland) (s.a.) 4 Nov 1828 - 26 Jan 1836 Sir John Colborne (b. 1778 - d. 1863) 26 Jan 1836 - 23 Mar 1838 Sir Francis Bond Head (b. 1793 - d. 1875) 13 Dec 1837 - 14 Jan 1838 William Lyon Mackenzie (b. 1795 - d. 1861) RPUC (head of the provisional government of Republic of Canada, in rebellion) 23 Mar 1838 - 5 Feb 1841 Sir George Arthur (b. 1784 - d. 1854) 5 Feb 1841 - 1 Jul 1867 the governors of the Province of Canada 1 Jul 1867 - 14 Jul 1868 Henry William Stisted (b. 1817 - d. 1875) 14 Jul 1868 - 12 Nov 1873 William Pearce Howland (b. 1811 - d. 1907) 12 Nov 1873 - 13 May 1875 John Willoughby Crawford (b. 1817 - d. 1875) 13 May 1875 - 18 May 1875 Sir William Buell Richards (b. 1815 - d. 1889) (acting) 18 May 1875 - 1 Jul 1880 Donald Alexander Macdonald (b. 1817 - d. 1896) 1 Jul 1880 - 1 Jun 1887 John Beverley Robinson (b. 1821 - d. 1896) 1 Jun 1887 - 24 May 1892 Sir Alexander Campbell (b. 1822 - d. 1892) 24 May 1892 - 30 May 1892 Sir John Hawkins Hagarty (acting) (b. 1816 - d. 1900) 30 May 1892 - 7 Nov 1896 Sir George Airey Kirkpatrick (b. 1841 - d. 1899) 7 Nov 1896 - 18 Nov 1897 Sir Casimir Stanislaus Gzowski (b. 1813 - d. 1898) (acting) 18 Nov 1897 - 19 Apr 1903 Sir Oliver Mowat (b. 1820 - d. 1903) 19 Apr 1903 - 21 Apr 1903 Sir Charles Moss (acting) (b. 1840 - d. 1912) 21 Apr 1903 - 22 Sep 1908 Sir William Mortimer Clark (b. 1836 - d. 1917) 22 Sep 1908 - 26 Sep 1914 John Morison Gibson (b. 1842 - d. 1929) (from 1 Jan 1912, Sir John Morison Gibson) 26 Sep 1914 - 27 Nov 1919 John Strathearn Hendrie (b. 1857 - d. 1923) (from 3 Jun 1915, Sir John Strathearn Hendrie) 27 Nov 1919 - 29 Aug 1921 Lionel Herbert Clarke (b. 1859 - d. 1921) 29 Aug 1921 - 10 Sep 1921 Sir William Ralph Meredith (b. 1840 - d. 1923) (acting) 10 Sep 1921 - 12 Jan 1927 Henry Cockshutt (b. 1868 - d. 1944) 12 Jan 1927 - 25 Oct 1931 William Donald Ross (b. 1869 - d. 1947) 25 Oct 1931 - 1 Nov 1932 Sir William Mulock (acting) (b. 1843 - d. 1944) 1 Nov 1932 - 23 Nov 1937 Herbert Alexander Bruce (b. 1868 - d. 1963) 23 Nov 1937 - 26 Dec 1946 Albert Edward Matthews (b. 1873 - d. 1949) 26 Dec 1946 - 18 Feb 1952 Ray Lawson (b. 1886 - d. 1980) 18 Feb 1952 - 30 Dec 1957 Louis Orville Breithaupt (b. 1890 - d. 1960) 30 Dec 1957 - 1 May 1963 John Keiller MacKay (b. 1888 - d. 1970) 1 May 1963 - 4 Jul 1968 William Earl Rowe (b. 1894 - d. 1984) 4 Jul 1968 - 10 Apr 1974 William Ross Macdonald (b. 1891 - d. 1976) 10 Apr 1974 - 15 Sep 1980 Pauline Mills McGibbon (f) (b. 1910 - d. 2001) 15 Sep 1980 - 20 Sep 1985 John Black Aird (b. 1923 - d. 1995) 20 Sep 1985 - 11 Dec 1991 Lincoln Alexander (b. 1922 - d. 2012) 11 Dec 1991 - 24 Jan 1997 Henry N.R. Jackman (b. 1932) 24 Jan 1997 - 7 Mar 2002 Hilary M. Weston (f) (b. 1942) 7 Mar 2002 - 5 Sep 2007 James K. Bartleman (b. 1939) 5 Sep 2007 - 23 Sep 2014 David Onley (b. 1950) 23 Sep 2014 - Elizabeth Dowdeswell (f) (b. 1944)

Premiers 5 Feb 1841 - 30 Jun 1867 the premiers of Canada West 1 Jul 1867 - 16 Jul 1867 John Alexander Macdonald (b. 1815 - d. 1891) Con (interim) 16 Jul 1867 - 20 Dec 1871 John Sandfield Macdonald (b. 1812 - d. 1872) Con 20 Dec 1871 - 25 Oct 1872 Edward Blake (b. 1833 - d. 1912) Lib 25 Oct 1872 - 25 Jul 1896 Sir Oliver Mowat (s.a.) Lib 25 Jul 1896 - 21 Oct 1899 Arthur Sturgis Hardy (b. 1837 - d. 1901) Lib 21 Oct 1899 - 8 Feb 1905 George William Ross (b. 1841 - d. 1914) Lib 8 Feb 1905 - 25 Sep 1914 Sir James Pliny Whitney (b. 1843 - d. 1914) Con 25 Sep 1914 - 2 Oct 1914 William John Hanna (acting) (b. 1862 - d. 1919) Con 2 Oct 1914 - 14 Nov 1919 Sir William Howard Hearst (b. 1864 - d. 1941) Con 14 Nov 1919 - 16 Jul 1923 Ernest Charles Drury (b. 1878 - d. 1968) UFO 16 Jul 1923 - 15 Dec 1930 George Howard Ferguson (b. 1870 - d. 1946) Con 15 Dec 1930 - 10 Jul 1934 George Stewart Henry (b. 1871 - d. 1958) Con 10 Jul 1934 - 21 Oct 1942 Mitchell Frederick Hepburn (b. 1896 - d. 1953) Lib 21 Oct 1942 - 18 May 1943 Gordon Daniel Conant (b. 1885 - d. 1953) Lib 30 Apr 1943 (hours) Thomas McQuesten (b. 1882 - d. 1948) Lib (acting for Conant) 18 May 1943 - 17 Aug 1943 Harry Corwin Nixon (b. 1891 - d. 1961) Lib 17 Aug 1943 - 19 Oct 1948 George Alexander Drew (b. 1894 - d. 1973) PC 19 Oct 1948 - 4 May 1949 Thomas Laird Kennedy (b. 1878 - d. 1959) PC 4 May 1949 - 8 Nov 1961 Leslie Miscampbell Frost (b. 1895 - d. 1973) PC 8 Nov 1961 - 1 Mar 1971 John Parmenter Robarts (b. 1917 - d. 1982) PC 1 Mar 1971 - 8 Feb 1985 William Davis (b. 1929) PC 8 Feb 1985 - 26 Jun 1985 Frank Miller (b. 1927 - d. 2000) PC 26 Jun 1985 - 1 Oct 1990 David Peterson (b. 1943) Lib 1 Oct 1990 - 26 Jun 1995 Bob Rae (b. 1948) NDP 26 Jun 1995 - 15 Apr 2002 Mike Harris (b. 1945) PC 15 Apr 2002 - 23 Oct 2003 Ernie Eves (b. 1946) PC 23 Oct 2003 - 11 Feb 2013 Dalton McGuinty (b. 1955) Lib 11 Feb 2013 -29 Jun 2018 Kathleen O'Day Wynne(f) (b. 1953) Lib 29 Jun 2018 - Douglas "Doug" Ford (b. 1964) PC