| Norman
Y. Mineta became the 14th U.S. Secretary of Transportation on January
25, 2001.
In nominating him, President Bush said, "Norm
made a reputation in the halls of Congress as someone who understands
that a sound infrastructure in America will lead to economic opportunity
for all Americans."
"Transportation is key to generating and enabling
economic growth, determining the patterns of that growth, and determining
the competitiveness of our businesses in the world economy,"
said Secretary Mineta. "Transportation is thus key to both
our economic success and to our quality of life."
As Secretary of Transportation, Mineta oversees an
agency with 100,000 employees and a $58.7 billion budget. Created
in 1967, the U.S. Department of Transportation brought under one
umbrella air, maritime and surface transportation missions.
The U.S. transportation system includes 3.9 million
miles of public roads and 2 million miles of oil and natural gas
pipelines. There are networks consisting of 120,000 miles of major
railroads, more than 25,000 miles of commercially navigable waterways
and more than 5,000 public-use airports. The transportation system
also includes more than 500 major urban public transit operators
and more than 300 ports on the coasts, Great Lakes and inland waterways.
Prior to joining President Bush’s administration
as Secretary of Transportation, Mineta served as U.S. Secretary
of Commerce under President Clinton, becoming the first Asian Pacific
American to serve in the cabinet. He is the first Secretary of Transportation
to have previously served in a cabinet position. Prior to joining
the Commerce Department, he was a vice president at Lockheed Martin
Corporation.
From 1975 to 1995 he served as a member of U.S. House
of Representatives, representing the heart of California’s
Silicon Valley. As a member of Congress, Mineta was known for his
dedication to the people of his district, for consensus building
among his colleagues and for forging public-private partnerships.
Mineta's legislative and policy agenda was wide and varied, including
major projects in the areas of economic development, science and
technology policy, trade, transportation, the environment, intelligence,
the budget and civil rights. He co-founded the Congressional Asian
Pacific American Caucus and served as its first chair.
Mineta served as chairman of the House Public Works
and Transportation Committee between 1992 and 1994. He chaired the
committee’s aviation subcommittee between 1981 and 1988, and
chaired its Surface Transportation Subcommittee from 1989 to 1991.
During his career in Congress he championed increases in investment
for transportation infrastructure, and was a key author of the landmark
Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 which shifted
decisions on highway and mass transit planning to state and local
governments. ISTEA led to major upsurges in mass transit ridership
and more environmentally friendly transportation projects, such
as bicycle paths. He also pressed for more funding for the department’s
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
After leaving the Congress, Mineta chaired the National
Civil Aviation Review Commission, which in 1997 issued recommendations
on reducing traffic congestion and reducing the aviation accident
rate. Many of the commission’s recommendations were adopted
by the Clinton administration, including reform of the FAA to enable
it to perform more like a business.
Mineta and his family were among the 120,000 Americans
of Japanese ancestry forced from their homes and into internment
camps during World War II. After graduating from the University
of California at Berkeley, Mineta joined the Army in 1953 and served
as an intelligence officer in Japan and Korea. He joined his father
in the Mineta Insurance Agency before entering politics in San Jose,
serving as a member of its City Council from 1967 to 1971 and mayor
from 1971 to 1974, becoming the first Asian Pacific American mayor
of a major U.S. city. As mayor, he favored greater control of transportation
decisions by local government, a position he later championed in
ISTEA.
While in Congress, Mineta was the driving force behind
passage of H.R. 442, the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, which officially
apologized for and redressed the injustices endured by Japanese
Americans during the War. In 1995, George Washington University
awarded the Martin Luther King, Jr. Commemorative Medal to Mineta
for his contributions to the field of civil rights.
Mineta is married to Danealia (Deni) Mineta. He has
two sons, David and Stuart Mineta, and two stepsons, Robert and
Mark Brantner. |