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Nusa Lembongan is situated 12 miles south east of Bali. It is one hour traveling time by boat from Benoa Harbour. This pear shaped island is around 4km long and 2km wide. It is surrounded by a beautiful fringing reef, which hosts a myriad of marine life, The waters are renowned for their abundance of life and great surf breaks. The reef has been declared a marine park by the Indonesian authorities. Not only does the reef support its own Eco-system, but it supports most of the villagers on the island as well. The local people farm seaweed. This seaweed is cultivated, harvested then exported all over the world for use in cosmetics, food stabilizers and medicines. Other sources of income include traditional wooden boat building, farming peanuts, sweet potato, and fishing.Village life is very slow and enchanting. Very few cars and motorbikes are seen on the roads. The people are steeped in tradition, and one could imagine Bali being like this island, thirty years ago.Although the island is small there are many things to do. Fishing, diving, surfing, mangrove exploring, discovering natural fresh water springs, underground cave house exploring, cycling around the island. A visit to the bat caves on a nearby island, or a picnic at dream beach. Try catching mud cabs in the mangrove area at the back of the island. There is something for every one at Nusa Lembongan.

 

     

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AGRICULTURE

Indonesia is an agricultural nation. 4 out of 5 Indonesians work the soil. The desa is the entire productive community of a small village. In the western sense, the desa is an authoritarian undemocratic system. It can be likened to a sort of oriental kibbutz. Wooden houses are loosely scattered around vegetable plots and fruit trees- papaya, mango, quava, coconut, kapok and various palms with narrow pathways winding in every direction. Sometimes there is a community meeting place, barns, and fishponds. The desa is often surrounded by dry or wet ricefields, hedges, bamboo groves, with forests beyond. People work hard all day, then return home to pray, sing, dance, smoke kretek, gossip, watch wayang, sleep, rising at 4 am again to labor in the fields. Controlling everything in the desa is a council of elected villagers. The headman is called the kepala desa. An ancient cooperative system (gotong royong) manages the parceling out of land, community seed beds, the growing of crops, and the irrigation and storage of rice. There are mainly two systems of cultivation used in Indonessia, /adang and sawah.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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