The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/all/20031020203103/http://www.yudhara.com:80/_vti/indonesia_bali_lombok_249.htm
     

Advantages
Music of Kebyar
Commoners
Temporal Perspectives

Village Fields
Knowledge
Magnificent
Betutu
Evidences
Tropical
Mahendradatta
Music of Kebyar
Administrative

 
Story of Bali, Indonesia

Continued...

suggests the serious difficulties of any simple exploitation theory for traditional Balinese caste.
The Encyclopedia documents such privileges of status and mentions the titles that graduate the twice-born-Sudra distinction in the event of offspring from legitimate cross-category marriages (that is, upper male, lower female). But when it comes to generalizing about caste, it retreats to a simplistic importation scheme and pronounces the triwangsa Sudra distinction absolute:

As a last consideration of the Kastenwezen, it can be mentioned that non-Hindu, following Balinese understanding, were so far equated with Sudras that they never could be regarded as belonging to t lie Triwangsa.

This conclusion overlooks the critical fact that, unlike 'non-Hindus, Sudras are eventually cremated. At least in death they achieve pale echoes of Hindu courtly examples. How true this is in life as well should become evident in later chapters.


Institutions
Hamlets
Member Draw
Encyclopedia
Offspring
The Raja's
Indian Optic
Consideration
Flexibilities
Irrigation
Individual
Prohibition
Commoners
Abduction
Raden pan kertas
Baliology
Liberal
Borneo
Pan Sukarja
Hinduization
Palace Service
Central east
Significance
Patrilineal
Desa Adat
Student
Metamode
Tribal Africa
Tihingan
Formation
 

For more Bali hotels Bali activities information and reservation

Bali hotels in Bali hotel Bali accommodation Travel | bali hotels | Bali Golf Bali Spa Bali Diving Bali Rafting

in Bali we must point out a very important distinction which the Balinese make between two clearly separate groups of ancestors. The first of these groups consists of the dead who are riot yet completely purified. This group is in turn subdivided in pirata, those riot yet cremated, and pitara, those already cremated. The former are still completely impure; the latter have been purified, but are still considered as distinct, individual souls. The second group consists of the completely purified ancestors who are considered as divine.
No contact is sought with the pirata, the dead who have not yet been cremated. Oil the contrary they are dangerous, Offerings must however be made for the redemption of their souls.

Everything Bali Indonesia