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ARTS
OF BALI
The
island's very well-organized cultivation system and its astounding
fertility has given the Balinese leisure to develop their arts
for centuries. It's incredible that so many people on such a small
area of the earth's surface (3200 sq km) pour so much energy into
creating beautiful things. Their worship of life and the gods
encompasses a wide range of art forms, making an art out of even
very simple necessities of everyday life. Fruit salad is served
with flowers strewn on top and coils of pigs' intestines are used
for temple decoration. Influenced by incoming European artists,
modern Balinese art only began about 1927 when for the first time
artists gave the date and signed their paintings. Before this,
all art wa3 for god. If the painting or sculpture was too innovative,
it might not have qualified in the service of god and the artist
was considered a failure. Still there is no word in their language
for 'art' or 'artist'. A sculptor is a 'carver', a painter is
known as a 'picture maker', a dancer goes by the name of the dance
she performs. The Balinese have never allowed artistic knowledge
to become centralized in a special intellectual class. Everyone
is an artist on Bali. The simplest peasant and the most slow-witted
create something or else are aesthetically conscious as critical
spectators. A field laborer will chide a clumsy instrument maker
for a job poorly done. Even dagang, young girls who run small
foodstalls, are skillful practitioners of Bali's classical dances.
The Balinese are very susceptible to fads: fashions, harries theatre,
new painting styles and dance forms often sweep the island.. They
are unabashed and uncanny copyists and some of their stone temple
carvings such as a holdup or a plane crash are copied right out
of magazines. Stone carvings and paintings show pregnant women,
boys playing, beer drinking, seductions, even atomic bombs going
off in heaven. The purest and oldest example of Balinese art is
the ancient mosaic-like lamak which last only for a day. These
are woven for Balinese feasts by women from strips of a palm leaf,
bamboo, and yellow blades of sugar or coconut palm pinned or folded
together to form fancy borders, rosettes, and little tree designs.
Nusa Lembongan
is situated 12 miles south east of Bali. It is one hour traveling
time by boat from Benoa Harbour. This pear shaped island is around
4km long and 2km wide. It is surrounded by a beautiful fringing
reef, which hosts a myriad of marine life, The waters are renowned
for their abundance of life and great surf breaks. The reef has
been declared a marine park by the Indonesian authorities. Not
only does the reef support its own Eco-system, but it supports
most of the villagers on the island as well. The local people
farm seaweed. This seaweed is cultivated, harvested then exported
all over the world for use in cosmetics, food stabilizers and
medicines. Other sources of income include traditional wooden
boat building, farming peanuts, sweet potato, and fishing.Village
life is very slow and enchanting. Very few cars and motorbikes
are seen on the roads. The people are steeped in tradition, and
one could imagine Bali being like this island, thirty years ago.Although
the island is small there are many things to do. Fishing, diving,
surfing, mangrove exploring, discovering natural fresh water springs,
underground cave house exploring, cycling around the island. A
visit to the bat caves on a nearby island, or a picnic at dream
beach. Try catching mud cabs in the mangrove area at the back
of the island. There is something for every one at Nusa Lembongan.
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