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 Perennial Plants
Perennials comprise the largest and most extensive collection of plants at the Chicago Botanic Garden. More than two-thirds of the 1.8 million plants in the Garden’s collection are herbaceous perennials. The Garden's perennial collection is, in fact, the largest in the Midwest, and creates one of the largest public displays in the United States. The Garden features 3,015 different types of perennials–diverse in form, size, color and texture. Half of the perennials are presented in the 20 display gardens, and the other half may be viewed in native habitat settings–an oak woodland, a river corridor and a prairie. This collection shows the public and professionals an extensive and current representation of the best plants for the Midwest and other locales in the same climatic band around the world. The Chicago Botanic Garden’s perennial collection has special depth and diversity in certain key areas. Specialties of the perennial collection are Aster (aster), Carex (sedge) and Solidago (goldenrod). Specialties of regional significance include Geranium (geranium), Miscanthus (eulalia) and Iris (iris). Each year, many of the Garden’s 800,000 visitors study our perennials to discover ways to incorporate them into their home gardens. With 75 percent of U.S. households involved in lawn and garden activities, perennials have increasingly become a focus for attention–and are now the fastest-growing segment of the nursery trade. The 891,930 perennials in the Garden’s collection represent its largest area of study and have significance in many ways. They provide ever-changing displays of color, texture and form, as well as subjects for research, especially in the Garden's native habitat areas. They comprise an important element of the living classroom for students of the School of the Chicago Botanic Garden and for children and teachers throughout the region. In addition, they provide a guide to aid local gardeners and professional horticulturists in their landscape design choices. Finally, they are a repository for rare and unusual taxa and a gene pool for conserving wild-collected species into the future.
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